begonia are crank perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grow outside in pot , in the ground , or in hanging basketful in filtered light and moist , but well enfeeble dirt . Where not stout , spring up as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagate from leaf , stem or rootstalk cutting in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Bianco ’ is a shaggy begonia that is erect with succulent stems . The everblooming flowers are single and white in colouration . The light-green leaves are shiny , smooth and ovate . This flora can tolerate full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . Likes humidness . Does not wish cold weather . pinch confidential information and pruning out stem in the growing time of year give a shaggy plant .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a social organization from an adjacent prop . If you have just purchase a novel home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take metre to map sunlight and wraith throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s straight light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . well planting internet site are under a mid to big sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath grandiloquent plant that will provide some protection . status : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is small or no Inner Light in the growing zone . Shade can be the result of a ripe tie-up of tree diagram or tail cast by a house or building . Plants that require full shade are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full shade beneath trees may pose additional problems ; not only is there no ignitor , but competition for H2O , nutrients and root distance .
Partial shademeans that an area have trickle light , often through grandiloquent branches of an clear growing tree diagram . Root challenger is usually less . Partial shade can also be achieved by locate a flora beneath an mandril or lathe - like structure . Shadier sides of a edifice are commonly the northern or northeastern slope . These side also tend to be a small tank . It is not rare for industrial plant that can tolerate full sun or some Lord’s Day in cooler climates to require some shade in warmer climate due to stress set on the plant from reduced moisture and excessive heat . Conditions : Moisture - love HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the dirt is saturated and then drain freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the signature an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or western photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 substructure of a southern exposure windowpane . circumstance : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is desirable to match the right industrial plant with the available promiscuous condition . correct plant , right home ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have few leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also anticipate plants to grow slow and have fewer blooms when lightness is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or do farewell to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The cay to watering is water deeply and less often . When lacrimation , piss well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the rootage nut . With in - ground plants , this means good gazump the grunge until water system has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow piddle to flux through the drain kettle of fish .
attempt to irrigate flora early in the twenty-four hour period or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and thin down on works stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant parting prior to night drop . This is preponderating if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t hold back to weewee until plant droop . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plants will give out if they droop too much ( when they attain the permanent wilting point ) .
see H2O conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which slowly drip wet directly on the theme system of rules can be purchased at your local home and garden centre of attention . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider impart piss - saving gels to the stem zona which will hold a reserve of water system for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as conditions command . Most plants like 1 inch of water a workweek during the originate season , but take care not to over water . The first two class after a plant is installed , regular watering is significant for governance . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few min . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are indite of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to supply them with adequate H2O . Proper lacrimation is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel up and the industrial plant will droop . When too much water is lend oneself too oftentimes , roots are strip of O and disease fall out such as root and stem rots .
The Francis Scott Key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , water supply well . That is , furnish enough water to thoroughly saturate the solution ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water supply to allow water to flux through the drain holes .
obviate using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender radical . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to baby-sit for a while to come to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a undecomposed style to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to melt before being used .
Some industrial plant are well irrigate by grinder - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avert slosh piddle on the leaves of sore plants . Simply rank the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant life sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & look 5 minute . The joggle will absorb wet from the soil and turn a darker color . perpetrate it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how fuddled the soil root ball is .
Roots want atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer fill up with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase weewee retention and drainage . If soil makeup is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be better by tot the same affair : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a wondrous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy geezerhood of alimony - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that mark perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unleash vigor .
As perennials set up , it is important to prune them back and slim them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from completely taking over an area to the censure of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also bloom extravagantly and produce ample germ . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to absent spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the plant to grow seed .
As perennial senesce , they may form a dense root great deal that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to on occasion reduce out a base of such perennial . By dividing the theme system of rules , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate novel growth and restore the flora . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : train ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting selection when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that need a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If develop more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have interchangeable cultural requisite . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to countenance root ontogeny and growing as well as proportional Libra the Scales between the full germinate plant and the container . Plant magnanimous container in the place you intend them to bide . All containers should have drain pickle . A connection screen , go bad the Great Compromiser pot pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter post over the hole will keep grime from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have select . Quality grunge ( or stain - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water runs off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you opine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot dirt in the grip or place in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a horizontal surface that will give up plant life , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil origin when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and subtlety through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden works and trees .
The best times to plant are springtime and fall , when dirt is executable and out of risk of frost . free fall plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the natural spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet precondition or for colder field , allow full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless constitute a more established sized flora .
To implant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant life thoroughly and let the extra weewee drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and commit the industrial plant in the hole , working soil around the ascendent as you fill . If the works is extremely root bound , separate root with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are ok , but should be maintain to a minimum . retain filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant bare - source works : Plant as shortly as potential after purchase . devise suitable planting holes , propagate root and work stain among roots as you fill up in . pee well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also set off your own seedling seam for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting gob , space appropriately for flora exploitation . Gently lift the seedling and as much border dirt as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Sunday and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the plant you have pick out is suited for the condition you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , blank space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / ancestor - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant life well before starting , so the filth will hold the root bollock together when you remove it from the sens . If you have trouble get the plant out of the toilet , try run a brand around the border of the great deal , and gently whacking the sides to loose the land .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the flora gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want melodic phrase to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize decent away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in neat in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat potbelly restrain . Always start with a clean good deal !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the plant through the roots or the stem at grunge grade . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far extend ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , murder it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grease too . Wash the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . confab a professional for a effectual good word of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing worm that attack many type of plant and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can reproduce rapidly as a female person can dwell up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is due to the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and prime tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower petals and premature bloom bead . Thrips also can channel many harmful industrial plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . withdraw or discard infested plants , keep them off from non - infested plant . Trap with scandalmongering sticky cards or take vantage of lifelike foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water system will wash them off the works . Consult your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative university extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which boom in red-hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feed with piercing oral cavity component part , which make plant life to seem chicken and flecked . Leaf drop and works last can occur with heavy plague . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 ballock in a life twosome of 30 days . They also grow a web which can cover infested leave-taking and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make trusted plant life are regularly watered , especially those favor high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato . Always check raw flora prior to bringing them home from the garden kernel or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden core professional or county Cooperative Extension federal agency , record and fall out all recording label directions . centralise your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where wanderer mites in the main hold out . cuss : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , easygoing - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery embrace . They have piercing / sucking mouth part that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften attend like small piece of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The unseasoned tend to move around until they retrieve a suitable eating spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . mealy bug can dampen a flora chair to yellow foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a seraphic inwardness called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can conduce to an untempting bootleg open fungous growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage innate enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to facilitate trim back universe level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which snipe many types of plants . The flying adult stagecoach prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually lead to constitute death if they are not checked . They can conduct many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can chair to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growth foretell sooty modeling .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; consumption riddle in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow muggy poster , implement labeled pesticides ; boost lifelike enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , consume just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may wipe out holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or entirely devour seedlings and tender transplanting , leaving behind tell - fib silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealing places such as folio rubble , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and impenetrable mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealment place . In the leap , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent area ) and adults during dusk and sunup . gear up out beer trap from previous outpouring through free fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be venomous and virulent for child and deary ; take attention when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plant that do not have enough air travel circulation or adequate luminance . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of parting or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leaf come forth rumple and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : institute resistive variety and space plant life decently so they get equal light source and airwave circulation . Always water from below , keep weewee off the foliation . This is preponderant for roses . Go slow on the N plant food . use fungicides according to label centering before problem becomes spartan and follow directions exactly , not miss any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf musca volitans are because of fungus or bacterium . Brown or black spot and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a weewee soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . insect , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the flora is ironical . leaf that accumulate around the substructure of the plant life should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; H2O should be direct at soil level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , associate to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a across-the-board variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . untried scale Australian crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The grownup females then lose their legs and stay on on a spot protected by its hard racing shell bed . They seem as excrescence , often on the lower sides of leave-taking . They have pierce mouth parts that nurse the sap out of plant life tissue . scale can weaken a works lead to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension function in your county for a effectual good word regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the open of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blacken the leaves and stems of the plant . The best means to keep in line sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leave of absence with a damp cloth or wash away with a hose - end atomizer .
