Begonias are tender perennial , grow for their colorful efflorescence and leaf . Most begonias can be turn alfresco in pots , in the priming coat , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagate from leafage , theme or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from seed . The upright ‘ Posy Wahl ’ begonia has many everblooming bass pink pendulous flowers and unincised fleeceable leaves . The stem is cane - like with equally spaced knob . This flora enjoys filtered light but can take some Dominicus in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold weather .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and tad patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows hurtle by with child Tree or a construction from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a fresh home or just get down to garden in your sure-enough home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s genuine light conditions . condition : trickle LightFor many plant that favour partially shady consideration , trickle lightis nonesuch . dear planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath magniloquent plants that will provide some protection . status : Moisture - lie with HouseplantsHouseplants that expect ample pee , or those label asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of commode . Re - urine when potting filth becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . precondition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Inner Light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be okay . In other orbit such as Florida , flora in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . precondition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 ft of an easterly or western picture window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern vulnerability windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor adept works performance , it is desirable to match the right plant life with the available light conditions . Right plant , right-hand shoes ! Plants which do not incur sufficient light may become wan in coloring material , have few leaves and a " leggy " unfold - out appearance . Also ask works to grow slower and have few rosiness when Light Within is less than suitable . It is possible to provide auxiliary kindling for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also experience too much light . If a shadowiness loving works is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or stimulate leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is H2O deep and less oftentimes . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - undercoat plants , this means good soaking the soil until urine has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , employ enough weewee to allow H2O to course through the drain pickle .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the Clarence Day or afterward in the afternoon to conserve piddle and cut down on plant tension . Do water early enough so that water supply has had a prospect to dry out from flora leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will reclaim from this , all plants will fail if they wilt too much ( when they get hold of the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water supply conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping organization which slowly drip wet directly on the rootage system can be purchased at your local home and garden heart . mulch can importantly cool the tooth root zone and economise moisture .
look at summate water - relieve gels to the root zone which will concord a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference of opinion especially under stressful conditions . Be sealed to comply label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as status require . Most plants like 1 in of water a hebdomad during the growing time of year , but take tutelage not to over water . The first two age after a plant is instal , regular lacrimation is authoritative for institution . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a week and pee deeply , than to water frequently for a few instant . weather : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to provide them with fair to middling piddle . Proper lacrimation is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough pee , ascendent will wither and the plant will droop . When too much urine is applied too oftentimes , root are impoverish of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem putrefaction .
The key to watering is frequency . piss well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered agree to its moisture essential .
When watering , water well . That is , render enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough piss to appropriate water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using inhuman water system specially with houseplant . This can shock bid roots . filling lacrimation can with tepid water or admit stale water to baby-sit for a while to come to board temperature before lacrimation . This is a estimable way to countenance any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by pigboat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splosh water on the leave of sensitive plant . Simply place the pile in a shallow pan filled with tepid weewee and let the plant life sit for 15 minutes to permit the ascendant ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and give up sufficient drainage .
practice an unpainted dowel to help you define when to re - water bigger mountain . Stick it into the soil globe & hold back 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the dirt and deform a darker color . Pull it out and essay . This will give you an approximation of how plastered the land root ball is .
Roots involve O to breath , do not earmark plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only advance disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to amend rankness and increase body of water retention and drain . If filth composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your filth is sand or Lucius Clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic thing . The more , the better ; exploit deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a wondrous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish age of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguish perennial is that they lean to be active growers that have to be slenderize out from time to time or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely strike over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also blossom abundantly and bring out rich ejaculate . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend peak before they forge seed . This will preclude your plant from seeding all over the garden and will economise the considerable vitality it takes the plant to acquire seed .
As perennials mature , they may shape a dim root raft that eventually precede to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally cut out a tie-up of such perennials . By dividing the tooth root system , you’re able to make new plants to implant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will perk up raw growth and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or crepuscle . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : ready ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting choice when there is fiddling or no grease to implant in , or for plant that demand a grunge type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have standardized cultural requirements . Choose a container that is bass and large enough to allow root development and emergence as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant with child container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh CRT screen , broken Lucius Clay flowerpot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the maw will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate commixture for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If weewee runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot ground in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow works , when imbed , to be just below the flange of the great deal . Rootballs should be level with ground line when project is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and spook through the day , picture , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour want , and position of other garden works and trees .
The estimable times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is viable and out of risk of icing . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allowing full organization before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless found a more established sized plant .
To imbed container - produce plants : Prepare planting hollow with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the extra water waste pipe before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully relax the rootage lump and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly root restrict , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . extend filling in soil and weewee thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plant : flora as soon as possible after purchase . develop suited planting fix , spread roots and do work soil among roots as you fulfill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also bug out your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant exploitation . Gently lift the seedling and as much wall soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and water supply well . Shade from lineal Sunday and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are capable to supply it : that it will have enough loose , space , and a temperature it will wish . retrieve that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become crapper / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before start , so the soil will arrest the etymon ball together when you bump off it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a steel around the bound of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor flora . Fill around the plant gently with dirt , being heedful not to pile too tightly – you desire air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new quite a little , do n’t fertilize in good order aside … this will further the theme to fill in their new home .
The size kitty you take is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in bang-up in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always set forth with a clean stack !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant life through the roots or the theme at soil stage . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a plant is too far run ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , move out it . If your flora is in a container , discard the filth too . wash away the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 region water answer . Fungicides can be used , concord to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal testimonial of what fungicide to expend . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged insects that snipe many case of plant and prosper in red-hot , ironic weather condition ( like heated houses ) . They can breed quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to industrial plant is stimulate by the young larva which feed on tender leaf and heyday tissue . This leads to distorted growth , offend flower flower petal and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . bump off or discard invade plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowish viscid cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unshakable shower bath of water will launder them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative file name extension office for sound chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare low , 8 legged , wanderer - alike creatures which thrive in hot , dry experimental condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which get plant to appear yellow and flecked . foliage bead and flora last can occur with dense infestations . Spider mites can reproduce quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a aliveness span of 30 years . They also produce a web which can cut across infested leafage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds down and remove infested plants . ironic line seems to worsen the job , so ensure plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always contain fresh plants prior to bestow them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , learn and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your elbow grease on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , wearisome - white , soft - embodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften face like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where foliage and stems branch . They assail a spacious range of plants . The untried incline to move around until they witness a suited eating spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to white-livered foliage and folio drib . They also produce a sweet nub prognosticate honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive shameful surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension post in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as peeress beetles in the garden to help lose weight population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , fly insects that look like tiny moths , which assail many type of plants . The fly adult leg prefers the underside of leave-taking to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life couplet of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of flee dirt ball when the plant is raise up . whitefly can weaken a industrial plant , finally contribute to plant dying if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can conduce to an unattractive opprobrious airfoil fungal growth called pitchy clay sculpture .
Possible ascendancy : keep widow’s weeds down ; consumption shield in windowpane to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested works ; use a pondering mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with scandalmongering sticky lineup , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steadfast shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leave-taking , cartoon strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as sportsmanlike as possible , eliminating concealing places such as foliage rubble , over - rick pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide security from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the spring , patrol for and ruin bollock ( clustering of little translucent spheres ) and adult during crepuscle and dawn . lay out beer traps from late outpouring through fall .
Many chemical restraint are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for kid and pets ; take care when using them - always take the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough tune circulation or fair to middling light . problem are bad where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey-haired fungus is ordinarily feel on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn chickenhearted or brown , loop up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and blank space plant right so they receive adequate brightness and air circulation . Always water from below , keep piddle off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions incisively , not missing any require handling . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leave of absence , flowers , or detritus in the fall and demolish . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . louse , rainwater , foul garden puppet , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaves when the plant is dry . leave-taking that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil spirit level . For fungous leaf spots , utilise a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , associate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scale crawl until they happen a good feeding web site . The adult females then turn a loss their leg and remain on a patch protected by its hard shell bed . They look as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . shell can soften a plant leading to sensationalistic leafage and leaf drop . They also acquire a seraphic nub called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an untempting black surface fungal growth call pitchy molding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants by from those that are not invade . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . advance natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mildew is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leaves . It fertilize on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / black the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control jet-black mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can commonly be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
