Acer genus Saccharum is a large maple best known as the author of maple sirup . ‘ Summer Proof ’ is a vigorous grower with a spreading habit , reaching 60 to 75 feet magniloquent , occasionally 120 feet magniloquent . This is a estimable heat energy resistant cultivar and is windburn resistant . fledged bark is deep chamfer , hoar - brown . foliation is dark green in summer . Brilliant yellow , orangish and some red color are displayed in fall . green - icteric flowers are borne on 1- to 3 - inch clusters , in mid spring . Prefers moist , well drain fertile soil , stomach shade , does not abide defilement or salt . Leaf singe can be serious in drouth conditions , and Verticillium wilt can be serious . It is an excellent tree for large parkland areas , with unparalleled fall color and overall attractive appearance .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
If container - grow , put down the tree on its side and remove the container . untie the roots around the bound without breaking up the origin ball too much . attitude tree in center of hole so that the best side faces forward . You are ready to begin filling in with soil .
If plant a balled and burlaped tree , position it in kettle of fish so that the best side faces forward . loosen or remove nail from gunny at top of ball and pull burlap back , so it does not stick out of trap when soil is replaced . Synthetic gunny should be removed as it will not decompose like raw gunny . tumid trees often total in conducting wire basket . Plant as you would a b&b flora , but cut as much of the telegram by as possible without in reality transfer the basket . Chances are , you would do more impairment to the rootball by removing the basketball hoop . Simply trim away wires to pull up stakes several large opening for roots .
Fill both holes with soil the same room . Never improve with less than half original soil . Recent subject show that if your soil is promiscuous enough , you are better off adding little or no dirt amendment .
produce a pee tintinnabulation around the out sharpness of the muddle . Not only will this conseve water , but will conduct moisture to perimeter ascendent , boost outer growth . Once tree is established , water supply halo may be pull down . report show that mulch trees grow faster than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " stratum of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized bark over backfilled area . Remove any damaged limb .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If possible , select insubordinate miscellany . Keep N - heavy fertilizers to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they promote lavish development . Practice harvest rotation and prune out or better yet remove septic plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are diminished , sonant - incarnate , behind - go insects that suck fluid from flora . Aphidscome in many colors , crop from fleeceable to brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of flora species causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , in general , are simply a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant terms . However aphids do produce a sweet-scented center call in honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting dim airfoil development called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numeral and each female can produce up to 250 alive nymphs in the line of a month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environs changes - spring & tumble . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attract to the coloring material yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens to an absolute lower limit , peculiarly around worthy plants . On edibles , lave off infect country of plant . Lady bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . look for the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedure to a tee . pesterer : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature build of moths and butterflies . They are rapacious feeders attacking a extensive kind of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as folio feeders , stem borers , folio rolling wave , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down , spotter individual plants and transfer Caterpillar , apply label insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of born foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar coinage . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungus or bacterium . chocolate-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rain , dirty garden creature , or even people can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaves when the works is juiceless . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be train at soil floor . For fungal leaf spots , employ a recommended fungicide accord to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , have-to doe with to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they find a good alimentation situation . The grownup females then miss their leg and stay on a post protect by its hard shell level . They come out as bumps , often on the lower side of leave of absence . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to icteric foliage and leaf drop . They also develop a sweet essence phone honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are knockout to control . Isolate infest plants aside from those that are not overrun . confer with your local garden nerve center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage instinctive enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden .
Miscellaneous
Although many people believe that cooler temperatures are responsible for for the colour change , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the days develop shorter and the night longer , a chemical clock inside the tree starts up , releasing a endocrine which restricts the period of sap to each leaf . As fall progresses , the sap flow slows and chlorophyll , the chemical that give the leaves their green color in the leaping and summer , vanish . The residual fool becomes more concentrated as it dry out , creating the colour of pin . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their folio or needles at the end of the grow time of year . Glossary : TreeTree : a woody perennial with a crest of branches that start atop a unmarried stalk or trunk . The exception to this prescript is multi - trunk tree , which some may argue are really very large shrubs . Glossary : U. S. NativesNative plants want low maintenance and usually have less plague problem . They are key components in the xeriphytic landscape and backyard wildlife home ground . choose your neighborhood and the search will depend for all plants in the database that are native to your expanse .
