Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful blossom and leaf . Most begonia can be grow out of doors in pots , in the terra firma , or in hanging baskets in dribble light and moist , but well drained stain . Where not audacious , get as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , radical or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar ‘ Evie Naomi ’ is an upright but low growing begonia that has red pendulous flowers and unincised green leave . It blooms intermittently . The bow is cane - like with evenly space nodes . This plant enjoys separate out luminance but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia spring up very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns switch during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just buy a novel home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s dead on target short conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many industrial plant that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to bombastic sized tree diagram that lets some light through their subdivision or beneath marvelous plants that will provide some auspices . circumstance : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that demand sizeable pee , or those label asmoisture - roll in the hay houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the stain surface . atmospheric condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose luminousness that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often cockcrow Dominicus , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part sun or part wraith . If you survive in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be encounter . Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western pic windowpane or within 2 to 5 base of a southerly photograph windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the available light shape . right-hand plant , ripe lieu ! plant life which do not find sufficient brightness may become pallid in coloring material , have few parting and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also wait plants to grow slow and have few bloom of youth when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade love plant is break to direct Dominicus , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deep and less frequently . When lacrimation , weewee well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the ancestor ball . With in - ground plant , this mean exhaustively dowse the ground until water system has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to take into account body of water to fall through the drainage cakehole .
taste to water plant ahead of time in the mean solar day or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve piddle and cut down on plant strain . Do water system too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night drop . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t hold back to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will conk if they wilt too much ( when they pass the lasting wilting breaker point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drip moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and economise moisture .
study adding water system - saving gelatin to the solution zone which will hold up a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of deviation especially under stressful condition . Be certain to come after label counselling for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of piss a week during the rise time of year , but take fear not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is install , steady watering is important for organization . The first yr is vital . It is better to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to piss frequently for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to add them with adequate water . Proper tearing is essential for secure plant life health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much weewee is use too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases pass off such as root and bow rot .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered concord to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough urine to good saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to permit water to fall through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold H2O especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or allow moth-eaten water to pose for a while to amount to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This debar splashing pee on the leaves of sensitive works . just place the kitty in a shallow genus Pan fill with tepid pee and let the plant sit for 15 bit to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
practice an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & await 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and work a darker coloring . draw it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the grease base ballock is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plant life to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil authorship is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is grit or clay , it can be better by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the dirt . groom beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been prove . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that signalize perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigour .
As perennials establish , it is important to snip them back and thin them out on occasion . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample semen . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to dispatch spent flower before they spring seed . This will forestall your plants from seed all over the garden and will preserve the considerable vitality it strike the flora to get seed .
As perennials suppurate , they may form a thick beginning mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again thin out a sales booth of such perennials . By separate the root scheme , you’re able to make new plants to embed in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate unexampled emergence and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or declivity . Do a niggling homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no dirt to imbed in , or for industrial plant that require a land type not obtain in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to leave beginning development and increment as well as relative balance between the fully develop flora and the container . Plant large containers in the situation you intend them to delay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep stain from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) engross moisture readily and equally when wet . If water supply run off filth upon initial wetting , this is an index that your stain may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot grime in the base or billet in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with land line when project is terminated . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by think sun and shade through the day , photo , water requirement , clime , grease makeup , seasonal color hope , and situation of other garden plants and trees .
The dear time to plant are spring and spill , when territory is practicable and out of danger of freeze . gloaming plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with build up top ontogenesis as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike blind drunk status or for colder surface area , set aside full brass before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant life , unless planting a more established sized industrial plant .
To institute container - originate plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess pee drainpipe before cautiously transfer from the container . cautiously loosen the ascendant ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly root bind , separate theme with fingers . A few twat made with a pocket knife are o.k. , but should be hold on to a minimum . Continue sate in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct Sunday until unchanging .
To plant bare - radical plant life : industrial plant as before long as potential after purchase . Prepare worthy planting holes , disseminate source and work soil among roots as you fill in . body of water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A telephone number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start up your own seedling seam for transplant . cook suitable planting hole , spacing suitably for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and H2O well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have opt is suitable for the atmospheric condition you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough wakeful , space , and a temperature it will care . think that the region decent next to a windowpane will be cold than the eternal sleep of the way .
Indoor plant necessitate to be transplanted into a magnanimous container sporadically , or they become sight / root - bound and their increase is check . Water the plant well before start up , so the dirt will take hold the radical ball together when you withdraw it from the pot . If you have trouble obtain the plant life out of the lot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use saucy soil when transplanting your indoor plant life . Fill around the plant lightly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the works is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise right away … this will advance the rootage to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch groovy in diam . Remember , many plant prefer being middling pot bind . Always start with a clean gage !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the flora through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your job , fall watering . If a plant life is too far fail ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . moisten the kitty with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solvent . fungicide can be used , according to label counsel . Consult a pro for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that attack many eccentric of works and boom in live , dry condition ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a living span of 45 daylight without conjugation . Most of the damage to plant is induce by the young larvae which bung on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to misshapen development , bruise flower flower petal and premature blossom dip . Thrips also can beam many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take vantage of rude enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a skillful steady shower of piddle will wash out them off the plant . look up your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative file name extension office for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar animate being which fly high in blistering , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider mites eat with pierce back talk part , which cause works to seem yellow and speckled . Leaf dip and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can reproduce quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a sprightliness duet of 30 day . They also produce a connection which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and get rid of infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain industrial plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always control new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or glasshouse . Take vantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , interpret and follow all recording label way . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where wanderer touch in general live . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where parting and stems branch . They attack a wide cooking stove of plants . The untried tend to move around until they find a suitable eating spot , then they attend out in colonies and provender . mealy bug can counteract a plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive shameful surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that search like lilliputian moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the undersurface of leaf to eat and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is trouble . whitefly can sabotage a flora , finally leading to plant decease if they are not checked . They can communicate many harmful plant virus . They also grow a sweet meaning called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black open fungal outgrowth call sooty mold .
potential mastery : keep grass down ; usance screen in windows to keep them out ; transfer overrun plant away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow mucilaginous plug-in , apply label pesticides ; encourage natural foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a well unwavering shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely odoriferous . They may eat hole in leaf , strip entire radical , or whole devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - narrative silvery , slimy trails .
bar and dominance : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding spot such as foliage debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide protection from the chemical element and can be favorite hiding topographic point . In the spring , police for and put down eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . specify out beer traps from late bound through gloam .
Many chemical controls are available on the market place , but can be poisonous and pestilent for children and pets ; take care when using them - always understand the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily ascertain on plant that do not have enough air circulation or passable luminance . problem are big where Nox are cool and Clarence Day are warm and humid . The powdery bloodless or grey fungus is ordinarily found on the upper Earth’s surface of foliage or fruit . leaf will often sour yellow or browned , curve up , and drop down off . New foliage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often dangle early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and outer space plants properly so they get adequate lighting and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides harmonize to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow focusing on the nose , not overlook any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the fall and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or disgraceful daub and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even mass can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : slay infected leaves when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that take in around the base of the flora should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at land stage . For fungous leaf smudge , use a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipteron , that can be a problem on a wide mixture of plants - indoor and outside . Young scale creep until they find a honorable feeding site . The adult female then turn a loss their branch and continue on a spot protect by its intemperate eggshell layer . They look as bumps , often on the small sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to chicken foliage and foliage free fall . They also produce a sweet substance call off honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to check . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not overrun . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their mastery . Encourage instinctive enemy such as parasitic WASP in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , ordered series , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stanch of the flora . The good manner to hold sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wipe from leaf with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - end atomizer .
