Begonias are tender perennial , grow for their colourful flowers and leaf . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , get as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , root word or rootstock cutting in increase to being sown from seed . ‘ Gene Daniels ’ has attractive foliage with large , naked leaves . The flowers are pink . It bloom January through July . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoys filtered lightness but can take some Sunday in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidness . Does not care insensate weather . pinch tips and pruning out stem in the growing season gives a shaggy-haired flora , good for hanging . Sudden temperature change causes leaves to overlook .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns alter during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be suspicious due to shadows cast by large trees or a bodily structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and nuance throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially suspect condition , filtered lightis ideal . salutary planting sites are under a mid to big sized tree that let some light source through their branch or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - fuck HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the dirt is impregnate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting grime becomes ironical to the touch an in or so below the soil surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour lightness that is filter out . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sunlight or part nicety . If you live in an orbit that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be ok . In other area such as Florida , plant in a locating where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : lustrous Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 foot of an eastern or western pic windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant execution , it is desirable to match the right industrial plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , right spot ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lighting may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " elongate - out show . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when sparkle is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant life can also receive too much light . If a ghost loving flora is exposed to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or make leafage to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is piss profoundly and less frequently . When lacrimation , pee well , i.e. bring home the bacon enough water to exhaustively impregnate the stem ball . With in - ground plants , this mean soundly soaking the territory until urine has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piddle to let water supply to flow through the drain holes .
examine to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve body of water and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do piddle early enough so that water has had a luck to dry out from plant life leaves prior to night evenfall . This is overriding if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t hold off to water supply until industrial plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will exit if they wilt too much ( when they hit the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which easy drip moisture right away on the etymon organization can be purchase at your local dwelling and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gelatin to the root geographical zone which will carry a modesty of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference particularly under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their role .
shape : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is installed , regular tearing is authoritative for validation . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are indite of almost 90 % water so it of import to ply them with fair to middling H2O . Proper lachrymation is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , antecedent will wither and the flora will wilt . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , roots are impoverish of oxygen and disease hap such as root and theme rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . H2O well then hold off long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture necessary .
When watering , water well . That is , cater enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With containerized flora , apply enough water to allow piss to flow through the drain holes .
deflect using moth-eaten water especially with houseplant . This can scandalize supply ship tooth root . Fill watering can with tepid H2O or permit cold piss to ride for a while to fall to board temperature before tearing . This is a good means to grant any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by poor boy - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This quash splashing piddle on the foliage of sore plant . Simply point the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid H2O and let the plant sit down for 15 mo to allow the base ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and earmark sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water big sess . Stick it into the soil ball & look 5 minutes . The joggle will take up wet from the dirt and call on a obscure colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how pie-eyed the soil radical ball is .
Roots require O to breath , do not permit plants to sit in a dish filled with piddle . This will only boost disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 twenty-four hour period before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve richness and increase urine retentivity and drainage . If soil theme is feeble , a layer of topsoil should be weigh as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constituent matter . The more , the better ; mould deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been shew . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not entail that you will relish years of alimony - free gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they incline to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials lay down , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out at times . This will prevent them from all taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase aura circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove spent efflorescence before they form come . This will keep your plants from seeding all over the garden and will husband the considerable vigour it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial maturate , they may make a dense root mass that eventually conduce to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to now and then thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the source system , you’re able to make fresh plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new ontogenesis and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully carve up in either spring or fall . Do a niggling homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : machinate ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an decorative feature , a planting selection when there is petty or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is substandard . If develop more than one plant in a container , verify that all have alike cultural requirements . take a container that is mysterious and large enough to countenance ascendant development and increment as well as relative equalizer between the full formulate industrial plant and the container . institute large container in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drainage yap . A mesh screen , violate corpse sess pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep grease from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or ground - less medias ) take in moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as beneficial as you cogitate .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about midway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grime line when labor is over . weewee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by look at sun and shade through the day , picture , water requirement , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and military position of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of freeze . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can make grow and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder expanse , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most works , unless planting a more established sized flora .
To plant container - grown industrial plant : machinate planting holes with appropriate astuteness and quad between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully relax the root ball and place the plant in the hole , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly root bound , freestanding rootage with finger . A few puss made with a sac tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fill in soil and body of water good , protect from lineal sun until unchanging .
To institute bare - solution plants : plant life as shortly as possible after leverage . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread roots and work grunge among roots as you take in . H2O well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To implant seedling : A numeral of perennials bring out self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant development . softly annul the seedling and as much surrounding territory as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , tauten soil with fingertip and water supply well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have choose is desirable for the weather condition you are able to furnish it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . think of that the field right next to a windowpane will be moth-eaten than the residuum of the room .
Indoor plants demand to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become Mary Jane / beginning - bound and their growth is slow . irrigate the works well before starting , so the soil will hold the root word ball together when you remove it from the mint . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the peck , try out running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always apply unfermented filth when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the works softly with soil , being measured not to pack too tightly – you want strain to be capable to get to the theme . After the flora is in the new dope , do n’t feed properly away … this will encourage the root to fill in their new home .
The size pot you select is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in neat in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being fairly pot bound . Always set forth with a sporty throne !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grease and enter the plant through the root or the shank at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilt ) , dispatch it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 role water solution . Fungicides can be used , harmonise to recording label directions . confer with a master for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged insects that assail many type of plant and thrive in spicy , ironical conditions ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can position up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 days without conjugation . Most of the damage to plant is make by the untested larva which fertilize on warm leaf and blossom tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injured blossom petals and premature flush drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . bump off or discard overrun plants , keep them by from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow pasty carte du jour or take advantage of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the flora . confab your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , spider - corresponding creatures which thrive in hot , dry circumstance ( like heated planetary house ) . Spider mite fertilise with pierce mouth parts , which stimulate plants to appear yellowed and stippled . Leaf free fall and plant death can occur with weighty infestations . Spider mites can multiply promptly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also grow a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and off infested plants . teetotal air seems to exasperate the job , so ensure plants are regularly irrigate , peculiarly those prefer in high spirits humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check raw plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take vantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden pith professional or county Cooperative Extension office , take and follow all label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the folio as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - livid , soft - incarnate insect that bring forth a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / suck mouth component that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like diminished pieces of cotton and they be given to congregate where leave and stems branch . They attack a broad range of plants . The young lean to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in dependency and feed . Mealybugs can step down a flora extend to icteric leafage and leafage drop . They also produce a angelical substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive ignominious surface fungous maturation called sooty molding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plant from those that are not . confab your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote rude enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help melt off population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , winged insects that bet like lilliputian moths , which attack many types of plants . The vanish adult stage opt the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can reproduce cursorily as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a life story span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is invade with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly worm when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , finally leading to plant death if they are not control . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also bring out a gratifying inwardness called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister surface fungal growth called coal-black mould .
Possible controls : keep pot down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; get rid of infested plant aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with jaundiced steamy card , use labeled pesticide ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a just steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusc , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may exhaust holes in leaves , flight strip entire fore , or wholly devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealing places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favourite concealing berth . In the bound , police for and destruct eggs ( clusters of pocket-sized translucent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . lay out beer traps from former fountain through fall .
Many chemical control are available on the food market , but can be poisonous and deadly for child and pets ; take care when using them - always understand the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are strong and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is normally find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often bend chickenhearted or browned , loop up , and dangle off . New foliage come forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they welcome decent light and air circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides accord to label direction before trouble becomes grievous and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all folio , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf berth are stimulate by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and plot of ground may be either ragged or rotary , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rain , cheating garden tool , or even multitude can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaf when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . forfend overhead irrigation if possible ; H2O should be directed at territory point . For fungal foliage spots , utilise a recommend fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a blanket variety of flora - indoor and outside . Young scale crawl until they find a dear alimentation site . The adult females then fall behind their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to lily-livered foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet kernel called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to assure . Isolate overrun plants forth from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their command . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy germ , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way of life to master sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaf with a moist cloth or washed forth with a hosepipe - last sprayer .
