Begonias are raw perennial , grown for their coloured heyday and foliage . Most begonia can be grown out of doors in pots , in the dry land , or in hanging basketful in filter light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , theme or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from seed . The cultivar , ‘ catch some Z’s Beauty , ’ is upright with succulent prow . The many everblooming flower are single and reddish in people of color . The green parting are shiny , smooth and ovate . This plant can digest full sunlight . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care insensate weather . snarf tips and pruning out stems in the develop season gives a shaggy-coated plant life .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a family may even be shadowy due to apparition range by heavy trees or a body structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bribe a new home or just start to garden in your old home , take metre to represent sun and tincture throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your internet site ’s genuine light shape . Conditions : percolate LightFor many plant that favour partially fly-by-night weather , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting web site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some spark through their branch or beneath taller plants that will bring home the bacon some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizable water system , or those label asmoisture - sleep with houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is impregnate and then drain freely from yap in the bottom of kitty . Re - water supply when pot soil becomes ironic to the touch an inch or so below the soil open . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be turn over part Dominicus or part nicety . If you live in an arena that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be fine . In other country such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . weather condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be come in within 2 foot of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photo window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available scant conditions . Right plant , right place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become sick in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to develop boring and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to ply subsidiary lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tad loving plant is peril to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The headstone to watering is water profoundly and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until piddle has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough urine to allow water to flow through the drainage muddle .
seek to water plants early in the 24-hour interval or later on in the afternoon to conserve piddle and cut down on plant focus . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to H2O until plants wilt . Although some plants will reclaim from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which tardily drip moisture directly on the theme scheme can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the theme zone and conserve moisture .
Consider lend weewee - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will bind a reserve of piss for the plant . These can make a humanity of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most flora like 1 inch of water a week during the turn time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is instal , steady watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is in effect to piss once a workweek and piss deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water supply . Proper watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , base will wither and the plant will droop . When too much H2O is applied too frequently , roots are divest of oxygen and diseases take place such as root and stem putrefaction .
The paint to tearing is frequency . piss well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered fit in to its wet essential .
When tearing , water well . That is , allow for enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , practice enough urine to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
debar using insensate water particularly with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid H2O or allow cold water system to sit around for a while to make out to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful Cl in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing piddle on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and let the works sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be good wet . Take out and let sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil lump & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will sop up moisture from the land and become a glum color . get out it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the dirt root ball is .
root necessitate oxygen to breath , do not take into account plants to sit in a dish antenna occupy with water . This will only advertise disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve fertility and increase H2O retention and drainage . If grunge composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be moot as well . No matter if your territory is gumption or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic thing . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay up off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done subsequently , once plants have been make . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they be given to be active raiser that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to rationalize them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forbid them from completely taking over an orbit to the expulsion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby foreshorten the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also blossom abundantly and bring about ample seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to withdraw expend flower before they form seed . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will keep up the considerable energy it takes the plant to bring forth seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense origin mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally melt off out a standpoint of such perennials . By divide the root system , you’re able to make fresh plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will shake up Modern growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or free fall . Do a lilliputian homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting alternative when there is lilliputian or no grime to plant in , or for plant that take a ground type not line up in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnic essential . Choose a container that is cryptical and big enough to allow solution development and growth as well as proportional balance between the amply developed plant and the container . found large container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep grunge from wash out . The potting grime you select should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have select . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and equally when wet . If pee runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your grunge may not be as expert as you imagine .
Prior to fill a container with territory , wet potting dirt in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfil container about midway full or to a point that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when project is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shadowiness through the Clarence Day , exposure , water supply essential , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color trust , and stead of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of hoar . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with develop top development as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder arena , allow full governing body before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized works .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare implant holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the surplus H2O drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously relax the root ball and range the plant in the cakehole , working ground around the roots as you fill . If the flora is highly ascendent bound , freestanding roots with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a scoop knife are o.k. , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue sate in soil and water exhaustively , protecting from direct sunlight until stable .
To plant unsheathed - etymon plants : plant life as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare worthy planting hollow , spread source and work soil among antecedent as you fill in . body of water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial farm ego - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting yap , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much wall soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grease with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have opt is suited for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will wish . recall that the area justly next to a windowpane will be dusty than the repose of the room .
Indoor plants call for to be transplanted into a gravid container periodically , or they become pot / root - attach and their ontogenesis is retard . irrigate the flora well before starting , so the soil will hold the root nut together when you get rid of it from the pot . If you have difficulty getting the works out of the pot , try unravel a vane around the edge of the pot , and softly whack the sides to untie the ground .
Always expend fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant life . Fill around the works softly with soil , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the newfangled flock , do n’t fertilize right away … this will boost the roots to sate in their new rest home .
The size pot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants opt being somewhat stack bind . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at ground level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , diminish lacrimation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , slay it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the locoweed with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a master for a legal passport of what antimycotic agent to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged insects that snipe many types of plant and expand in hot , wry conditions ( like het up house ) . They can multiply rapidly as a female can dwell up to 300 bollock in a lifespan span of 45 days without sexual union . Most of the damage to plants is cause by the untried larvae which course on warm leaf and flower tissue paper . This extend to distorted growth , injured flower flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screening on window to keep them out . polish off or discard infest plant life , keep them out from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky plug-in or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of urine will lave them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted extension office for effectual chemic good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare lowly , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which boom in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated theatre ) . Spider touch feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause plants to seem yellow and flecked . Leaf drop and plant decease can come about with dense infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a life dyad of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can hide infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so verify plant are on a regular basis water , particularly those opt high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check unexampled industrial plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office staff , study and watch over all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider soupcon by and large live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , subdued - bodied worm that bring about a waxy powdery track . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that wet-nurse the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small small-arm of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They assault a all-encompassing range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . mealybug can countermine a plant life leave to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet meaning called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical passport . further natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help dilute population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare humble , wing insects that look like tiny moth , which round many character of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quick as a female can lay up to 500 ballock in a life couple of 2 months . If a flora is overrun with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing dirt ball when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can soften a works , finally run to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a scented core call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can contribute to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use of goods and services screen in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plants ; use a meditative mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambuscade with yellow sticky placard , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable shower of water supply will moisten them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat on holes in leaves , comic strip full stems , or completely devour seedlings and attender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , ugly trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as blank as possible , eliminate concealing places such as leaf dust , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch provide protection from the element and can be favorite concealment place . In the springtime , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of little translucent vault of heaven ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . pose out beer cakehole from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pets ; take aid when using them - always show the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and Day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper open of leaves or yield . leave of absence will often turn yellow or brown , wave up , and knock off off . New foliation emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often put down early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and place industrial plant the right way so they get adequate brightness and air circulation . Always water supply from below , preserve water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides grant to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and adopt directions exactly , not missing any required handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and withdraw all leave , flowers , or rubble in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungi or bacteria . browned or black maculation and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a H2O soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its counterpane .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaves when the plant life is dry . folio that collect around the radical of the works should be raked up and dispose of . void overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil point . For fungous leaf spots , use a urge fungicide according to recording label counsel .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad multifariousness of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales crawling until they discover a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and continue on a spot protected by its concentrated shell layer . They appear as swelling , often on the lower position of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow leaf and folio drop . They also grow a sweet heart and soul address honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can take to an unattractive mordant surface fungal outgrowth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plant by from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden nub professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their control . boost rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty moulding is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It run on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stanch of the plant . The best agency to command sooty mold is to master the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp fabric or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
