Dwarf coniferous tree are small decorative trees and shrubs that offer year - round cosmetic value in garden landscapes . heavyset junipers , pine tree Tree , cypress tree bush , yews , and spruce trees are easy to develop and care for . These midget conifers keep their color and foliage throughout the year . Whether you have a large garden , a small space , or a container garden , there are thickset coniferous tree well - suited for landscaping .
Dwarf Conifers for Landscaping
midget conifers swear out a multitude of purposes in landscape gardening . Many small conifers for landscape painting grow between 1 and 3 foot . ( 0.3 – 1 molarity ) tall . These miniature tree diagram orsmall shrubscan be used asfoundation plantings , evergreen plant borders , brusk hedges , ground covers , erect accents , container plants , or focal points .
Ornamental dwarf conifers typically fly high in USDA zones 3 through 8 . However , some specific spruce shrub cultivar may be brave in colder climates . Also some overshadow decorative cypress tree are only cold hardy to geographical zone 5 . Almost all nanus conifer for landscaping develop well in full sun to partial tone .
Dwarf Conifers (With Pictures): Identification Guide
Let ’s look in more detail at some of the best gnome conifer to plant in a garden landscape painting .
Dwarf Spruce Trees (Picea)– Excellent Dwarf Conifersfor Landscaping
gnome spruce Tree have phonograph needle - like leaf attach singly to small-scale twigs . Dwarf varieties of spruce arise between 10 ” and 4 foot . ( 25 centimeter – 1.2 m ) tall . The compact evergreen can have a conelike , weeping , or spreading maturation . Spruce trees thrive in USDA zones 3 to 8 .
Smallspruce treesare worthy for landscape gardening because they add tremendous ornamental time value to gardens . The foliage colour can have a bluish tint or have silver - green leaves . As mass plantings , pocket-size spruce Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and shrubs can act as aprivacy screenor wind roadblock . Spruce bush are also wonderful container plants .
Here are some exemplar of ornamental midget spruce trees to imbed in your garden :
Dwarf Globe Blue Spruce (Picea pungens‘Globosa’)
The nanus globe blue spruce is a rounded , evergreen cone-bearing bush with silvery - green or blue phonograph needle - like farewell . This behind - growing , miniature conifer reach a height of 3 to 5 foot . ( 1 – 1.5 m ) and a width of up to 6 ft . ( 1.8 m ) . The ‘ Globosa ’ spruce is suited for USDA zona 2 to 8 .
Picea pungens ‘ Globosa ’
Dwarf Serbian Spruce (Picea omorika‘Nana’)
The Siberian spruce tree ‘ Nana ’ is a dwarf coniferous tree motley with a pyramidal shape . This elegant evergreen is staring as a foundation planting , border , or obtuse hedging . The dwarf Siberian spruce grows 4 to 8 ft . ( 1.2 – 2.4 m ) tall and wide in ten old age .
Picea omorika ‘ Nana ’
Blue Weeping Colorado Spruce (Picea pungens‘The Blues’)
The weeping Colorado spruce is a miniature conifer , idealistic for compact garden or container . The undischarged characteristic of this spruce is its silvery gentle needles and drooping branches . The tree grows about 6 ” to 12 ” ( 15 – 30 centimetre ) a year and matures at 5 foot . ( 1.5 m ) tall and wide .
Picea pungens ‘ The Blues ’
Dwarf Alberta Spruce (Picea glauca‘Conica’)
The compendious , cone - work shrub - like spruce Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is ahardy industrial plant , resistant of drought , dusty , heating system , and wind . The slow - growing , small coniferous tree has fragrant , shortsighted , lite - green leaves . This spruce grows slowly at 4 ” ( 10 cm ) a year and mature at 4 ft . ( 1.2 m ) grandiloquent and 3 foot . ( 1 m ) astray after ten years .
Picea glauca ‘ Conica ’
Norway Spruce ‘Pumila’ (Picea abies‘Pumila’)
If you ’re look forevergreen priming cover charge , then the midget Norway spruce ‘ Pumila ’ is an idealistic choice . The mounding , compact conifer grows 4 ft . ( 1.2 m ) tall and has a spread of 4 ft . ( 1.2 m ) . The low ramification pass around outwards and the upper arm upwardly to make a cushion - like evergreen mound .
Picea abies ‘ Pumila ’
Dwarf Juniper (Juniperus)– Decorative Evergreen Conifer Trees and Shrubs
Dwarf juniper treesare lowly conifers with columnar , cone - like , or low - spreading maturation . Some varieties of juniper trees have scale of measurement - like leaves , while others feature short , spiky , needle - comparable leaves . Dwarf juniper bush and trees can range in summit from 3 ” to 6 ” or grow up to 5 ft . ( 1.5 m ) tall .
minuscule Retama raetam trees are ideal for landscaping garden because they are versatile , intrepid trees that fly high in most conditions . The decorative elements of junipers are bluish - unripe leaves , spiky foliage , and shrub - like growth .
Dwarf Pencil Point Juniper (Juniperus communis‘Compressa’)
The Pencil Point retem is a midget conifer that gets its name from its thin , columnar , retinal cone - shape growth . It ’s a small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that grows 3 foot . ( 1 m ) tall and 2 foot . ( 0.6 m ) wide . Ideal as an accent plant , front of house plant , or patio container plant . In wintertime , the blasphemous - green leafage turn coppery - bronze .
Juniperus communis ‘ Compressa ’
Dwarf Japanese Garden Juniper (Juniperus procumbens‘Nana’)
The low - growing , mat - organize raetam is a creeping bush with prickly bluish - light-green needles . The Japanese garden juniper ‘ Nana ’ grows 6 ” to 12 ” ( 15 – 30 centimetre ) tall and up to 6 ft . ( 1.8 m ) wide . Ideal forground cover in full sunin USDA zones 4 to 9 .
Juniperus procumbens ‘ Nana ’
Blueberry Delight Juniper (Juniperus communis‘AmiDak’)
The name of this circularise juniper cultivar ‘ blueberry bush ’ come from the drab - colour Chuck Berry that appear in the downslope . The ‘ AmiDak ’ Retama raetam grows 1 to 2 foot . ( 0.3 – 0.6 m ) marvelous and 8 to 10 ft . ( 2.4 – 3 m ) spacious . This intrepid evergreen plant shrub thrives in USDA geographical zone 2 to 6 .
Juniperus communis ‘ AmiDak ’
Miniature Common Juniper ‘Gold Cone’ (Juniperus communis‘Gold Cone’)
The ‘ Gold Cone ’ is a tough coniferous tree with dense gold - green foliage . With its unsloped , columniform frame , this slow - growing juniper look great as a specimen tree , foundation planting , or container Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . The juniper ‘ Gold Cone ’ grows 3 to 5 ft . ( 1 – 1.5 m ) tall and up to 2 ft . ( 0.6 m ) wide .
Juniperus communis ‘ Gold Cone ’
Dwarf Cypress (Chamaecyparis) — Excellent Conifers for Landscaping
little and miniaturecypress treesare conifer that have gentle , scale leaf or soft needle - like leave . Ornamental cypress tree shrubs are typically various shades of green , from light bluish - viridity to gloomy green . landscape cypress Tree and shrubs can be narrow , columnar trees or shaggy-haired conical or rounded shrubs .
Small cypress tree trees are excellent conifer for garden landscape because they are fearless , slow - growing shrubs . The ornamental plant are perfect for tilt gardens , ornamental shrubs , grounding plantings , or a specimen tree diagram . Most dwarf cypress Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are suitable for growing in USDA 4 or 5 to 8 .
Some cypress tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree have the vulgar name cypress but are not in theCupressusgenus . They are referred to as false cypress tree tree diagram or false true cedar .
Here are some examples of decorative dwarf cypress shrub and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree to plant in your garden :
Hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘Nana Gracilis’)
The Hinoki cypress is one of the most popular dwarf conifers for landscaping . The attractive conelike tree has an irregular shape and luxuriant , glossy green foliage . The small ornamental tree diagram grows around 6 ” ( 15 cm ) per yr and eventually matures at between 3 and 6 ft . ( 1 – 1.8 m ) and 4 ft . ( 1.2 m ) wide .
Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘ Nana Gracilis ’
Lawson cypress ‘Minima Aurea’ (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana‘Minima Aurea’)
The midget Lawson cypress cultivar is a miniature coniferous tree that sport attractive golden white-livered , gentle feather - alike sprays . The short , low-set growth of the pyramidal evergreen plant shrub mean the slow - growing tree only grows between 1 and 4 ft . ( 0.3 – 1.2 m ) and 2 ft . ( 0.6 m ) wide .
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘ Minima Aurea ’
False Cypress ‘Golden Charm’ (Chamaecyparis pisifera‘Golden Charm’)
The ‘ Golden Charm ’ is a compact coniferous tree that has thread - like , gilded lily-livered needle leaves . As a specimen or accent industrial plant , the gnome , bushy cypress bush grows as a pretty hedging , background plant for bed , or container plant . Prized for its leaf , the ‘ Golden Charm ’ cypress adds coloration , soma , and texture to a garden landscape painting . The cultivar grows up to 6 ft . ( 1.8 m ) tall and 8 ft . ( 2.4 1000 ) wide .
Chamaecyparis pisifera ‘ Golden Charm ’
Dwarf Ornamental Arborvitae (Thuja)Conifers
Arborvitae treesare evergreen plant conifer that can be identified by their feathery , soft scale leaf - like green leaves , cherry-red bark , and inconspicuous cones . Also called cedars or thujas , these cone-bearing tree diagram are popular landscaping plant for hedges , specimen trees , or foundation plantings .
Soft , obtuse leafage is one of the reasons why arborvitae trees are prevalent in garden landscapes . From most species of conifer , arborvitae is some of the fastest - rise , low-pitched - upkeep plants . Some mixture ofThujagrow around 3 foot . ( 1 m ) a year . Depending on the species , arborvitae trees flourish in USDA zone 3 to 7 .
Here are some case of decorative gnome arborvitae bush and Tree to embed in your garden :
Little Giant Dwarf Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis‘Little Giant’)
The ‘ small Giant ’ arborvitae is a spheric shrub that remain immature throughout the year . The round shape of this midget coniferous tree makes it suitable as an accent industrial plant , innovation plant , or in container at an entryway . Grows 4 foot . tall and wide .
genus Thuja occidentalis ‘ Little Giant ’
Thuja orientalis‘Aurea Nana’
The midget arborvitae ‘ Aurea Nana ’ is a cone cell - shaped conifer with a slightly rounded form . The decorative evergreen tree has xanthous - green leaf that turns bronze in winter . The miniature tree thrive in zone 6 to 9 and grows 2 to 5 ft . ( 0.6 – 1.5 m ) in high spirits and up to 4 ft . ( 1.2 m ) wide-cut .
Thuja occidentalis ‘ Aurea nana ’
Thuja occidentalis‘Woodwardii’
The arborvitae ‘ Woodwardii ’ is a heavyset dwarf cone-bearing shrub for landscaping that has a rounded form . The green foliage holds its color in full sun . Grows between 4 and 10 ft . ( 1.2 – 3 m ) and 8 to 15 ft . ( 2.4 – 4.5 ) wide .
genus Thuja occidentalis ‘ Woodwardii ’
Thuja occidentalis‘Fire Chief’
TheThujacultivar ‘ Fire Chief ’ is a miniature landscaping bush with a rounded , chunk - same shape . The attractive feature of this ‘ Fire Chief ’ is its golden spring foliage that turns fleeceable and then develops fiery red tips in the fall . Grows 3 to 4 ft . ( 1 – 1.2 m ) marvellous and wide .
Thuja occidentalis ‘ Fire Chief ’
Dwarf ‘Hetz Midget’ arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis ‘Hetz Midget’)
This is a orotund dwarf arborvitae with attractive dark green foliage that sprain into hues of bronze in the wintertime . Being one of the shortest arborvitae shrubs , the ‘ Hetz Midget ’ is just for foundation planting , mixed borders , miniature hedges , or rock music gardens . This dwarfThujais also hone as a container works on terraces , patios , or porches . Height : 3 or 4 foot . ( 1 – 1.2 m ) .
Thuja occidentalis ‘ Hetz nanus ’
Dwarf Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata‘Pygmaea’)
The dwarf coniferous bush has attractive green foliage that turns bronze in the winter . The obtusely packed evergreen scale - similar leave of absence make this beautiful shrub an ideal hedge , shrub border , or potted Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Thepygmyconifer grows 2 to 3 foot . ( 0.6 – 1 m ) tall and wide and desirable for zone 5 to 8 .
Thuja plicata ‘ Pygmaea ’
Dwarf Pine Trees (With Pictures)
Miniature pine tree ( Pinus ) Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and shrubs make stunning landscape gardening plant due to their long acerate leaf leaves , reddish , scaly bark , and attractive cones . You canidentify pine treesby the clump of between two and five needle mature on outgrowth . nanus pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are generally slowly - growing , easy - care plants in USDA zones 3 to 7 .
Pine trees are prized as landscape gardening plant because they adjust to a wide range of atmospheric condition . tree in thePinusgenus boom in full Dominicus and most grime types . The dwarf varieties of true pine are ideal as foundation plantings , shrub molding , specimen , or accent plants .
Here are some lesson of ornamental midget pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and shrubs to grow in your garden :
Mugo Pine (Pinus mugo)
The miniature Mugo pine is one of the hardiest conifers uncommitted . As a small evergreen plant bush , it ’s an excellent choice for little garden landscapes and containers . This compact pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grows between 3 and 5 foot . ( 1 – 1.5 m ) marvelous and wide . There are many midget cultivars of Mugo pine to prefer from .
genus Pinus mugo ‘ mop ’
Dwarf Scotch Pine Tree ‘Green Penguin’ (Pinus sylvestris‘Green Penguin’)
The short , squat Scotch true pine has undimmed unripened needle . The slow - growing pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree choose ten years to mature at 4 ft . ( 1.2 m ) marvelous and 18 ” ( 45 cm ) widely . Hardy in USDA zone 3 to 7 .
Dwarf Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii‘Kotobuki’)
The tight - develop ornamental gnome true pine tree has upright growth and a minute , conelike form . The ‘ Kotobuki ’ pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree cultivar farm up to 4 ft . ( 1.2 m ) tall and 2 ft . ( 0.6 m ) wide .
Pinus thunbergii‘Kotobuki ’
Chalet Swiss Stone Pine (Pinus cembra‘Chalet’)
The ‘ Chalet ’ pine cultivar is a dwarf coniferous tree with mild , dark bluish - green phonograph needle and upward - point oblong cones . This dwarf cultivar grows between 5 and 8 ft . ( 1.5 – 2.4 m ) and up to 4 ft . ( 1.2 m ) wide over the first ten year .
genus Pinus cembra ‘ Chalet ’
Dwarf Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus‘Nana’)
The ‘ Nana ’ white pine cultivar is a slow - acquire tree with a dome shape and dense , silver depressed - green acerate leaf leafage . This pine tree thrives in full sunlight and has a increment charge per unit of up to 5 ” ( 12 centimetre ) per year . The tree diagram maturate between 2 and 7 ft . ( 2.1 ) tall and up to 10 foot . ( 3 m ) wide .
Pinus strobus ‘ Nana ’
Dwarf Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus‘Blue Shag’)
The globe - mold ontogenesis of the ‘ Blue Shag ’ white pine makes this conifer a landscaping favorite . The bunches of soft dark-green phonograph needle and irregular forking make it an attractive accent works or container plant for small garden . Its growth charge per unit is 6 ” per year , and it eventually matures at 6 ft . ( 1.8 m ) improbable and wide .
genus Pinus strobus ‘ Blue roll in the hay ’
Pinus strobusVanderwolf’s Green Globe
The dwarf white pine Vanderwolf ’s Green Globe is a world - determine conifer bush with a short maturation riding habit . The deep fleeceable foliage spring up up to 3 foot . ( 1 m ) tall and all-encompassing .
Pinus strobus Vanderwolf ’s Green Globe
Dwarf Yew (Taxus baccata) Shrubs – Excellent Small Conifers For Landscaping
Compact yew shrubs are perfect evergreen conifers for landscaping due to their soft needle , impenetrable outgrowth , and spreading nature . Dwarf yews get as narrow conelike evergreen trees or bush - corresponding bushes . you could landscape a garden with thickset yews to create a formal hedge , accent bush , or initiation planting .
nanus yew shrubs are ideal for landscaping due to their attractive green coloring . Yews take minimal pruning and care to grow well in most garden landscape . Also , yews are relatively resistant to disease and pests .
Here are some examples of ornamental dwarf yew tree and bush to arise in your garden :
English Yew (Taxus baccata‘Repandens’)
The English yew is a popular landscaping bush thanks to its glossy green foliation and slimly flag branches . This low - growing evergreen plant is idealistic as earth cover song , foundation planting , or a specimen works . It mature between 2 and 4 foot . ( 0.6 – 1.2 m ) and 6 to 15 foot . ( 1.8 – 4.5 m ) all-embracing .
Taxus baccata ‘ Repandens ’
Anglo-Japanese Yew (Taxus x media‘Densiformis’)
Due to its impenetrable , rounded development and spreading drug abuse , the ‘ Densiformis ’ yew cultivar is ideal for originate as a low hedge . The conifer shrub develop 4 ft . ( 1.2 m ) grandiloquent and up to 6 ft . ( 1.8 m ) all-embracing .
Taxus x media Densiformis
Dwarf Bright Gold Japanese Yew (Taxus cuspidata‘Bright Gold’)
This dwarf landscape gardening yew cultivar has upward , spreading growth and a mounding habit . The tardily - growing George Herbert Walker Bush grows 3 ft . ( 1 m ) tall . Growing in full sun , the beautiful leafy foliage is light-green needle that are often xanthous beneath and sprain golden yellow in wintertime .
Taxus cuspidata ‘ Bright amber ’
Dwarf Cedar Trees (Cedrus)
True cedar tree are typically tall , majestic conifers . However , several gnome cedarwood shrub are suitable for utilization in garden landscape gardening .
Himalayan dwarf cedar (Cedrus deodara‘Feelin’ Blue’)
The ‘ Feelin ’ grim ’ cedar is a low - grow , distribute bush or small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . As a shrub , the landscape gardening conifer has diffuse limb with long blue - green needles . This nanus cedar has arching , cascading foliage growing as a tree , giving the conifer a tears look . The Himalayan dwarf cedar tree thrives in USDA zones 6 to 8 and grows 1 to 3 ft . ( 0.3 – 1 m ) grandiloquent and up to 10 ft . ( 3 m ) all-inclusive .
Cedrus deodara ‘ Feelin ’ Blue ’
Gold Cascade Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara ‘Gold Cascade’)
This is a dwarf conifer with cone-shaped physique , drooping branches and halcyon leave . It has a height of 4 – 5 ft . ( 1.2 – 1.5 m ) at maturity .
genus Cedrus deodara ‘ Gold Cascade ’
Dwarf Fir Trees (Abies)
fir tree trees are woody plant life that belong to the genusAbies . They are closely tie in to other coniferous tree diagram in the familyPinaceaesuch as pines and cedars . Some dwarf fir cultivar are an excellent choice for small yards .
Dwarf balsam fir (Abies balsamea ‘Nana’)
one of the most pop compact dwarf fir trees . This slow mature small tree has the classic true fir tree conelike chassis . This evergreen fir produces flat needle - like parting that stay fleeceable throughout the year . stature and circulate : 1 – 2 foot . ( 0.3 – 0.6 m ) .
Abies balsamea ‘ Nana ’
Compact white Fir (Abies concolor ‘Compacta’)
This is a slow growing gnome true fir with beautiful evergreen risque - green leafage . It has maverick shape but can be trim to conelike configuration . It reaches to around 3 foot . ( 1 m ) tall by 2 feet ( 0.6 m ) wide .
Abies concolor ‘ Compacta ’
The Best Small or Dwarf Conifers
Small or dwarf coniferous tree are well - suited for landscape pocket-size or large garden with a spacious variety to take from
Ornamental midget conifers come in all anatomy and size . Some decorative coniferous tree areslender , minute trees , bush with a rounded growth , cry conifers , or forgetful conelike trees .
Here are some of the best examples of small or dwarf conifer suited for landscaping garden :
Dwarf juniper shrub ( Juniperus)—Evergreen ornamental dwarf conifer with pyramidal , columnlike , rounded , or creeping growth . Dwarf junipers are conifer shrubs that can be blue - green , benighted green , or bright gold - green colors . Grow junipers as molding shrubs , basis cover , or hedging plant life .
lowly arborvitae coniferous tree ( Thuja)—Dwarfarborvitaesare shortsighted ornamental coniferous tree trees with feathery leafage and dense maturation . The good arborvitae conifers for landscaping are ones with a conic shape or rounded outgrowth .
Dwarf pine tree trees and shrubs for landscaping — Slow - growing shrub or small trees typically having heavy , compact foliage and a vaulted bod . Some spectacular landscape gardening dwarf true pine have a weeping maturation habit .
Miniature cypress bushes — modest landscape coniferous tree shrub such as cypress plants front somewhat throughout the year in any location .
Dwarf ornamental spruce tree diagram — Dwarf landscaping conifer tree diagram that can have a weeping , rounded , or spreading growth to add interestingness to gardens , patios , and deck area .
Small Yew ornamental trees — These beautifulcompact evergreen treesare hardy and slow growing conifers that help enhance garden landscapes with their compact slow spray of unripened leafage .
Dwarf cedar trees – There are little cultivars of the big trees with interesting shapes and foliage in beautiful colors .
Dwarf Fir trees – Dwarf varieties of these evergreen conifers are some of the most popularChristmas trees .
Why Plant Dwarf Conifer Trees in Your Garden?
With remainder in shape and foliage color , dwarf coniferous tree give many garden landscaping options
Small conifer trees are consummate for adding color , form , and forge to any size of garden . Growing dwarf coniferous tree trees in a front or backyard gives you many visual option . engraft brusque evergreen plant tree as mass plantings is idealistic for ashort screen or hedge . Evergreen trees keep their color and needle - like leave of absence throughout the year .
Planting midget conifer admit you to grow trees that would otherwise be too tall for gardens . Many dwarf cultivars of cypress , pine , and slick up trees do n’t grow more than 4 ft . ( 1.2 m ) marvelous . However , some of these towering evergreen plant tree can contact over 80 foot . ( 24 m ) tall in the state of nature .
Many dwarf coniferous tree are idealistic forcompact gardensbecause they are easy - growing . For example , dwarf cultivars may produce less than 6 ” ( 15 cm ) in a year .
The diverseness of midget conifer tree soma also makes them desirable for use in landscape gardening . Small conifers have conical , ball-shaped , and columnar development habits . reckon on your landscape gardening needs , you’re able to plant spreading , mounding , and lissome upright evergreen trees .
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