Cacti & Succulents
There are many Haworthia succulent types , and we ’re listing our front-runner here ! Explore the earth of Haworthia smorgasbord with us .
Contents
Pointy , coarse-textured , translucent … succulent in the Haworthia genus have it all ! With over 60 make out types of haworthia , this broad genus hold an assortment of trait that are perfect for any home garden . There ’s a lot of primer to address when it comes to Haworthia succulent type , so we ’ll partake on some of the most common and intriguing species .
Haworthia succulents are native to South Africa , where they enjoy hot , dry weather . They ’re busy actively growing in the spring and shine and then go dormant in winter and early summer . True succulents , they are slow - growing and store water in their leaves that avail them pull through drouth . They can thrive in potting soil , direct sun or fond wraith , and bring out pups from the parent plant . They can also be propagated by folio cut .
When consider out of their aboriginal home ground of South Africa , gardeners must provide flock of bright lightness or hopeful indirect sunlight and be wary of excess territory wet . If necessary , they can repot in brisk soil when too much moisture lawsuit waste . They bloom much as aloe flowers do . None are insensate hardy , and they can not sustain themselves even in light frost .
The categorization of the Haworthia genus and Haworthia types is mussy . Species name and groupings are frequently debate and changed ( though they all remain in the Asphodelaceae family ) . While many Haworthia species search very different , lots of them are highly similar . This gain name one in succulent plant greenhouse very hard . To simplify things , we ’ve grouped the fall out succulent species by prominent physical characteristic .
Fenestrated Haworthias
This is by no means a complete lean of succulents with cuticular windows . In fact , most Haworthias have some var. of them . The specie number here are just well - known specifically for their swooning - catch foliage window .
Haworthia obtusa
This is a Haworthia that stand up out from the repose ( and one of my favorites).H. obtusais nickname “ mini Aloe ” but look more than anything like a pile of water balloon . Its chunky leaves are transparent , showing off the piddle warehousing inside . The chlorophyl is located inside the leaves , which is believed to increase the charge per unit of photosynthesis . Many Haworthia species have these features , called leaf windows , but few are as prevalent as mini Aloe ’s .
This succulent has another accepted scientific name : Haworthia cymbiformisvar . obtusa . It ’s also often confused withHaworthia cooperi . The two are told apart by their leaf margin . Mini Aloe is all fluid , whileH. cooperiis lined with “ teeth . ”
Learn More : Haworthia Obtusa
Haworthia cooperi
Just like mini Aloe , Haworthia cooperi ’s leaves feature large leafage windows . When place in a windowpane , the direct sunshine glitter decent through them , making this a attractively ornamental plant . The root of each leaf is unremarkably unintelligible , with some veins draw the windows . In nature , the substantial portions usually grow underground , so only the foliage window are peeking out . There are many varieties ofHaworthia cooperithat depart in bristle length , colouring , and leafage shape .
Haworthia cymbiformis
The leaf window are less prevalent on this succulent , but still obvious enough that it ’s earned the name cathedral window Haworthia . The windows are concentrated on the tips , so most of each leaf is murky greenish . The leaves are boat - shape , pointier , and matte than those ofH. cooperiandH. obtusa . sauceboat - form Haworthia bring out blanched and pale pinkish flowers , though infrequently due to their slow - growing nature .
Haworthia cuspidata
The legitimacy of this coinage is still being debated since many botanists argue that it ’s actually a intercrossed ofHaworthia retusaandH. cymbiformis . Whatever we call it , though , no one can contend with the unwashed name of whiz window works . The leaf windows ofHaworthia cuspidatacontrast crisply with its unintelligible leaves , showing off a starburst pattern . Their leaves are short and chunky , which – couple with dumbly leafed rosettes – make for a cunningly condensed succulent !
Haworthia transiens
H. transiensis very similar to and sometimes mention to as a cultivar ofH. cymbiformus . The most obvious difference we can see is its colouring . This succulent is very light immature and sometimes golden yellow . The foliage margins are toothed and go past with a pointy tip .
Haworthia bayeri
This is one of the more elegant succulents . Instead of the typical light-colored light-green leave-taking , it has resplendently dark green leaves that shimmer where fenestrated . The different leaf shapes are challenging . The top is shaped like a petal , while the eternal sleep is a hearty extension of that embodiment . Each leaf has light - colored , dainty lines along the top . Unlike most Haworthias , H. bayerirarely spreads through outgrowth ( you ’ll have to apply leafage cuttings).H. bayeriis like in appearance toHaworthia springbokvlakensisandHaworthia emelyae .
Bristly Haworthias
These Haworthia type may not be penetrating , but these coinage sure calculate burry . Haworthias often have soft , white teeth run along the leaf security deposit – and sometimes more !
Haworthia bolusii
Haworthia bolusii is the perfect plant to purchase around Halloween . Its leaves appear to be covered in web even though there is n’t a spider ambuscade within . The tip and edges of each leaf are actually covered in all right - toothed , haired bristle . These “ cobwebs ” are believed to protect the plant life from moisture loss and sunburn , which is a useful asset for desert plants .
Underneath all those bristle are curved , triangular leaves that spring a rounded rosette . Though it grows outwards in clumps , eachH. bolusiirosette is only about 3 inches in diameter . When it blossoms , this succulent sprouts inflorescence that hit up to 20 inch magniloquent . The white , brown - veined flowers are surprisingly large compared to the small succulent below .
Haworthia arachnoidea
This succulent is called the cobweb Aloe , but it resemble a wanderer more than anything else . Each leaf is lined with long bristles that stick out like spider legs . H. arachnoideais a with child succulent that reaches over 6 inches in diameter . The leafage tips are prone to dry out out , giving the succulent even more of a minatory tone . In the fall , you may care to pair this succulent withHaworthia bolusiifor a spooky wanderer aesthetic .
Haworthia herbacea
The green leave ofHaworthia herbaceaare frost with potent , whitened prickle . The leave of absence are also long , slender , and slightly level . They curve upward in a shaggy , albeit spikey , rose window . Young plants of this species are usually light green and later matured to a darker shade . As the leaves get darker , light - colored speckling is obtrusive on their upper and blue surface .
Haworthia chloracantha
Haworthia take on a different shade with this plant . It sport elongated , yellowish - green leaves and a tinged ruby-red nub . The leaf edge are ridged with little teeth , and the bakshis ends in a small , soft capitulum . A matureHaworthia chloracanthagrows in multiple clumps , making it perfect for xeriscaping .
Textured Haworthias
To be fair , most Haworthia types have some texture on their fleshy green leaves . However , these species , in particular , are named for their blow and lumps .
Haworthia margaritifera
This succulent plant is commonly called pearl flora because of its grain . It has delicate , smooth eminence that sprinkle the leaves like pearls on silk . Pearl plant is one of the large Haworthias , growing up to 6 inches across and most a base tall . Its blossoms are also larger than usual , with more of a gullible or browned coloration than Haworthia ’s distinctive white flower .
Haworthia limifolia
This succulent has rigid leaf that curl on the bound and spread out out in a flatten stem canker . Their tubercles are usually near to the same color as the leave of absence , render them a plasticy look . The florescence have multiple white and pink flower . Haworthia limifoliais often called fairy washboard thanks to its textured farewell .
Strangely Shaped Haworthias
matter can get a little wonky in the genus of these Haworthia character . From the blocky horse ’s teeth to the meticulousH. viscosa , Haworthias take many forms .
Haworthia truncata
The common name horse ’s teeth sounds strange but hit perfect good sense when you take a look atHaworthia truncata . Each foliage is rectangular in build with thin ridge along the boundary . Instead of traditional russet scab , the geometric leaves peek out of the ground in orderly rows . The top of each folio feature a fenestrated skylight and the slope have a rough leaf surface .
Haworthia angustifolia
Often call narrow-minded - provide Haworthia , these succulent industrial plant have much thinner leaves than most other common Haworthia types . In fact , they look more like a chunky patch of grass than a succulent works . The 4 - in succulent leaves are still arranged in a rosette but they ’re so long that it ’s difficult to tell . Each thumping ofHaworthia angustifoliahas a soft expression and feel . It favor partial shade and will turn brown if left in undimmed sunshine .
Haworthia nigra
This moody and brooding succulent will quickly discover a place in your heart . shout out the black Haworthia , Haworthianigrahas very dark greenish leave that are rough and warty . The stiff leaves grow folded inside each other , create a stacked look ( they ’re more like succulent towers than rosettes ) . If black Haworthia gets stressed due to utmost temperature in its native South Africa , for instance , it may turn red .
Haworthiopsis
A numeral of Haworthia plants were recently moved to dissimilar genera , include Haworthiopsis . Because the species among these Haworthia types are still commonly referred to as Haworthias , we ’ve included them here .
Haworthiopsis attenuata
There ’s a reason this succulent is nicknamed the zebraplant : it ’s covered in white horizontal stripes ! The spectacular mark on this flora , called eminence , appear almost blurred since they raise up from the leaf ’s surface . There are several dissimilar varieties of zebraHaworthia attenuata ; some look more stripe , while others are dot with tubercles .
Zebra flora are some of the most common Haworthias sold in stores ( I even have one at family ! ) . It ’s easily identified by the tubercles , which cover the entire leaf surface . When it ’s mature , this succulent will produce brown and lily-white flowers with curly petals . The blossoms may be held closely to the rosette or extend on a spindly stem . It may be slightly flurry with footling zebra , orHaworthia fasciata .
Learn More : Haworthiopsis Attenuata
Haworthiopsis fasciata
If you liken it to zebra plant , you ’ll understand why the humble succulent plant in the speciesHaworthia fasciataare called little zebra . The two await very similar but are still disjoined specie . Since they both have white horizontal stripes , the secernate gene is stripe placement . While zebra plant is covered head to toe , small zebra ( Haworthia fasciata ) only has stripes on the underside of its green leave of absence .
Little zebra is rarified in culture and hardly ever sell in garden stores . When it is , it ’s often mislabeled . So , if you have a stripy succulent , ensure where the stripes are – it may be rare than you think !
As we ’ve covered in other sections , zebras sometimes get disconcert with other zebras – in this representative , Haworthia attenuatais sometimes confused forHaworthia reinwardtii , orfasciata .
teach More : Haworthiopsis fasciata
Haworthiopsis coarctata
This succulent used to be calledHaworthia coarctata , as well as many other scientific names . One they can all gibe on is the common name crowd Haworthia – and it is so crowded . The tubercled leaf are so obtusely packed together that each rosette forms a pinecone shape . The leaf coloring range from sour super acid to muddy yellow to light Bolshevik . Unlike many Haworthia types , Haworthia coarctatahas a stem at the gist of all those leaves .
Haworthiopsis reinwardtii
This species is similar toHaworthia coarctatabut with some obvious dispute . Its pinecone shape is less compact and tidy , mostly because the upright - grow , point leaves are longer . It also has great tubercle that resemble those on a zebra plant ( no wonderment this is called the zebra wart ! ) . Formerly calledHaworthia reinwardtii , this succulent is vivacious fleeceable with pink - ashen bloom .
Because it resemble the zebra industrial plant , it can sometimes be confuse withHaworthia fasciataorHaworthia attenuata .
Haworthiopsis viscosa
Type A gardeners will appreciate how orderly this succulent is . The triangular leaves are neatly stack into three interlock dustup . Each “ tower ” develop up to 6 column inch tall and produces an even larger efflorescence . Its coloring is often a slope of green and ruby-red .
Frequently Asked Questions
Q : Are there dissimilar types of Haworthia ?
A : Over 60 species ! They can be tricky to tell apart , but also let in some unequalled leaf shapes and texture .
Q : How do I name my Haworthia ?
A : Take a look at its striking physical characteristic , such as a approximate folio aerofoil or triangular parting . After pair those to some possibility , yield attention to smaller details like ridging along the bound . Be measured to keep yourHaworthia attenuataapart from other zebra .
Q : Do Haworthias need full sun ?
A : Yes , but some Haworthia succulents involve partial shade in high temperatures . Too much bright light can burn the leaf rosettes .
Q : What is the bounteous Haworthia ?
A : The largest Haworthias still only reach about 6 inch in diam . These includeH. arachnoideaandH. margaritifera . If you ’re looking for height , H. viscosatowers above the other Haworthia types at half a foot marvellous .
Q : Is Haworthia a cactus or a succulent ?
A : Haworthias are succulent plant that thrive in a cactus land mixing , but are not cacti . Even though they lay in water , live in hot climates , and are not cold - hardy , they do n’t have areoles ( a defining machine characteristic of cacti ) .
Q : How many types of Haworthias are there ?
A : We know of over 60 metal money of Haworthia .
Q : What is the difference between Haworthia and Haworthiopsis ?
A : Haworthiopsis contains many species that used to be classify as Haworthias . One of its define characteristics is a hard , duncish epidermis .
Q : What do you do with Haworthia flowers ?
A : you could snip off the stalk when they egress or after the lily-white flowers have faded . These are easy - grow plant that take a long fourth dimension to bloom , so we boost enjoying the efflorescence ! Try a highly dilute cactus fertilizer to goad more blooms .
