We all make love the birch tree for its showy , white-hot to grey peeling bark . They are basic in moist forest and are most probably found in colder clime . But when they are institute in landscape , they offer more than just shade because they are unfeigned showstoppers . If you are considering having birch trees in your nursing home , you must first know the adept type that you should consider .
This post features some of the most notable birch tree types out there . It also lists some utilitarian information that you’re able to refer to after . So , if you are in for everything birch tree diagram , read on .
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Birch tree facts
There is more to birch tree trees aside from their showy bark . Here are some interesting facts about birches that you should know about .
Birch tree symbolism
Being one of the quondam tree species in the world mean that it is also widely referenced in historical and biblical texts . As such , the birch tree is surrounded with myth , folk level , and symbolism . Here are some of the most illustrious symbolisms of the birch tree tree .
Birch tree identification
The birch Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is most identifiable with its bark but here are some other characteristic that you should look out for proper birch tree recognition .
Leaves
Birch tree folio are either triangular or heart mould . The leave of absence also have finely serrate margins , along with pointed tips and a orotund base . They are arranged in an substitute style and turn into yellow , orange , or red during drop .
Some decided differences show depending on the case of birch rod tree . For model , gray birches have triangular shaped leaves while river birches are diamond mold . White birches on the other hand , have more big serration .
Bark
Birch tree diagram bark are mostly white or gray but there are also bronze , brown , silver , and brown birch barks . Birch tree bark also have smooth barks of papery texture , peel into more papery layers with horizontal streak called lenticels . Their peeling habit proves as show-stopper in wintertime gardens .
Flowers
Both male and female birch tree Tree produce catkins in either summer or fall . These small flowers bloom of youth at the same time the foliage of the birch tree appear . Flowers from manlike birch rod are 2 cm longer than female catkins .
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Types of birch trees
There are at least 60 lean type of birch tree distributed in the northern hemisphere . Of these 60 , the following would be the most democratic types as they are used in landscaping and contributions in the lumber and woodworks industry , and wildlife preservation .
1.Bog Birch (Betula pumila)
This one is also address the swamp birch because it thrives well along stream , bog , and swamp . It spring up to up to 13 foot , develop in lump with woody stems and branches as well as coral - similar leaves that deform ruddy - orange in the fall . It abide acidic and alkaline soils and is the staring addition to any rain gardens .
2.Cherry Birch or sweet birch (Betula lenta)
Also called as the spice birch tree or the black birch , this one is look for - after because of its shade , its wood that darken into a Venetian red - like baseball bat and being the source of wintergreen oil . It grows to up to 70 ft extend a ghost natural covering of at least 40 foot . It is identifiable for its burnished reddish - chocolate-brown bark with scales like thecherry Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
It grows from a single body , has ovate lime light-green leaves , and produces livid blossom in the summertime and followed by little berry in the fall . It is disease resistant and pull in wildlife for its fruits and butterflies for pollination . Its sap is also used to make birch beer .
3.Chinese Red Birch (Betula Albosinensis)
This one is distinct for its crimson - brown papery bark which peels into more papery layers with white horizontal strips . The leave are also excise for its matte grain , and yellow unripened colour that goes full bright yellow-bellied during spill . It is aboriginal to westerly China but has grown scarce through the years . It is drouth liberal , reaches a height of 50 ft and a spread of 30 ft .
4.Downy Birch or white birch tree (Betula Pubescens)
The pubescent birch thrives in extremely cold climates , growing wild in Western Europe , Russia and in Iceland . It grows to 60 ft with a spread of 40 ft . It is a very useful tree in its aboriginal ranges . Its bronze - brownish bark is turned into flour to make traditional delicacies .
The bark is also dry out and made into Camellia sinensis because it is a natural diuretic and an anti - inflammatory curative . It is also important in carpentry and cabinetry . It gets its name from its fuzzy hairsbreadth - like overgrowth .
5.Dwarf Birch (Betula nana)
This one is seldom planted in landscapes because it only thrives in very cold weather . It is also promise the arctic birch because it is an important undercoat cover for stale climate vegetation .
It grow in between 6inches to 3 ft and thrives in rocky , acidic , and nutrient deficient soils . It is very woody , with branches extending out with clusters of drab green leaves that are trend at the edges .
6.Erman’s Birch (Betula ermanii)
This birch farm in multiple trunks and is distinct for its copper brown bark which skin into layers of tan and cream tone . It grows to up to 70 ft , has a conical build when it reaches maturity , and a dense foliage composed of bosom - form leaves .
The farewell are late immature most seasons but turn yellow during evenfall . It is normally used in urban parking area because of its shade cover . It can also be plant in home landscapes with vast garden sphere .
7.Gray Birch (Betula Populifolia)
This one is more of an outsized shrub than a tree diagram . It gets its name from its grayish - ashen barque with dark browned dents . They thrive in moist soils and develop in multiple trunk .
It has ovate , deep green and airy leave that are curved at the edges . Since it only rise to a maximal height of 20 ft , it is often used in home landscapes . It can also be conditioned to grow smaller to be imbed in more compact yards .
8.Himalayan Birch (Betula utilis var. jacquemontii)
This one has a high cosmetic value because of its prominent show . It has singular white bark with a papery texture , xanthous or immature flowers during outflow , with the signature ovate leaves with finely serrated edges of birch rod trees .
It grows from a undivided trunk into a medium size Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . It thrives better in cool temperatures . It can uprise to up to 50 foot and is aboriginal to the West Himalayas .
9.Japanese White Birch (Betula platyphylla ‘Japanica’)
Also call in the Asian white birch , it is recognise for its slender , ashen bark , dark ordered series , long , woody branch and lots of drooping branchlet . It grows in between 40 - 50 foot and prefers wet , sandy or rocky soils .
This one is a beautiful landscape painting specimen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in northerly regions where the clime is very cool . While it could also survive in warmer clime , planting this birch there would make it vulnerable to borer ’s disease .
10.Paper Bark Birch (Betula papyrifera)
This one is native to the Northern US and in Canada . It get its name from its paper thin , white bark which peels into newspaper - similar layer . It produces jaundiced prime in the fall and can grow from a exclusive trunk or in clumps . It grows between 45 - 100 ft .
It is also named as the canoe birch as it was used extensively by aboriginal Americans in building canoe . Its catkins on the other manus are a steady supply of food for wildlife . This one is birch bronze borer repellent .
11.River Birch (Betula nigra)
This fast - get birch has become a far-famed landscape tree . It can grow in a clippety-clop form or from a individual trunk . Its bark is notable for its reddish- chocolate-brown bark that reveals salmon pinkish layers when it exfoliate .
Its ovate leaves are dreary green most day but turn butter yellow in the fall . It is one of the few heat and drought liberal birch , farm in between 40 - 70 ft and is resistant to bronze borers .
12.Silver Birch (Betula pendula or B. verrucosa)
This birch tree is distinct for its growing habit that starts as pyramidical and then rounded at maturity . It grows from a exclusive trunk , with white barque and obscure grizzly marks . The barque flake into paper - similar stratum . Depending on its cultivar , it can produce in between 40 - 80 ft . It thrives well in cooler climates .
It would not last long in warmer temperatures . It has lose its popularity as a landscape tree diagram because of its vulnerability to bronze birch borer .
13.Water Birch (Betula occidentalis or Betula fontinalis)
As the name suggests , this birch thrives in streambanks specifically in mountainous orbit where they farm in thick clusters . It is also distinct for its relatively smooth bark with a hot chocolate brown color .
The bark does not peel but it has bloodless dents all over . It grow in between 25 - 50 ft and is significant as order material as well as a generator of food for thought for the North American beaver .
14.Weeping Birches (Betula pendula var.)
This one gets its name from its drooping growth drug abuse . Its branches loll down but overall take shape a pyramidical variant . It has a dumb foliage composed of heart - shaped leafage .
It is a good focal power point in any landscape because of its mighty form , decorative catkins , and a golden sensationalistic colour during fall . It has a white barque and dark gray to black trunks and branches . bet on the cultivar , it grows in between 40 - 70 ft .
15.Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis)
This one is considered as the birch with the long lifespan as it could subsist for 150 - 300 years . It gets its name from its smooth Au to bronzy yellow barque which peels in horizontal strips . It grows from a undivided trunk . Its sap can be tapped to create beverages that try out like root beer .
It is also listed as one of the most important trees for baseball bat product in North America as well as a significant source of food and habitat for wildlife . It grows between 40 - 80 ft .
Where do birch trees grow?
Birch Tree are aboriginal to northerly , colder climates . They are democratic wintertime landscapes in rural towns in the northern hemisphere because it can not tolerate heat and dry condition . It also does not fare well in visionary fix . It thrives in moist , acidic to alkaline soils . It fundamentally turn in hardiness zona of 2 - 6 .
How to grow and care for birch trees
Regardless of the type of birch tree , all types are covered by general care and distribute tip . Here are the basic growing and lovingness requirements for birch rod Tree .
Birch trees pests and diseases
This tree diagram , like other trees , can also be susceptible to various plague and diseases . So , to live which ones to void through proper maintenance and to look out for to make former interventions , these are birch Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree pests and diseases that must be mark off .
Other diseases and pest that weaken birch trees would be the followers :
How long do birch trees live?
The average lifespan of birch tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree would be 40 year . But of course of study , there are famed birch tree tree type that populate for hundreds of years . For example , paper birch tree last to up to 70 years while honeyed birch could live for up to 250 years . The yellow birch on the other handwriting , could have a life-time of 150 - 300 years .
Why do birch trees have black streaks on their trunk?
The black streaks in the trunk of birch rod Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are called lenticels and they are there for an of import reason . Birch trees photosynthesize through their bark and the black streak enable gas exchange between the melodic line and the birch tree diagram .
The act of lenticel in a birch Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is an indicator of their development rate . This mean that the more lenticels get hold in birch Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree bark , the more it is mature and the greater its growth rate .
Which birch tree has the whitest bark?
The Himalayan birch rod has the whitest bark of all birch tree diagram . Unlike other birch Tree , the white people of colour of the barque does not alter even when it has already achieved maturity . It has great ornamental value specially as the focal point of winter landscapes .
Birch Trees vs Aspen Trees
These two trees are often confused with each other because they both have light colored barks , and their leaves both turn yellow in the gloam . Besides these , there are other difference between birches and aspens .
Where to buy birch trees?
Except for some type such as the Taiwanese cherry-red birch , you may buy birch tree diagram from your local baby’s room . Online , you should feel birch trees for sale on the travel along sites :
Conclusion
Birch Tree are beautiful landscape tree diagram that are hard to miss in any garden because of their signature peeling , pale colored barque . They are loved for their wraith capacity , appearance , and longevity . It is quite low maintenance if engraft in the correct soil and within the right climate and temperature .
The tree also has an interesting symbolic visibility in many res publica in the northern hemisphere . Aside from this , it also significantly contributes to woodwork and lumber industry , in the preservation of cultural tradition through delicacies , in making syrups , and in wildlife preservation . With all things considered , birch rod Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are some of the best trees to opt for your home landscape painting .
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