California is home to an incredible diversity of wildlife , and one of the most fascinating groups to explore is the wide sort ofbirds in California . From vibrant hummingbirds to powerful hawk , the state ’s unique intermixture of coastlines , deal , deserts , and woods keep going a singular range of birdlife . explore the manytypes of birds in Californiareveals just how rich and varied the avian population is throughout the State Department .
This guide showcases 50 of the most common and captivatingtypes of bird in California , thoroughgoing with delineation and identification details . Each species profile includes utile information on behavior , appearance , and natural home ground to aid with tell apart and recognizing these birds in the wild or in your backyard . These description aim to make birdwatching more accessible and pleasurable for anyone concerned in discover about nature .
Observingbirds in Californiaoffers a deeper appreciation for the environs and the ecosystem that digest them . From bustling urban areas to remote track , shuttle contribute color , movement , and song to every nook of the Golden State . Dive into this leaning and strike the unbelievable feather residents that make California such a vivacious seat for raspberry lovers .
Different Types of Birds in California
California Quail (Callipepla californica)
The California Quail is a diminished , plump ground - dwelling bird well realise by the curved shameful plumage on its head , which is actually a clustering of six feathers . Males are more colorful , with a dark brown crown , black throat outlined in white , and scaly grey underpart , while female person are more muted in quality . These birds have a round torso and a short stern , giving them a thickset appearance .
This quail species is known for its sociable nature , often find in coveys of up to 20 individuals . They feed mostly on seeds , leaves , and small worm , foraging on the priming and communicating with a distinctive “ Chi - ca - go ! ” call . During the breeding season , males perform courtship presentation by drag out their chests and calling to attract Ilex paraguariensis .
California Quail are common in chaparral , coastal salvia scouring , open woodlands , and suburban gardens throughout the state . They are especially prevalent in foothills and areas with dim brush that supply beneficial cover song . Native to the West Coast , they are the prescribed state shuttle of California and are well adapted to dry , Mediterranean - like climates .
Anna’s Hummingbird (Calypte anna)
Anna ’s Hummingbird is a medium - sized hummingbird species with iridescent emerald green feathers and a striking rose - pink gorget in Male , which pass to the treetop . female person are less vibrant but still possess gullible upperparts and pallid underpart with a spot of bolshy or pink on the throat . Their true black bills and rapid wing beats make them nimble fliers .
These hummingbird are active and territorial , specially around nectar sources such as flower plants or hummingbird affluent . Males execute dramatic aerial dives and develop a loud burst of sound with their tail feathers to impress female person during courtship . They feed on flower nectar , worm , and wanderer for protein .
Anna ’s Hummingbirds are year - cycle resident along the California coast and urban area , especially where florescence garden are abundant . Unlike most North American hummingbird , they do not migrate and can be seen even during the winter month . Their ability to accommodate to human mien work them one of the most vulgar hummingbird in California .
House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
The House Finch is a modest songbird with a conical beak and a comparatively long , notched tush . Males are easily identified by their brightred headsand chest of drawers , while female are streaky brown with no ruby-red colouration . Their cheerful warbling song is a familiar speech sound in backyard and urban preferences .
These bird are highly adaptable and often nest in gentleman’s gentleman - made structures like vents , eaves , or hanging planters . They primarily corrode seeds , yield , and from time to time insects . House finch are social birds , forming mickle outside the gentility season and often pucker in large numbers at bird feeder .
to begin with native to the Southwest , House Finches have disperse across much of North America . In California , they thrive in urban , suburban , and agricultural landscapes . They are among the most common feeder birds in the state and can be found year - daily round in both coastal and inland areas .
American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
The American Robin is a conversant pile with its gray upperparts , orangish - loss white meat , and bold ashen eye ring . It has a svelte yellow flier and a distinctive just stance . Juveniles are speckle with saturnine markings on the chest and back , which slice as they mature .
Robins are well jazz for their melodious song , often heard at dayspring and dusk . They forage mostly on lawn , commit up earthworms and insects , and also feed on berries , specially in winter . During the procreation season , they construct loving cup - form nests in trees , shrubs , or ledge using clay and grass .
In California , American Robins are year - rhythm occupant in many region , let in timber , parks , gardens , and urban areas . Their populations may increase during migration seasons when northern birds move through the res publica . They are among the most recognizable and widespread songbirds across North America .
California Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma californica)
The California Scrub - Jay is a sheer , intermediate - sized songster with pictorial gamey upperparts , a white throat , and gray underparts . Its head and empennage are bright blueish , and it has a detectable low-spirited necklace across the chest . Unlike some jay , it miss a peak and has a more slight visibility .
These birds are reasoning and curious , often seen hop-skip through bush or flying between trees with unassailable , purposeful wingbeats . They are omnivorous , eating acorn , seeds , insects , small brute , and even nestlings . make love for their memory , they often cache intellectual nourishment for later use and remember hundreds of hiding spots .
In California , the Scrub - Jay is determine in oak timberland , chaparral , suburban neighborhoods , and parking area . It is common in coastal and foothill region but in general avoid impenetrable forests . Their loud margin call and self-asserting behavior make them one of the most noticeable and entertaining backyard snort in the state .
Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)
The Dark - eyed Junco is a small , sparrow - comparable bird with a round head , curt pinkish bill , and long tail with white outer feathers . In California , the most common form is the “ Oregon ” variety , which has a dark hood , chestnut - brown back , and pale underpart . Their curt color direct contrast make them well-off to identify , specially when forage on the ground .
Juncos are chiefly ground self-feeder , hop along folio litter in search of seeds and insect . Their high - pitched “ tick ” call and rapid , warble song are often get word in forests and garden during the colder months . They are active and societal in muckle during wintertime but become more territorial in the reproduction season .
In California , Dark - eyed Juncos are widespread , especially in batch woods , oak woodlands , and residential area with Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree masking . They are more common at higher superlative during the summer and move to lower elevation in winter . Their adaptability and wizard behavior make them frequent visitant to backyard feeder .
Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana)
The Western Bluebird is a small , embonpoint thrush with a graphic blue head and back , rust-brown orangeness chest , and gray venter . female person are paler , with more subdued blue and rust tones . Their gentle appearance and soft warbling call make them a favourite among birdwatchers .
These birds feed on insects and berries , often see perched on fence or leg as they glance over the priming for target . During the bringing up time of year , they nestle in natural enclosed space or nest boxes and are known for their cooperative breeding behavior , where youthful from former brood help give new chick .
Western Bluebirds are found throughout much of California , especially in open woodlands , meadow , and park with spread out tree . They are year - round residents in many areas but may move to down in the mouth elevations in wintertime . Conservation efforts , include nest box programme , have helped keep going their population in developed regions .
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
The Mourning Dove is a slender , average - sized dove with a small header , long pointed tail , and soft gray-haired - brown plume . Its distinctive black spots on the wings and frail pinkish breast help distinguish it from other dove . Its name comes from its mournful , mournful cooing call .
These doves are loyal and nimble flier , often taking off with a sharp whistling sound made by their wing . They tip primarily on seeds , foraging on the ground in unresolved fields , roadside , and backyard . Mourning peacenik are monogamous and typically invoke several broods each twelvemonth in simple sprig nests .
In California , Mourning Columba are far-flung and abundant in almost all habitats , from comeuppance and grassland to suburban areas and farmlands . They are class - round residents and often see perching on telephone telegram or sun themselves in open areas . Their gentle nature and soft vocal make them a peaceful presence in many landscapes .
Oak Titmouse (Baeolophus inornatus)
The Oak Titmouse is a lowly , unmistakable gray bird with a short crest , gloomy eyes , and a stubby bill . Unlike its more colorful relative , this bird is subtly stigmatise , blending well with the bark ofoak trees . Its perky crest give it a curious and alert appearance .
titmouse are active and vocal , often move in miscellaneous deal through oak forest . Their call is a rapid , petulant “ perdition - pit - Hell ” and they often sing a series of buzzy notes . They feed on insects , seeds , and acorns , ofttimes hanging upper side - down while scrounge among branches and twig .
This species is found primarily in California ’s interior oak and mixed timber , specially in the Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills . Oak Titmice are non - migratory and maintain year - round territories . They are cavity nesters and will pronto expend nest boxful rank in suitable habitats .
Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
The Northern Mockingbird is a average - sized songbird with gray upperparts , pallid underparts , and long leg and posterior . Its white flank piece are extremely visible in flight of stairs , and its tooshie often winnow out dramatically . Though visually modest , its outspoken abilities are unmatched among backyard birds .
Mimus polyglotktos are renowned for their mimicry , capable to imitate the outcry of other birds , mechanically skillful sounds , and even human whistles . Males sing constantly during the reproduction season , often from exposed perches . They are also ferociously territorial and will go after off intruder with conclusion and lightsomeness .
In California , northerly Mockingbirds thrive in urban , suburban , and open habitats with bush or small trees . They are peculiarly common in residential neighborhoods and agricultural arena . Their adaptability , bold personality , and impressive tattle make them a memorable part of California ’s avian landscape .
Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus)
The Bushtit is a tiny , round - bodied songbird with a long tail and short , stubby bill . It has soft hoar or brownish - gray plume , with subtle variations bet on part and gender — females typically show a wan yellow eye , while males have dark optic . Their constant motion and high - pitched contact call make them soft to discover in foliation despite their small size .
Bushtits are highly social and travel in combat-ready , chatty flocks of up to 40 individuals . They flit apace through trees and shrubs in search of worm , spider , and small Caterpillar . During the bringing up time of year , they ramp up remarkable hanging nests made of moss , spider silk , and plant fiber , often hide deep within shrubs or Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree canopy .
In California , Bushtits are widespread in a variety of habitats , including oak forest , chaparral , suburb , and park . They prefer areas with dense botany , where they can forage jointly and persist sheltered from predators . Their conjunctive flock behaviour and tiny size make them a front-runner among birdwatchers .
Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus)
The Spotted Towhee is a prominent , large hedge sparrow with a green - sinister head , back , and tail in males , contrasted by rufous flank , ashen belly , and bluff white patch on the wing and back . female have the same patterning but with dour Brown University in home of black . Their red eyes add a striking touch to their coming into court .
These hoot are land dwellers , often watch call off through folio litter in hunting of insect , seeds , and berries . Their behavior is distinctive — they hop , scrape , then pause and repetition , often hidden under dense shrub . The Spotted Towhee has a acute “ Pipilo erythrophthalmus ” call and a buzzy trilled song heard during spring and summertime .
Spotted Towhees are common across California in ironical brushlands , forest edges , suburban gardens , and chaparral . They prefer habitat with thick understory for cover and nesting . Though shy and often hidden , their vivid coloring and bid disclose their front to attentive commentator .
Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
The Cedar Waxwing is a streamlined , medium - sized songster known for its silklike plume , pallid brown and gray coloring , ignominious mask , and brilliant yellow - tipped shadower . The bird ’s name come from the minuscule bolshy , waxy tips on its wing feathers , which are most prominent in adults . It has a subdued , high - pitch call that sound like a hiss .
waxwing are social and often travel in flocks , especially in capitulation and wintertime . They are primarily frugivores , feeding on berries from Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and bush , but will also catch fast-flying insect in midair . Their gentle nature and salient flavour make them popular with birder and lensman alike .
In California , Cedar Waxwings are discover throughout the state , especially during wintertime when they descend in large numbers to feast on fruiting tree and bushes . They are frequent visitant in park , orchards , and neighborhoods where berry - producing plant are abundant . Their wandering riding habit make their appearances somewhat irregular but always memorable .
American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
The American Crow is a turgid , all - black shuttle with a stout bill , broad flank , and a loud , cawing phonation . Its glossy plume can show confidential information of purpleness or green in the right visible radiation . Highly thinking and societal , crow are acknowledge for their problem - solving skills and adaptability .
Crows are omnivores , feeding on everything from insects and small animals to source , garbage , and carrion . They are resourceful and often observed using tools or working together to get at nutrient . American Crows are vocal birds with a wide-ranging range of calls and are often fancy mobbing hawks and other marauder .
In California , American Crows are far-flung and common in nearly every home ground , admit urban area , farmland , forests , and coastal regions . They are permanent residents and often gather in large communal roosts during the non - breeding time of year . Their intelligence and versatility allow them to thrive in close proximity to humankind .
Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
The Red - winged Blackbird is easily recognized by the bright crimson and yellow shoulder patches , or epaulette , on males . The rest of the male ’s body is glossy contraband , while females are streaky browned and resemble big sparrows . male are often seen rest prominently while singing their coarse , musical “ conk - a - ree ” song .
These birds are highly territorial during the breeding season , with males oppose marshy areas and attracting multiple married person . Red - winged Blackbirds feed on seeds and insect , forage in wetlands , grassland , and crop domain . out of doors of breeding season , they gather in tremendous stack with other blackbirds and starling .
In California , they are abundant yr - rotund , peculiarly in freshwater marshes , agricultural land , and grassy field . Their preference for wet home ground makes them vulgar in the Central Valley and along riparian corridors . Their loud birdcall and flashy plume make them one of the most blatant birds in the landscape .
Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria)
The Lesser Goldfinch is a little songbird with a pitch-black cap , scandalmongering underpart , andblack wingsmarked by white patches . Males in California typically have a light-green back , while females are dumb yellow - green with more subdued marking . Their cheerful appearance is oppose by a high - pitched , twitter strain often delivered in flight of stairs .
These active razz prey on seed , especially from sunflowers , thistles , and dandelion . They are nimble forager , hang up upside down from stems and branches to reach food for thought . Lesser Goldfinches often link up interracial flocks with other finches and warblers , especially during migration and wintertime months .
In California , they are abundant class - round in a kind of habitat including gardens , riparian woodland , foothills , and suburban areas . They prefer open space with skinny vegetation and shrubs . Backyard feeders with nyjer or sunflower ejaculate are a smashing way to attract these merry short birds .
Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
The Black - head Grosbeak is a spectacular , intermediate - sized songbird with a thick , cone-shaped placard pure for cracking seeds . Males exhibit bluff orange underpart , black head and wing with blanched patches , while females are more dark-brown with streaky sides and a white eyebrow . Their robust , melodic song resembles that of a robin but is more liquid and complex .
These birds are omnivores , run on seeds , berries , dirt ball , and even monarch butterflies , whose toxins they can bear . During summer , they are commonly seen hopping through tree branch or visiting feeders . Both male person and females apportion nesting tariff and are attentive parent .
In California , Black - headed Grosbeaks are common summertime breeders in woodlands , riparian corridors , and suburban gardens , especially where tree diagram like scottish maple or oak are present . They migrate to Mexico for the winter but are widespread and outspoken throughout the state during breeding season .
Yellow-billed Magpie (Pica nuttalli)
The Yellow - bill Magpie is a great , long - tailed bird with sheer fatal - and - clean plumage and a vivid yellow banker’s bill and eye skin . It is visually alike to the Black - bill Magpie determine in other regions but is uniquely aboriginal to California . Its flashy show and tacky outcry make it comfortable to discover in open habitats .
societal and intelligent , Yellow - bill Magpies often gather in heap and march complex social behaviors . They forage on the undercoat for insects , modest animals , seeds , and carrion , and will cache food for later use . Their nests are large , domed structures build luxuriously in trees .
These magpies are found only in California ’s Central Valley and surround oak savannas and grasslands . They prefer areas with scattered trees and opened ground . Due to their qualified range and sensibility to habitat change and disease , preservation of suitable landscape is important for their survival .
Mountain Chickadee (Poecile gambeli)
The Mountain Chickadee is a diminished , acrobatic raspberry with a black hood and bib , livid brass , and a typical white eyebrow that sets it apart from other chickadee . Its piano gray body and energetic movements give it a magic , approachable presence in pine and fir tree wood .
This species feeds on insect , seeds , and spider , often flitting through coniferous trees and hanging from needle and twigs . They salt away food for winter and are make love for remembering C of hiding dapple . Their raspy , descending “ chick - a - dee - dee ” call and cheerful song are commonly heard in batch woodlands .
Mountain Chickadees are year - round residents in California ’s higher summit , including the Sierra Nevada and coastal range . They draw close in tree diagram cavities or nest box and pronto visit eater in forested heap communities . Hardy and adaptable , they remain participating even in snow-covered wintertime conditions .
Chestnut-backed Chickadee (Poecile rufescens)
The Chestnut - backed Chickadee is a small , round - bodied fowl with a ignominious detonator and bib , white impudence , and plenteous chestnut coloring on its back and incline . Its downlike appearance and flying movements make it a favorite in coastal forests . The amount of chestnut can vary by part , with birds in coastal California showing the deepest hues .
These chickadee are quick foragers , feeding on insects , spider , and seeds by dart through dense branch and foliage . Their calls are fast and buzzy , often miscellaneous with high - pitched notes . Like other chickadee , they stash food and repay to it later using first-class spatial memory .
In California , Chestnut - backed Chickadees are most common along the coast and in moist forests of redwood and Douglas fir . They prefer cool , moist habitats and are frequent visitors to feeders , specially those offering suet and sunflower seeds . Their presence add bouncy energy to forested environments year - round .
Cooper’s Hawk (Accipiter cooperii)
Cooper ’s Hawk is a intermediate - sized raptor with unsubtle , rounded flank and a foresighted , ring tail that end in a rounded confidential information . Adults have a blue - gray-headed back , cerise - orange eyes , and finely block carmine underpart , while juvenile are dark-brown above with streaky underpart . Their nimble flight and savage hunting behavior make them a herculean bearing in wooded habitats .
This mortarboard narrow in hunt bird and small mammals , often ambushing target with fleet , low glides through dim trees or shrubs . They are nimble and relentless , capable of navigating tight place while chase after quarry . Their nesting time of year is marked by sharp calls and territorial flights , especially around wooded suburban areas .
In California , Cooper ’s Hawks are chance year - round in forests , riparian corridors , parks , and suburban neighborhoods . They are progressively adapt to urban environments where bird feeders appeal their prey . Though elusive , they can often be blot rest softly or scare through trees with focused intensity .
Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)
The Sharp - sputter Hawk is the smallest accipiter in North America , with short , rounded wings and a hearty - tipped tail . Adults are bluish - hoary above with reddish barring below , while juvenile are brown with streaked underpart . These hawks resemble a smaller version of the Cooper ’s Hawk but with more compact proportions and a narrower psyche .
Sharp - shinned Hawks are fleet , agile Hunter that prey mostly on small birds . They often ambush from cover or pursue their mark with quick , turn flight . During migration , they are a intimate mass at bird of prey watch sites , glide on thermals or dart along forest edges .
In California , they breed in cragged and forested domain but are more commonly go out in the Lowlands of Scotland during migration and winter . They impose suburban garden in search of birdfeeder birds but are secretive and tend to ride out closely to cover . Their presence may go unnoticed until a sudden burst of wings signalize an ambush .
Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
The Red - shouldered Hawk is a average - sized genus Buteo with rich rufous coloring on the chest and shoulders , black - and - white chequer wings , and a boldly banded tail . Its cheap , typical “ kee - aah ” call is often heard before the shuttlecock is come across . Compared to other hawks , it is more vocal and ofttimes active in wooded setting .
This hawk in the first place feed on little mammal , amphibious aircraft , reptiles , and at times birds , often hound from a pole before swooping down on its quarry . Red - shouldered Hawks are known for their substantial territorial United States Department of Defense , peculiarly during nesting time of year when they may dive at trespasser .
In California , they are common in riparian woodlands , oak groves , and suburban parks with marvellous tree and nearby water . They are year - round residents and can be observed soaring above tree canopies or perched in open view . Their predilection for forested areas place them asunder from other hawk metal money .
Pine Siskin (Spinus pinus)
The Pine Siskin is a small , streaked finch with a keen , pointed beak and touch of yellow in the wings and tail . It is often confused with sparrows but has a slimmer profile and a typical tip-tilted call . Their plumage is mostly brown and intemperately streaked , offer disguise among pine branches .
Pine Siskins feed mainly on source from conifers , alder tree , and birch , as well as from thistle and helianthus . They are extremely social bird that often gather in noisy quite a little , particularly during irruptive wintertime when nutrient shortages drive them far south . At feeders , they are fast - go and competitive .
In California , Pine Siskins are temporary but far-flung winter visitors , particularly in cone-bearing forests and backyard feeder . They breed in higher height and migrate in unpredictable patterns count on seed handiness . Their number deviate greatly from year to yr , making their appearance exciting and unpredictable .
Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana)
The Western Tanager is a brilliantly colored songster with a yellow body , black wings , and a red - orange face in male person . Females are more muted with olive - yellow tones and grayish wings . Though they belong to to the cardinal family , their appearance often surprise observers who mistake them for tropical birds .
Western Tanagers provender on insects , fruits , and berries , forage luxuriously in cone-bearing tree and catching target mid - air . Their song is a series of short , burry phrases evocative of a gruff robin . Despite their pictorial color , they can be difficult to spot due to their preference for dense leaf .
These tanagers breed in montane and coniferous forests across California , particularly in the Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges . They migrate through the body politic in spring and fall and may claver fruit trees and pee sources in parks or gardens . Their brief but colorful visits make them a favorite among birdwatchers .
Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)
The Red - breast Nuthatch is a small , stocky bird with a blue - gray back , out of practice underpart , and a distinctive black center stripe fix against a white human face . Its inadequate tooshie and strong legs make it well - befit for climbing tree trunks and branches . Its nasal , tinny “ Yankee - yank ” call is often heard in cone-bearing woodlands before the bird is seen .
This nutcracker is a specialist climber , moving headfirst down trees as easily as it climbs up . It prey on insects and seed , particularly from conifers , and often lodge intellectual nourishment into bark crevices to forge it open . During wintertime , it may lay away food in enshroud spots , fall later to remember it .
In California , the Red - breasted Nuthatch is found chiefly in cone-bearing forests in the mountain and coastal region . It is a class - bout resident in many domain , though its numbers can fluctuate with cone shape crop success . It also chatter feeders offer suet or sunflower seeds , especially during colder calendar month .
White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
The White - breasted Nuthatch is the largest nuthatch in North America , with a whitened boldness and underparts , a blue - gray back , and a black or gray cap . It has a tart , slimly tip-tilted flier and a habit of flicking its butt upward . Its call is a nasal “ yank ” similar to its flushed - breasted full cousin , but grim in lurch .
This bird feeds on insects , nuts , and seed , often gleaning solid food from bark or storing it in tree crevices for late use . It ’s frequently realise rise down Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree trunks headlong and probe under bark with its sturdy government note . Its behaviour is both methodical and acrobatic , making it fun to watch .
In California , the White - breasted Nuthatch is widespread in oak woodlands , mixed forests , and suburban areas with mature trees . It is a common year - daily round resident and pronto visits doll feeders , especially those with suet or shelled goober pea . Its presence is often signaled by its loud , nasal birdsong .
Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
The Northern Flicker is a large , dark-brown woodpecker with black barring on the back , a spotted belly , and a bleak crescent on the chest . In California , the western “ crimson - shafted ” course is common , record red under the wings and tail and a gray face with a violent mustache in males . Its loud “ kleer ” call and drumming are typical woodpecker sound .
Unlike most woodpeckers , the Northern Flicker often forage on the ground , moil in filth and foliage litter for ants and beetles . It also feed on fruits and seeds and will inflict feeder for suet . It draw close in tree diagram cavities , often returning to the same area each year .
In California , flickers are regain year - round in overt timberland , parking area , and suburban yards . They prefer areas with disperse trees and grassy clearings . Their unique appearance and ground - scrounge conduct set them asunder from other woodpeckers in the region .
Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
The Golden Eagle is one of the most powerful raptors in North America , with saturnine brown plume and fortunate feather on the nucha . grownup have long , broad wings and a wingspan that can exceed seven foot . They are often seen soar effortlessly with slightly overturned wing .
These eagle are apex predators , course chiefly on mammals such as lapin , earth squirrels , and now and then larger prey . They use a combination of soaring flight and high - speed dive to catch animals in open terrain . Golden Eagles are lone or seen in pairs , and they ferociously defend their nesting territories .
In California , Golden Eagles are found in mountainous areas , foothills , and opened country , including grasslands and deserts . They are most commonly understand in the eastern Sierra Nevada , the Coast Ranges , and open rangeland . They nest on cliffs or in marvelous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and are year - round residents in suitable habitats .
Steller’s Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri)
Steller ’s Jay is a prominent bird with bass blue body feathers , a blackish head , and a tall , expressive crest . Its bold colors and rowdy calls make it one of the most recognisable forest Bronx cheer in the West . The species shows slight regional magnetic variation , with hoot in California often consume a sullen top .
These jays are extremely level-headed and societal , known for mime hawks and other dame . They forage for nuts , seeds , insect , and occasionally nestlings , storing food for later manipulation . Their behavior is sheer and curious , often approaching picnic tables and campsite in search of scrap .
In California , Steller ’s Jays are common year - beat in coniferous and assorted timber , particularly in the Sierra Nevada and coastal forests . They are frequent visitor to feeder and can dominate food sources with their assertive presence . Their spectacular appearance and noisy habits make them a memorable part of the timber hoot residential area .
Acorn Woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus)
The Acorn Woodpecker is a medium - sized woodpecker with a bold black - and - bloodless fount , a crimson summit , and shining shameful plumage . Its white croupe and extension patches are visible in flight , and its clown - like facial pattern is distinctive . Males have a full red cap , while females show a black lot between the crimson and snowy areas .
This species is best known for its riding habit of storing thousands of acorn in garner trees , where it drill hole into bark or utility magnetic pole to stash its food . It dwell in cooperative groups that share cuddle and nutrient storage tariff . These social birds are quite vocal , with a stove of twaddle calls and squawks .
In California , Acorn Woodpeckers are found year - round in oak woodlands , mixed forests , and even suburban domain with ripe trees . They are most abundant in the Coast Ranges and Sierra foothill . Their trust on oak tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree for both food and nesting makes them an integral part of California ’s woodland ecosystem .
Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
The Black - coronate Night Heron is a stocky wading bird with a mordant cap and back , gray-headed wing , and white underparts . It has red eyes and short yellow legs , give it a distinctive visibility compare to other long - legged herons . Juveniles are brownish and heavily streaked , gradually transition into grownup plume over several years .
Unlike many herons , this species is most active at crepuscle and during the night , fertilise on fish , frogs , crustaceans , and worm in shallow wetlands . It waits patiently at the water ’s edge before striking quickly . During the twenty-four hours , it roosts in trees or shrubs near water , often in large Colony .
In California , Black - crowned Night Herons are commonly find in wetland , Marsh , ponds , and estuaries throughout the year . They are particularly common in urban parks and coastal wetlands . Their adaptability to human - alter home ground and nocturnal habits avail them thrive in a wide kitchen stove of stage setting .
Great Egret (Ardea alba)
The Great Egret is a expectant , elegant white heron with long black leg , a scandalmongering billhook , and elegant cervix and wing apparent movement . During the fosterage time of year , it germinate long , wispy plumes on its back and display striking greenish traditional knowledge around the middle . Its slow , deliberate flight and extended cervix make it easy to identify in the field .
This razzing feeds in shallow water by stalking or abide motionless , then striking speedily at Pisces , amphibious aircraft , or insects . It nests in colonies , often with other herons and egrets , building flummox nests in trees or bush near wetlands . Courtship presentation need plumage - shake and aerial following .
In California , the Great Egret is a widespread resident and migrator found in freshwater Ngaio Marsh , tidal flats , lake , and rice fields . It is commonly see in the Central Valley , coastal estuaries , and along rivers . preservation crusade have helped its population rebound after historical declines due to surcharge hunt .
Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
The westerly Meadowlark is a medium - sized , low-set songster with a bright yellow boob nock by a bold contraband “ V. ” Its upperparts are streak brown and gray , offering fantabulous camouflage in grassy sphere . Its flute glass - similar , melodious song is a defining feature of assailable western landscapes .
This ground - dwell hoot forages for dirt ball and ejaculate in study , prairie , and pastures . It nests on the ground , obliterate in grass , and often talk from fence mail or low shrubs . Despite its striking show , it can be surprisingly hard to tell apart when not singing due to its excellent camo .
In California , the Western Meadowlark is a year - rhythm house physician in grasslands , agrarian fields , and open plains . It is especially common in the Central Valley and easterly foothills . Its song and bright coloration make it a familiar and beloved symbol of rural California .
American Wigeon (Mareca americana)
The American Wigeon is a compendious dabbling duck with a round head and short billhook . Males are distinctive with a white jacket , green ear patch , and pinkish sides , while females are mottled brown with a subtle bluish bill . In flying , both sexes show a blank wing patch that flashes against darker wing .
This species is highly vocal , with males develop a high up - pitched whistling call that gives them the sobriquet “ baldpate . ” They graze on aquatic vegetation and grasses , often stealing food from diving duck . During migration and wintertime , they accumulate in large flocks in wetland and farming fields .
In California , American Wigeons are common winter visitors , especially in the Central Valley , coastal marshes , and inland lake . They arrive in downfall and pull up stakes by spring , using California ’s rich wetland home ground to rest and run during migration . Some individuals may lallygag year - round in favourable areas .
Scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata)
The Scaly - breasted Munia , also known as the Nutmeg Mannikin , is a small finch - likebird with a brownupper body and white underparts marked with dark exfoliation - like patterns . It has a conelike poster and a short tail , giving it a stocky appearance . Despite being non - native , it has become established in parts of California .
in the first place from Asia , this species was introduced to the United States through the pet swop and now thrives in Southern California , particularly in urban parks , botanical gardens , and grassy area . It feeds mainly on grass seeds and small grain , foraging in slew on the ground or low-down flora .
In California , the Scaly - breast Munia is now a regular resident in the Los Angeles area and part of Orange and San Diego counties . Its quiet calls and flocking behaviour make it relatively easy to observe once you recognize its subtle feather . It typically nests in thick shrubs or tall eatage .
European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
The European Starling is a medium - sized , iridescentblack birdwith speckle and a scant tail . Its plume shines with gullible and purple chromaticity in the sunlight . In the wintertime , its feathers become more patched , and its bill changes from yellow in breed time of year to dark in nonbreeding calendar month .
extremely adaptable and aggressive , European starling often outcompete native snort for nesting dental caries . They are noisy , social , and work large flock called murmurations that twist and turn in synchronized escape . Their vocalizations are wide-ranging and include mimicry of other birds .
In California , starling are far-flung in urban , suburban , and farming areas . They are vernacular year - round residents in city , parks , farmlands , and orchards . Though consider incursive , they are a conversant sight perched on wire , rooftops , or foraging on open lawn .
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
The House Sparrow is a little , chunky songster with a stout pecker . Males have gray heads , dark bibs , and chestnut tree - colour neck , while females are plainer with chocolate-brown streaked dorsum and pallid underpart . They are tight associate with human environments .
in the beginning from Europe , House Sparrows were present to North America in the 19th one C and rapidly open across the continent . They thrive around building and feed on grain , seeds , and scraps . Their chirping calls and bustling presence are common in public spaces and around homes .
In California , House Sparrows are omnipresent in urban center and towns , particularly around restaurants , grocery stores , and farm . They snuggle in eaves , outlet , and any crevice they can find . Despite being non - native , they are one of the most familiar birds in urban California .
Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
The Red - tail Hawk is one of the most rough-cut and widespread raptors in California . It has broad wing , a pallid bottom with a streaky abdomen set , and a rich rufous tail that give way it its name . Juveniles miss the crimson tail and are more hard mottled overall .
These war hawk are powerful predators that soar on thermal or perch gamey while rake for quarry . They feed on little mammals , reptiles , and birds . Their distinctive , raspy scream is often used in movie to act anybird of prey . ruddy - tailed Hawks are monogamous and often reuse the same large nest year after yr .
In California , Red - dog Hawks are set up in almost every habitat , include deserts , forests , grasslands , and urban domain . They are class - daily round residents and are often control along highways , circle above open fields , or alight on utility poles and trees .
The Bushtit is a tiny , energetic songbird with soft gray - brown plumage , a rounded consistency , and a short tail . Its small , stubby eyeshade and pale centre ( in female ) help differentiate it from similar species . Despite its dull coloring , its unvarying movement in flocks draws tending in the crown .
This bird is extremely social and typically travels in groups of 10 to 40 individuals . They chatter as they forage , hanging upside down and poke into leave-taking and leg for insect , spiders , and other small invertebrates . Bushtits often move quickly through brushing and low trees , especially in interracial flocks with chickadees and warbler .
In California , Bushtits are year - round residents in a wide range of habitats , include oak tree woodlands , chaparral , suburban cubic yard , and parks . They build detailed hanging nests made from wanderer webs and plant fibers , often gather deep within shrubs . Their front is more often heard than image due to their constant , luxuriously - toss calls .
Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia)
The Yellow Warbler is a strikingly brightyellow birdwith olive upperparts and all right reddish streaks on its breast in males . It has a round head , black beady optic , and a sweet , whistle song that ’s often see during spring and summer .
This warbler is migratory , arriving in California in leap to breed and departing in late summertime or early fall . It eat on dirt ball and larvae , often reap them from leave or captivate them mid - air . During breeding , males are extremely vocal , using their Song dynasty to ground territory and appeal mate .
In California , Yellow Warblers are commonly come up in riparian timber , willow thickets , and wet meadow , specially in the Central Valley and along coastal neighborhood . Their presence signalize tidy botany , and they are sensitive to habitat demolition , especially from agriculture and maturation .
Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans)
The Black Phoebe is a low flycatcher with a pitchy - contraband pass and body , sharply contrasted by a lily-white venter and undertail . It has a tenuous banknote and a riding habit of wagging its tail up and down when perched , making it light to identify .
This species is almost always found near weewee , include brook , ponds , outflow , and even drainage ditches in urban field . Black Phoebes are sit - and - wait predators that catch fly louse in mid - air . They often perch on low branches or fences , scanning for front before launching into quick flights .
Black Phoebes are year - round house physician throughout much of California , especially in coastal and lowland regions . They build mud - cupful nests under bridges , eaves , and drop-off ledges . Their classifiable “ tsip ” call and tail - wagging behavior make them intimate and endearing to many birdwatchers .
California Gull (Larus californicus)
The California Gull is a intermediate - sized gull with a white headspring and body , gray wings , yellow legs , and a scandalmongering bill marked with a shameful ring near the confidential information . In nonbreeding plume , its head appears more streaky , giving it a more or less scruffy facial expression .
Unlike many mark that are strictly coastal , the California Gull also breed inland , peculiarly around big lakes and artificial lake . It feeds opportunistically on fish , insects , refuse , and even agricultural crops . It is make love for its long migrations between breeding and wintering priming coat .
In California , this sea gull is a familiar sight along beaches , harbors , lakes , and parking lots . Its adaptability has helped it thrive in both born and urban options . enceinte colony nest on island in Mono Lake and the Great Salt Lake , and many wintertime along the coast or in the Central Valley .
Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus)
The Purple Finch is a chunky songster with a slightly notched tail and a stout , cone-shaped bill . Males are clothe in a rosy - red wash that extends from the brain and chest to the back and flanks , while females are brown and white with bold facial markings .
Purple Finches provender on cum , buds , berries , and insects , often visiting feeders forsunflower seeds . Their melodious warbling Sung dynasty and rich colour make them a favourite among bird enthusiasts . Males sing from high rod to guard their territory and attract mate during the training season .
In California , Purple Finches are found mostly in forested regions , especially in the Sierra Nevada and coastal range . They are present year - round in some areas but transmigrate to get down superlative or southerly parts of the state in wintertime . They favor cone-bearing and mixed timberland and are more secretive than House Finches .
Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)
The Western Kingbird is a medium - sized true flycatcher with a grey head and chest , promising yellow belly , and livid outer derriere feathers that flash during flying . It has a slender throwaway and strong wooden leg suited for perching and catch insect on the wing . Its call is a incisive , repeated “ kip ” or “ kip - kip . ”
This bird is a summertime visitor to California , arriving in spring to breed in subject habitats such as grassland , deserts , and agricultural areas . Western Kingbirds are strong-growing shielder of their nesting territory , often chasing off bigger doll . They feast mainly on fly insects , capture them in midair from perches .
In California , they are plebeian in the Central Valley and southern comeuppance , often see perched on fence post or wire scanning for prey . Their aerial legerity and bold behavior make them pop among birdwatchers during the breeding time of year . They typically establish nest in tree diagram or shrubs .
Bewick’s Wren (Thryomanes bewickii)
Bewick ’s Wren is a small , slender songster with a tenacious , somewhat swerve nib and distinctive snowy supercilium streak contrasting with its brown back and barred tail . Its underparts are pale with fine streaking . know for its loud , melodious , and complex song , it is one of California ’s most recognizable wrens .
This coinage prefers ironic , shrubby habitats such as chaparral , oak timber , and suburban garden . It is often find out hopping along fence line or exploring underbrush in search of insects and spiders . Bewick ’s Wrens are territorial , with males sear to defend their area and attract mate .
Bewick ’s Wrens are common throughout much of California year - round . They nest in cavities , rock crevices , or old nest of other razz . Their adaptability to suburban surroundings has help keep stable populations despite home ground change in some raving mad region .
The Lesser Goldfinch is a diminished , active finch with a forgetful , conic bill and a smart scandalmongering undersurface contrasted by a black or dark green back depending on the neighborhood . Males often show a shining grim cap and wing , while female are duller with olive backs .
It is one of the most widespread and abundant finch in California , base in open woodland , suburban areas , and along riparian corridors . Lesser Goldfinches feed primarily on germ , especially from thistle , sunflowers , and grasses , often visiting backyard feeders .
In California , they are yr - round residents , common in the Central Valley and foothills of the Sierra Nevada . Their cheerful , twitter songs and societal nature , often forming lowly flocks , make them a favorite among bird lovers . They nest in bush or trees , meander idle cupful - shaped nest .
Northern Harrier (Circus hudsonius)
The Northern Harrier is a intermediate - sized raptorial bird with long wings and a distinctive owl - like facial disc that help it detect prey by sound . male have gray upperparts and white underparts , while females and juveniles are brownish with streaking . They are known for flying low over marshes and grasslands .
This hawk hunting by gliding slowly over assailable fields and wetland , scanning for small mammalian , birds , and amphibians . Northern Harriers use their keen listening and vision to site target hide in grandiloquent botany . Their graceful escape , with wing held in a shallow “ V , ” is a characteristic pile in their home ground .
In California , Northern Harriers breed in Marsh , grasslands , and agricultural field , peculiarly in the Central Valley . Many migrate to the south in winter , but some stay year - beat in suitable habitats . They nest on the solid ground hold in in dense vegetation and are protect under various wildlife laws .
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
The Great horn Owl is one of the most far-flung and powerful owls in North America , well pick out by its large size , ear tufts ( which look like horns ) , and yellowish center . Its dappled grey-headed - dark-brown feather ply excellent camouflage against tree bark and rough cliffs .
This nocturnal predator hunts a wide kind of prey , including mammalian , birds , reptiles , and insects . It apply silent flight and acute audience to surprise target at night . Great Horned bird of night are territorial and can be aggressive in defending their nest or young .
In California , they inhabit diverse environments from dense forests and desert to suburban parks . They often reuse nests built by other big raspberry , such as hawk or Crow . Their deep , booming hoots echo through the night , making them one of the most iconic sounds of the wild .
