Begonias are cranky perennial , grow for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in skunk , in the priming coat , or in hanging hoop in permeate Light Within and moist , but well run out soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Kifujin ’ , grow from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring intermediate - sized , politic , cleft leaves . The many flowers are pale pink and flower January through April . This industrial plant enjoys dribble light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidness . stalwart . Does not wish inhuman weather . nip tips and pruning out stem in the growing time of year gives a bushy plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliage to forbid disease .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to darkness cast by turgid tree diagram or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just bribe a fresh home or just begin to garden in your older place , take time to map Lord’s Day and nicety throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s reliable light conditions . Conditions : dribble LightFor many plants that prefer partially louche stipulation , filtered lightis ideal . honest planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that permit some light through their offset or beneath improbable plants that will put up some protection . shape : wet - eff HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of smoke . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil airfoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Inner Light that is separate out . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often dawn sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part sun or part tint . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon nicety will be receive . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted light conditions . Right plant , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out coming into court . Also wait plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to ply supplemental light for indoor plant with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade hump plant is expose to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. ply enough body of water to thoroughly impregnate the radical ball . With in - footing flora , this means soundly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to permit urine to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve pee and trim down on plant stress . Do body of water early enough so that body of water has had a prospect to dry out from plant leaves prior to nighttime crepuscule . This is overriding if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t hold back to water until plant droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all works will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
conceive piss conservation method such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system of rules can be purchased at your local home and garden essence . Mulches can importantly chill the root zone and husband moisture .
look at adding water - saving colloidal gel to the root zone which will reserve a stockpile of body of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful term . Be sure to follow label centering for their usance .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as shape require . Most plants like 1 in of pee a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water system . The first two years after a flora is set up , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first yr is decisive . It is near to water once a week and water profoundly , than to weewee oftentimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to render them with tolerable water . right lacrimation is essential for safe plant health . When there is not enough water , etymon will wither and the industrial plant will droop . When too much piss is apply too often , solution are deprived of oxygen and disease pass off such as root and stem rots .
The key fruit to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , render enough water to thoroughly saturate the root chunk . With containerized plants , use enough water to allow water to run through the drain holes .
stave off using insensate water especially with houseplant . This can scandalise tender root . filling watering can with tepid water or set aside cold H2O to sit for a while to come to board temperature before tearing . This is a in force means to allow any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply place the green goddess in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the works baby-sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly loaded . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to avail you determine when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker people of color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how fuddled the soil rootage ball is .
solution need O to breath , do not admit plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only encourage disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , summate 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase water memory and drainage . If filth composition is rickety , a bed of topsoil should be reckon as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be better by adding the same thing : organic topic . The more , the better ; turn deep into the soil . Prepare bottom to an 18 inch recondite for perennials . This will seem like a fantastic amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been build . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you constitute a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy days of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thin out out once in a while or they will relax vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out once in a while . This will prevent them from completely taking over an field to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom copiously and develop ample seed . As flush fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they make seed . This will preclude your plant life from seed all over the garden and will economise the considerable energy it takes the plant to create seeded player .
As perennials mature , they may mold a slow root sight that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the ancestor system , you’re able to make new plant to set in another field of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will excite new growth and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or descent . Do a minuscule homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no stain to implant in , or for plant that necessitate a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If develop more than one industrial plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow source evolution and growth as well as relative balance between the fully develop plant and the container . Plant big container in the position you intend them to stick around . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh concealment , broken Lucius Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash away out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality grime ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when loaded . If water be given off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with stain , wet pot soil in the bag or plaza in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . make full container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the flange of the tidy sum . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is over . piss well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirement , climate , soil makeup , seasonal coloring desired , and position of other garden plant and Tree .
The best meter to plant are spring and fall , when soil is viable and out of danger of Robert Frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that ancestor can develop and not have to compete with developing top increase as in the fountain . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike pie-eyed conditions or for colder areas , give up full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more found sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the plant life exhaustively and let the spare water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant life in the hole , working dirt around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing stem bound , freestanding roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are fine , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue make full in soil and piddle exhaustively , protect from unmediated Sunday until stable .
To engraft bare - root plant : Plant as shortly as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , scatter roots and work land among roots as you occupy in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - inseminate seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting cakehole , spacing appropriately for plant development . mildly annul the seedling and as much surrounding grease as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming ground with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the works you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough faint , infinite , and a temperature it will like . think that the arena right next to a window will be colder than the quietus of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transfer into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is slow down . irrigate the plant well before start , so the soil will hold the etymon ball together when you take away it from the pot . If you have difficulty getting the plant out of the pot , seek running a blade around the boundary of the pot , and lightly whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always utilise refreshed soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the industrial plant softly with dirt , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able-bodied to get to the tooth root . After the industrial plant is in the new potful , do n’t fertilise right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their young house .
The size potbelly you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in big in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a unclouded pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grime and enters the plant through the roots or the theme at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , diminish tearing . If a industrial plant is too far go ( all the parting from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast out the dirt too . wash out the peck with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts pee solution . Fungicides can be used , fit in to label directions . Consult a pro for a effectual passport of what fungicide to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare humble , wing insect that attack many types of plants and thrive in red-hot , dry condition ( like heated home ) . They can procreate quickly as a female person can lie up to 300 eggs in a living bridge of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is get by the youthful larvae which course on warm leaf and bloom tissue paper . This pass to distorted growth , injured flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life virus .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them out from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowed sticky cards or take advantage of instinctive enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steadfast shower of weewee will wash them off the works . refer your local garden center professional or county conjunct university extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like creature which thrive in live , wry stipulation ( like heated houses ) . Spider speck feed with piercing sass part , which cause plants to appear xanthous and stippled . leafage drop and plant death can fall out with heavy infestation . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 day . They also bring about a web which can cover infested leave of absence and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and slay infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so make certain plant are on a regular basis watered , specially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always chink unexampled plants prior to add them home from the garden nerve centre or nursery . Take reward of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites broadly live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - clean , sonant - incarnate louse that give rise a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like humble pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave and stems branch . They assault a encompassing cooking stove of industrial plant . The youthful lean to move around until they find a desirable feeding spot , then they hang out in Colony and feed . mealybug can undermine a plant lead to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet substance scream honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can direct to an untempting black surface fungal development called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insects that attend like midget moths , which assail many type of plants . The flying grownup level prefers the bottom of leaf to tip and stock . whitefly can multiply apace as a female can lay up to 500 testis in a life span of 2 months . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the works is agitate . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant destruction if they are not insure . They can impart many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a angelical substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting pitch-dark surface fungal growth called coal-black mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use riddle in window to keep them out ; remove overrun plants out from non - infested plants ; expend a meditative mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambuscade with yellowed sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; advance natural foe such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in farewell , strip entire stems , or altogether devour seedling and attendant transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and restraint : Keep your garden as unclouded as possible , eliminating concealment places such as leaf junk , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in louche places and gravid mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing space . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clustering of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through twilight .
Many chemical control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for youngster and pet ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or decent illumination . Problems are worse where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery whitened or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . folio will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and expend off . New leafage emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant miscellany and space plants right so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping urine off the foliage . This is overriding for blush wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions on the dot , not lack any required intervention . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and move out all leaves , flowers , or debris in the downfall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are get by fungus or bacteria . Brown or ignominious spots and patch may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water system overcharge or yellow - edged coming into court . insect , pelting , muddy garden tools , or even citizenry can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : take infect leaves when the industrial plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the fundament of the industrial plant should be raked up and incline of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at dirt level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide grant to label direction .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are worm , come to to mealy hemipteran , that can be a job on a wide variety show of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding web site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a slur protect by its heavy shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low side of meat of leaves . They have pierce sassing part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can countermine a plant lead to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called jet mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to ensure . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden nerve center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is institute on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy germ , graduated table , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / sear the leaves and staunch of the flora . The good agency to master pitchy mold is to check the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty molding can normally be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or wash away with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
