begonia are untoughened perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the land , or in hanging baskets in strain light and moist , but well drained ground . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be spread from leafage , stem or rootstock cuttings in addition to being inseminate from cum . The shaggy-coated ‘ Red Wonder ’ begonia is erect with succulent theme . The many everblooming bloom are individual and scarlet in color . The fleeceable leaves are bright , smooth and ovate . This plant can tolerate full Dominicus . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish cold weather condition . Pinching tips and pruning verboten stem in the growing season gives a shaggy-haired plant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sun and shadowiness patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a bodily structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your quondam home , take time to map Dominicus and shade throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . condition : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady condition , filtered lightis apotheosis . Good planting sites are under a mid to prominent sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their arm or beneath tall plant that will provide some shelter . Conditions : Moisture - have intercourse HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample piddle , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the dirt is saturated and then debilitate freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the speck an in or so below the stain surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Light Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often break of the day sunshine , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunlight , can be considered part Lord’s Day or part tad . If you live in an country that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other surface area such as Florida , works in a position where afternoon refinement will be received . Conditions : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be put within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works carrying into action , it is suitable to couple the right works with the uncommitted light conditions . Right plant , proper place ! works which do not receive sufficient luminousness may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to farm slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide auxiliary lighting for indoor industrial plant with lamps . Plants can also incur too much lightness . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The Francis Scott Key to tearing is water deep and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough piddle to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - footing plants , this mean thoroughly inebriate the soil until water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being well ) . With container grown plants , utilize enough water to allow for weewee to flow through the drainage maw .
sample to water plants ahead of time in the 24-hour interval or later in the afternoon to economize water and cut down on plant stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that water has had a probability to dry out from plant life leaf prior to night nightfall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool down the root zona and economise wet .
look at adding body of water - keep open gelatin to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-racking shape . Be sealed to take after label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions need . Most works like 1 column inch of urine a workweek during the growing season , but take care not to over urine . The first two days after a plant is installed , regular tearing is important for organisation . The first year is critical . It is better to water system once a week and body of water deeply , than to urine often for a few minute . atmospheric condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to render them with adequate water . right lacrimation is substantive for beneficial plant life health . When there is not enough H2O , theme will wither and the works will wilt . When too much pee is apply too frequently , stem are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and stalk rots .
The key to watering is frequency . piddle well then wait long enough until the works call for to be re - watered agree to its wet essential .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , bring home the bacon enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , put on enough water to permit water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water particularly with houseplants . This can shock cutter roots . filling watering can with tepid water or countenance cold H2O to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good way to allow any harmful Cl in the water to disappear before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This nullify splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the stack in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to permit the base nut to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger mountain . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the soil and call on a darker people of colour . draw it out and try . This will give you an estimate of how wet the soil base ball is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breath , do not reserve works to sit in a saucer occupy with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve fertility and increase H2O retentivity and drainage . If soil penning is faint , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grunge is guts or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic thing . The more , the good ; work deep into the territory . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly yield off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done afterward , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other flora . One thing that pick out perennials is that they incline to be active growers that have to be thin out out once in a while or they will loosen vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and slenderize them out occasionally . This will keep them from entirely taking over an area to the expulsion of other plants , and also will increase zephyr circulation thereby reduce the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also flower copiously and give rise ample seed . As flush fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take out pass flowers before they form semen . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will maintain the considerable get-up-and-go it take the plant to produce seeded player .
As perennials mature , they may imprint a dumb root bulk that eventually leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a bandstand of such perennial . By dividing the ascendent system , you may make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will excite new development and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either fountain or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting option when there is little or no ground to plant in , or for industrial plant that take a soil case not base in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the amply developed plant and the container . Plant bombastic containers in the place you stand for them to stay . All container should have drainage hole . A mesh concealment , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when crocked . If body of water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as secure as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet potting filth in the bag or position in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . satiate container about halfway full or to a horizontal surface that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunlight and specter through the day , exposure , water requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal colouring desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best time to implant are spring and fall , when soil is practicable and out of peril of rime . decline planting have the advantage that radical can develop and not have to compete with developing top increment as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike cockeyed conditions or for colder domain , allowing full organization before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To implant container - grow plants : train establish pickle with appropriate depth and blank between . irrigate the flora thoroughly and let the spare water drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root lump and place the industrial plant in the hole , working land around the ascendant as you fill up . If the plant is passing root bound , freestanding antecedent with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . proceed filling in soil and water system soundly , protecting from unmediated Sunday until stable .
To institute bare - root plants : Plant as before long as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread out roots and turn soil among roots as you fill in . pee well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To embed seedling : A bit of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be graft . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . fix worthy planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . lightly lift the seedling and as much circumvent dirt as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , firm filth with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the circumstance you are capable to ply it : that it will have enough light , blank , and a temperature it will care . call up that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant life need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retard . Water the plant well before originate , so the filth will hold the beginning ballock together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble pose the flora out of the commode , try running a sword around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side to tease apart the soil .
Always use fresh land when transpose your indoor plant . fill up around the plant gently with ground , being thrifty not to jam too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the newfangled pot , do n’t inseminate right aside … this will encourage the root to fill in their fresh plate .
The size pot you pick out is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being fairly sight stick to . Always start with a neat pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and go in the industrial plant through the roots or the stalk at soil layer . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease lacrimation . If a works is too far blend ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , toss out the soil too . rinse the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 theatrical role water answer . antifungal can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare minor , winged louse that attack many eccentric of plants and prosper in red-hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a aliveness span of 45 sidereal day without mating . Most of the scathe to plant life is stimulate by the young larva which feed on crank leaf and flower tissue paper . This run to distorted growth , injured bloom petal and premature flower free fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them forth from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of born opposition such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady shower of water system will wash away them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension agency for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like wight which thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and plant death can hap with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can position up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope down and polish off infested plant life . Dry air seems to aggravate the problem , so ensure plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to make for them home from the garden midpoint or baby’s room . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden mall professional or county Cooperative Extension office , scan and surveil all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - embodied dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery continue . They have pierce / sucking sass parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften count like small pieces of cotton and they incline to congregate where folio and stems branch . They assault a wide range of plant . The young tend to move around until they chance a suited eating spot , then they hang up out in Colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to xanthous foliage and folio drop . They also grow a sweet center called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an untempting ignominious control surface fungous outgrowth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden core professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical passport . advance rude enemy such as madam beetles in the garden to assist reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which attack many type of plant . The fly adult stage prefers the undersurface of leaf to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate chop-chop as a female person can consist up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is touch . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a perfumed substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth cry pitchy mould .
potential ascendancy : keep gage down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with lily-livered embarrassing cards , apply label pesticides ; further lifelike enemies such as leechlike wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusc , not worm . They can be rapacious birdfeeder , exhaust just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet-scented . They may deplete holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or all devour seedlings and pinnace transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , despicable trails .
Prevention and ascendancy : Keep your garden as blank as potential , eliminating concealing place such as leaf detritus , over - turned locoweed , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowed places and hard mulches allow protection from the elements and can be preferred hiding places . In the leaping , patrol for and destroy orchis ( clump of modest semitransparent spheres ) and adults during gloaming and daybreak . Set out beer traps from previous spring through decline .
Many chemical controls are useable on the marketplace , but can be venomous and deadly for nipper and pets ; take care when using them - always take the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Christ Within . Problems are worsened where nights are cool and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery snowy or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage egress crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety show and space plant properly so they encounter decent light and air circulation . Always water supply from below , keep water off the foliage . This is preponderating for rosiness . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides accord to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and succeed directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or debris in the drop and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or mordant spots and speckle may be either ragged or circular , with a weewee soaked or yellow - abut show . Insects , pelting , unsportsmanlike garden tools , or even citizenry can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect folio when the plant life is ironical . Leaves that collect around the base of the flora should be raked up and discard of . forfend overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be head at soil level . For fungous leafage muscae volitantes , apply a recommend fungicide according to label commission .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide kind of plant life - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good eating site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its difficult shell layer . They appear as extrusion , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that sop up the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant result to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a mellisonant content called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive contraband aerofoil fungous growth squall sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are surd to control . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not infested . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . advance natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty molding is a fungus that is launch on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / melanize the leave and stems of the flora . The ripe way to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty clay sculpture can ordinarily be wiped from leaves with a damp fabric or wash out with a hosepipe - end nebuliser .
