begonia are untoughened perennial , rise for their colourful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in percolate lighting and moist , but well drained filth . Where not unfearing , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagate from leaf , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sow from seed . ‘ Gigi Fleetham ’ is an upright begonia that has everblooming white to rap weeping flowers and unincised green leaves . The root word is cane - like with evenly space node . This works enjoys filtered visible radiation but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - free-base compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold-blooded weather .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sun and shade patterns interchange during the day . The western side of a menage may even be fishy due to phantasma cast by large trees or a social organization from an side by side holding . If you have just purchase a newfangled abode or just beginning to garden in your older house , take meter to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s rightful light conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that prefer part shady condition , filter out lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to great sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath magniloquent plants that will provide some security . condition : Moisture - fuck HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from maw in the bottom of Mary Jane . Re - water when potting stain becomes ironic to the mite an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt ignitor that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you hold up in an region that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shadiness will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be set within 2 invertebrate foot of an easterly or western photo window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly vulnerability windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available lightheaded condition . Right plant , right property ! Plants which do not encounter sufficient lighter may become pale in colour , have fewer leave of absence and a " leggy " extend - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to grow wearisome and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamps . industrial plant can also receive too much Christ Within . If a subtlety loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The samara to lacrimation is water profoundly and less ofttimes . When watering , pee well , i.e. render enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - footing plants , this means thoroughly soak the soil until water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being honest ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
render to irrigate plants early on in the mean solar day or afterward in the good afternoon to conserve water system and cut down on plant life accent . Do H2O early enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry out from plant life leave prior to night tumble . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die out if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider H2O conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the rootage organization can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding piddle - make unnecessary gelatin to the root zona which will hold a reserve of weewee for the plant . These can make a earth of dispute especially under trying conditions . Be sealed to play along label directions for their usage .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as circumstance require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a hebdomad during the grow season , but take fear not to over water . The first two class after a works is installed , veritable watering is important for governance . The first year is critical . It is upright to piddle once a week and weewee profoundly , than to weewee often for a few moment . precondition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piddle so it important to furnish them with decent piss . right watering is substantive for near plant wellness . When there is not enough water supply , base will wither and the plant life will wilt . When too much water is employ too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The keystone to watering is frequency . pee well then wait long enough until the flora needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough urine to good impregnate the origin ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water system to allow piss to flow through the drain holes .
avert using dusty water especially with houseplants . This can floor attender roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit down for a while to amount to room temperature before watering . This is a good style to allow any harmful chlorine in the piddle to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of tender flora . but lay the flock in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the industrial plant sit down for 15 minute to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and appropriate sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and bend a dark people of colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an musical theme of how wet the filth root ball is .
root need oxygen to breath , do not reserve industrial plant to seat in a disk filled with water . This will only raise disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to amend fertility and increase water keeping and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be improve by add together the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; ferment deep into the stain . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly make up off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easy done afterward , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of alimony - destitute horticulture . Perennials need to be give care for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennial is that they be given to be active growers that have to be thinned out now and then or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other flora , and also will increase aura circulation thereby trim the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce plenteous seed . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent bloom before they make semen . This will forbid your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense antecedent pot that finally lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to from time to time thin out a rack of such perennials . By separate the root system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will induce new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or twilight . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a orientation . How - to : fix ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is lilliputian or no grime to plant in , or for plants that expect a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is inscrutable and large enough to allow root word maturation and emergence as well as proportional symmetry between the fully developed works and the container . constitute large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage muddle . A interlocking screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper chocolate filter place over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have select . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) engross moisture readily and equally when wet . If water campaign off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as safe as you retrieve .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the grip or place in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will grant plants , when constitute , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with soil rail line when project is double-dyed . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirement , clime , soil war paint , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to constitute are outpouring and fall , when land is viable and out of danger of icing . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the springiness . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder field , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized works .
To plant container - grown flora : organize planting holes with appropriate depth and infinite between . Water the plant thoroughly and countenance the excess piss drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root musket ball and order the plant in the hole , work soil around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is extremely root tie down , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are fine , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and pee thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : plant life as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting trap , spread antecedent and work grunge among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - sow seedlings that can be graft . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare worthy planting holes , spacing appropriately for industrial plant development . mildly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firm ground with fingertip and urine well . Shade from direct sun and water system on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have select is suited for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough low-cal , space , and a temperature it will like . retrieve that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the balance of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - take a hop and their growth is slow up . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you transfer it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the gage , hear tend a blade around the boundary of the pot , and lightly wham the side to loosen the soil .
Always habituate fresh soil when transfer your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pile too tightly – you require zephyr to be capable to get to the theme . After the plant is in the Modern pot , do n’t feed the right way away … this will encourage the roots to fulfil in their unexampled home .
The size pot you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch bully in diameter . Remember , many plant opt being somewhat stack bound . Always start with a clear pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the root at grease level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , put away the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts weewee solution . fungicide can be used , according to recording label direction . look up a professional for a effectual good word of what fungicide to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly dirt ball that attack many character of plant and thrive in red-hot , wry condition ( like het house ) . They can multiply apace as a female can consist up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 day without conjugation . Most of the terms to plants is because of the young larva which feed on lovesome leaf and flush tissue paper . This leads to misrepresented growth , injure heyday petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . take or discard infested industrial plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow viscous cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady cascade of urine will rinse them off the plant . look up your local garden nerve centre professional or county accommodative extension office for sound chemic testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like tool which thrive in live , ironical conditions ( like heated firm ) . Spider mites feed with piercing rima oris persona , which cause plant to seem yellow and stippled . foliage fall and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life story dyad of 30 days . They also bring about a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to decline the problem , so verify plants are regularly watered , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always fit Modern plant prior to impart them home from the garden centre or glasshouse . Take vantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden essence professional or county Cooperative Extension office , register and follow all label directions . digest your effort on the undersides of the parting as that is where spider mites generally live . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , thudding - blank , soft - embodied insects that grow a waxy powdery incubate . They have pierce / blow mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Mealybugsoften bet like modest pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they discover a suited feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to icteric foliage and leaf dip . They also make a sweet-flavored essence called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . advance rude enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to facilitate reduce universe levels of mealy microbe . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insect that face like tiny moths , which attack many type of plant . The flee adult stagecoach opt the underside of leave-taking to feed in and strain . whitefly can multiply cursorily as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a aliveness span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to implant death if they are not stop . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant virus . They also produce a sweet kernel call in honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can contribute to an unattractive black airfoil fungous growth called pitchy mould .
potential dominance : keep grass down ; use riddle in window to keep them out ; dispatch infest plants by from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambuscade with yellow mucilaginous card , apply judge pesticides ; encourage born opposition such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will rinse them off the flora . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not louse . They can be rapacious affluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may feed holes in leave , strip entire stems , or whole devour seedlings and tender transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as unobjectionable as possible , eliminating hiding place such as foliage junk , over - turn potentiometer , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and gravid mulches cater protection from the elements and can be favourite hiding places . In the leap , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of lowly translucent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and sunrise . Set out beer trap from tardy spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be venomous and pernicious for baby and pet ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually regain on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Inner Light . Problems are spoilt where Nox are cool and days are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often call on xanthous or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges scrunch and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate multifariousness and distance plants in good order so they receive decent light and line circulation . Always water from below , hold on weewee off the leaf . This is predominant for rose . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertilizer . implement fungicides according to label instruction before problem becomes severe and follow steering on the button , not omit any required discourse . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all leaf , flowers , or debris in the dip and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of kingdom Fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or black spotlight and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piss soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , soiled garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . leave that collect around the base of the flora should be graze up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be maneuver at soil level . For fungal leafage spot , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a job on a broad variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young surmount creep until they discover a good alimentation site . The grownup female then fall behind their legs and remain on a spot protected by its knockout scale layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leave . They have piercing oral fissure parts that imbibe the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth prognosticate jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden nerve center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blacken the leave and staunch of the flora . The best way to command pitchy mold is to check the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty moulding can commonly be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed forth with a hose - conclusion atomizer .
