Introduction
Mushrooms are a usually used ingredient in many dissimilar type of formula . However , there are many different types of mushroom that you may not be conversant with . They all have a dissimilar tone and texture , and some even look different .
The mushrooms can be delicately chop and used as fulfil in potstickers , dumplings , and egg rolls , diced into omelet , or stuffed and baked . They can also be misrepresent and added to soup , chowders , sauce , ball peach , harlot , pasta , lasagna , and pizza pie .
Mushrooms pair well with meats such as pork barrel , beef , poultry , Charles Lamb , and fish , herbs including cilantro , thyme , and parsley , bell pepper , baby Indian corn , broccoli , tofu , parsley , scallops , poultry , maize , soy , eggplant , sherry , spinach , mustard greens , eggplant , pea , carrots , water chestnuts , and aromatics such as onion , fleeceable onion plant , garlic , and gingerroot .
mushroom-shaped cloud are extremely perishable and are recommended to be used immediately for optimum smack and quality . They also cook comparatively warm and are typically added at the remainder of preparation process .
Portabella Mushroom
Portabella mushroom are turgid in size and have a rounded , vapid ceiling that averages fifteen centimeters in diam and is connected to a thick stem . The smooth cap ranges from dark brown to tan and is unfluctuating , stocky , and spongy . Underneath the jacket crown , there are sullen brown , heavy lamella , a small pack from the cotton - like veil , and the stem is unchewable , white , and dense . When cook , Portabella mushrooms have a memorable chewy and meaty grain and a smoky , earthy sapidity .
Enoki Mushroom
Cultivated Enoki mushroom are very small in sizing and develop in posy of tightly backpack , retentive theme topped with petite , convex caps . The snow - white caps are tender , politic , fragile , and are connected to match white stem that are thin and can grow up to twelve centimeters in length .
Cultivated Enoki mushrooms are crisp and firm with a crunchy insect bite and a mild , fruity relish . Wild Enoki mushrooms are importantly different in visual aspect from the cultivated shape as they have gravid caps , shorter stem , range in color from Orange River to brown , are slenderly sticky , gristly , are velvety in consistency , and have an earthier flavor .
Shiitake Mushroom
Shiitake mushrooms are diminished to medium in size with caps average 10 - 20 centimeters in diameter and are attached to thin stem . The hood run in colour from light to sullen dark-brown and have a full , umbrella frame with a characteristic curled rim . Inside , the cream - colored flesh is firm , chewy , and spongy .
Underneath the jacket crown , the white gills are tightly set , are not attached to the stem , and look on the maturity , there may also be a thin veil covering the gills . The ivory to light brown stem is smooth , tough , and fibrous . When cooked , Shiitake mushrooms expel a garlic - pine aroma and have a savory , earthy , and smoky , umami flavour .
Oyster Mushroom
huitre mushroom cloud are medium to great in sizing with caps average out 5 - 25 centimetre in diameter and a very short or non - real base . The cap are spacious and fan - like , ranging in color from dark gray , brown , tan , pinkish , to icteric , and have wave edges that become crinkled and lobed with adulthood . White gill extend from beneath the roof , and the build is blank , meaty , and business firm . huitre mushrooms have a slightly chewy grain and are soft with a bittersweet aroma remindful of anise . When cooked , they have a modest and loony , seafood - similar flavor .
huitre mushrooms are a great option for beginners , since they ’re relatively easy to identify and cook . Plus , they ’re one of the most affordable type of mushroom out there . Whether you ’re looking for a new ingredient to add to your next recipe or you ’re just getting started with cook with mushrooms , the oyster mushroom is a great office to start .
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Hedgehog Mushroom
Hedgehog mushroom are small to large in size , average 5 - 17 cm in diameter , and are temporary in shape with a drop , downhearted cap and a sparse , off - centered stem . The smooth cap can be convex or upset , is dry , thick , and house , and graze in color from yellow , buff , to orange . The cap also has wavy allowance and when senesce the edge may crack .
Underneath the cap , there are many pick - colored teeth or spore - bear spines that hang down rather of gill . The stem turn are also ashen , orange , or buff , average 3 - 10 centimeters in length , and bet on the variety may be hollow in the center . When cooked , Hedgehog mushrooms have a fruity aroma and a chewy grain with an down-to-earth , nutlike , peppery , and smoky smack .
White button mushroom
White button mushroom are small to medium in sizing with caps averaging 2 - 7 centimeters in diameter and are attached to shortsighted , truncated stems . The smooth white caps are rounded , unfluctuating , and spongelike . When spite , the white physique will wrench light pink and will then transubstantiate into brown .
Underneath the unopened caps , there are many small , light brown gills that are hidden with a lily-white veil and these branchia produce morose chocolate-brown spores . The short whitened stem is also edible , dense , thick , and smooth . When peeled , White button mushrooms are meek with a frizzly texture , and when cooked , they develop an earthy flavour with a sore , chewy texture .
Cremini Mushroom
Cremini mushrooms are low to metier in size and have a rounded chapiter with a short , stubby stalk . The smooth hood swan from light to dark brown and is truehearted and squishy . Underneath the jacket crown , there are small brown branchia , but most of these are hide as the capital has not fully opened when harvested at the Cremini stage . The short white stem is also eatable , thick , thick , and smoothen with a slightly rubbery grain . Cremini mushrooms are mild and somewhat earthy with a meaty texture .
Porcini Mushroom
Porcini mushroom are modest to large in sizing with a very thick stalk and a rounded cap that averages 7 - 30 centimeters in diam . The red - brown to dismal brown caps are smooth , slightly sticky , and are convex when young , flattening out with age . Underneath the cap , there are many ivory , squishy tubes which release fleeceable - brown spore to propagate . The cream - colored stems fair 8 - 25 cm in height and are broad , all-encompassing , house , and dull with low ridges on the bottom part of the stem . The flesh is white and substantial when slice and let out a yeasty aroma reminiscent of sourdough . When cook , Porcini mushroom are creamy , sensitive , and smooth with a round the bend , earthy flavor .
Abalone Mushroom
Abalone mushrooms are intermediate to big in size of it and are irregular and oblong with a vase - like physical body averaging 5 - 25 centimeters in diameter . The pelt is ivory to white and is smooth , silky , plump , and unwavering with modest prosperous line and perforation found throughout the open with many gill under the cap . The cream - colored physique is crisp , dense , and spongy with a meaty texture . When falsify , Abalone mushroom-shaped cloud are tricky and velvety with an earthy , buttery flavor with notes of capsicum .
Saffron Milk Cap Mushroom
Saffron milk cap mushrooms are small to mass medium in size with roof averaging 6 - 20 centimeters in diameter that are connected to short stems . The cap are convex - shaped with curled edges when young and flatten out out into a slenderly depressed form with true , flare edge when mature . The bright orange - gold detonator also have a granular surface that is mostly teetotal but can become sticky when besotted , develop a light-green hue with age or bruising .
The flesh is firm , dense , and white , but becomes faintly tinted orange tree when sliced . Underneath the cap , the crowded lamella are shining orange , and when cut , the gills let go of a clean to carrot - colored , latex - like liquid state . The stem turn are vacuous and smooth , growing between 5 - 8 centimeter in length , and may have some spot or fossa have it off as scrobiculations at the base . Saffron milk cap mushroom have a fruity fragrance and a crisp flesh with nutty , earthy , and woodsy flavor .
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Tremella Mushroom
Tremella mushroom are small to medium in size , average 5 - 7 centimeters in diam , and are thin , rippled , and made up of branching fronds that are attach to a central base . The fruit torso is snowy , pale sensationalistic , or tan and is semi - semitransparent with a fluent , shining , and gelatinous texture . When young , the mushroom is diffuse when moist and with old age , they begin to shrink and become leathery . Tremella mushrooms have a spicy scent that dispel with cooking and is chewy and supple with a very soft flavor .
Velvet Pioppini Mushroom
Velvet Pioppini mushroom are little to medium in sizing with convex to drop jacket connecting to slender , stretch stem . The firm , piano , and silky crownwork average 3 - 10 centimeters in diameter and scope in color from dark brown to light brown - grayness spring up darker towards the centerfield . Underneath the cap , there are small , gray - browned gills contain coloured spores and the gills connect to the sinewy cream - colourise stem that has a texture similar to asparagus . When cooked , Velvet Pioppini mushroom have a faint floral aroma and are meaty and crunchy with a whacky , slightly dulcet , peppery , and earthy flavor .
Lobster Mushroom
Lobster mushrooms are gnarl , writhen kingdom Fungi , averaging 15 - 20 centimeters in diameter , and have an irregular shape with small to no stem and a crack cap . The airfoil of the crown is textured , firm , and mottle , ranging in color from white to a vibrant orange - red , with split , wavy edges . Underneath the cap , the branchia of the innkeeper mushroom almost disappear under the parasitic fungus , leaving the area somewhat rippled and disfigure . When sliced , the figure is white-hot , dim , and spongy with a faint , seafood - similar aroma . Lobster mushrooms have a chewy texture with a subtly nutty , woody , and fragile smell .
Nameko Mushroom
Pholiota nameko mushroom are small to medium in sizing with caps averaging 2 - 5 cm in diameter and slender , straight stem . The smooth , rounded caps are orangish to gold with a sheeny luster induce by a lifelike layer of gelatin coating the open . With age , the roof will tardily flatten out and flare at the edges . Underneath the cap , there are many spark yellow to white gill and the stem is tan , 5 - 7 centimeter in length , flexible , and thin . When cooked , Nameko mushrooms are stiff and silky with a cashew tree - butterscotch scent and a mildly fruity , whacky , and down-to-earth flavor .
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White Silver Dollar Mushroom
White Silver Dollar mushrooms are medium to large in size with caps average out 4 - 8 cm in diam and are connected to thick , truncated theme . The smooth , rounded cap protrudes over the stem with curving edge and is thick , spongelike , and blank to tusk in color bit by bit developing a browned blush with age .
Underneath the unopened cap , there are many pocket-sized , swooning brown gill that bring about chocolate-brown spore that are hidden with a white-hot embryonic membrane and the white stem is thick , smooth , and edible . White Silver Dollar mushrooms are very mild with a crisp texture , and when cooked , they develop an earthy relish with a affectionate , chewy grain .
Mousseron Mushroom
Mousseron mushroom-shaped cloud are very lowly in size with caps ranging 2 - 3 cm in diameter and are seize to flimsy , slender stem . The pileus are convex in condition with curled edges when young , flattening out to a campana shape when mature , and reach in people of color from golden brown , brown , to light tan . Underneath the cap , the tightly load down gill are white and are not link up to the skinny , light tan , fibrous base . When prepare , Mousseron mushrooms are chewy , slightly crunchy , and tenderise with a spicy - sweet scent similar to cinnamon and a mild , down-to-earth , and loopy flavor .
Cloud Ear Mushroom
Cloud ear mushrooms are little , averaging 2 - 10 centimeter in diameter , and have an irregularly curve physique with orotund and crinkled boundary , growing in lateral clump . The surface of the fungus is smooth , silky , and tricky , ranging in color from ivory to bloodless , light brown , to dark brown , and each mushroom is thin and delicate . Cloud ear mushrooms are mild and somewhat musty , bearing very minuscule flavor . They are prefer for their crisp consistence , even when falsify , and have a snap - alike caliber with a velvety grain .
Chestnut Royale Mushroom
Chestnut Royale mushroom are small to mass medium in size , grown as a individual stem or in small groups , and have a convex cap that is impound to a thickheaded , dull shank . The brown to grayish - chocolate-brown jacket crown can develop 2 - 15 centimeter in diameter and is bland , velvety , and slightly slimy when plastered and vernal . As the mushroom ages , it will dry and become wrinkled .
The gills underneath the roof are shining white to cream - discolour and are evenly space connecting to the cardinal , brownish stem that narrows near the ceiling and averages 5 - 10 centimeters in length . Chestnut Royale mushrooms have a clean , woodsy smell , a meaty texture , and when cooked , they have a deep , nutty , and mildly sweet nip .
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Candy Cap Mushroom
Candy Cap mushroom are very small , only 1 - 2 centimeters in diameter , and are slender with flatten , pear-shaped roof . The surface of the crownwork is more or less jumpy with a centre divot and ranges in color from brown to burnt - orange with thin border that may curl and upturn with age . Underneath the detonator , wan orange gills run along the underside and run down into the stem , and when slice up fresh , the caps produce a milklike latex liquid .
The toffy stipe or theme may be empty or unanimous , tan to orange , and will have a photograph - same tone when remove from the cap . When waste , Candy Cap mushroom are sweet in flavor and have a alone scent that is similar to the fragrance of maple sirup , butterscotch , or brown sugar .
Morel Mushroom
Morel mushrooms are small to large in size with caps that are oblong , cone - shaped , bulbous , or ball - shaped and are tie to short , stout stems . The cap average 2 - 7 centimetre in diam and grade in color from blonde , short brown , grey , to sinister brown . The frail , brittle cap also has a hollow , honeycomb - like exterior that lie of many temporary holes and ridges with a small , bumpy grain and attach directly to the stem .
Inside the cap and stem , there is a hollow cavity go the length of the mushroom and the stem is livid and averages 2 - 9 cm in distance . When cooked , Morel mushroom-shaped cloud are meaty and bid with a deep , gross , wacky , and woodsy flavor .
