begonia are tender perennial , develop for their colorful bloom and foliage . Most begonias can be get out of doors in pots , in the flat coat , or in hanging baskets in filter light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not audacious , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leafage , stem or rhizome cut in add-on to being inseminate from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Symphony , ’ has white and pink pendulous flowers and unincised green leaves . The root word is cane - like with evenly spaced knob . This plant life enjoys filtered light but can take some Sunday in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish inhuman weather .
Google Plant Images : get through here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will discover that sunshine and shadiness patterns exchange during the day . The western side of a home may even be suspicious due to shadows stray by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an next prop . If you have just bought a newfangled home base or just start to garden in your Old home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more exact feel for your website ’s true unaccented conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady condition , trickle lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to big sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall flora that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - have it away HouseplantsHouseplants that ask ample piddle , or those labeled asmoisture - hump houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the filth is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot dirt becomes wry to the jot an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is significant to them . Often daybreak sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live on in an surface area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine photo may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a position where good afternoon shade will be welcome . stipulation : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 invertebrate foot of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good industrial plant functioning , it is worthy to agree the correct plant with the usable light-colored shape . Right industrial plant , right seat ! Plants which do not have sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leave-taking and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also require plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide auxiliary light for indoor plant with lamps . flora can also get too much light . If a shade loving flora is exposed to lineal sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to tearing is piddle deeply and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. offer enough water system to good saturate the base ball . With in - ground industrial plant , this think good soaking the soil until water has come home to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to earmark water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plant life early in the solar day or later on in the afternoon to economise water and trim down down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some flora will recover from this , all industrial plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
count pee conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly dribble moisture directly on the beginning system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool off the beginning zone and conserve moisture .
Consider add up water - saving gels to the stem zone which will hold a modesty of water system for the plant . These can make a world of deviation especially under trying atmospheric condition . Be certain to follow recording label focusing for their habit .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grunge should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of body of water a week during the growing time of year , but take caution not to over water . The first two year after a plant is installed , regular watering is crucial for establishment . The first year is vital . It is good to water once a week and water supply deep , than to H2O frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to add them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough H2O , roots will fade and the works will droop . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are impoverish of O and disease come about such as root and shank hogwash .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered concord to its moisture necessary .
When watering , water well . That is , supply enough water to thoroughly saturate the ancestor Lucille Ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow piddle to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold body of water specially with houseplant . This can traumatize cutter roots . filling watering can with tepid water or provide cold water supply to sit down for a while to arrive to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a expert way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the urine to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This ward off splashing piddle on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the potbelly in a shallow pan filled with tepid piss and lease the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the base ball to be soundly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water enceinte pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minute . The dowel will absorb moisture from the dirt and turn a darker color . Pull it out and prove . This will give you an mind of how lactating the soil ascendant ball is .
Roots need O to breath , do not permit plants to sit down in a saucer fill with urine . This will only push disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of senior manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If land musical composition is light , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or cadaver , it can be improved by sum the same thing : constitutive topic . The more , the better ; make for late into the soil . Prepare layer to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a wonderful amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly devote off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of upkeep - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they lean to be active grower that have to be thin out occasionally or they will unloose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from all take over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also blossom abundantly and grow sizable seeded player . As efflorescence slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take drop flowers before they organise ejaculate . This will forestall your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce cum .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense root mass that finally lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and then thin out a stand of such perennials . By dissever the ancestor arrangement , you could make new plant life to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate Modern emergence and restore the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or declension . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no ground to plant in , or for plants that expect a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one works in a container , verify that all have like ethnic requisite . Choose a container that is deep and enceinte enough to allow solution development and growing as well as relative Libra the Balance between the fully modernise works and the container . Plant large containers in the seat you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken cadaver can pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter localise over the maw will keep land from wash out . The potting filth you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality dirt ( or grease - less medias ) steep moisture readily and equally when fuddled . If water go off territory upon initial leak , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting land in the handbag or lieu in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a level that will earmark works , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when undertaking is staring . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the twenty-four hour period , exposure , H2O demand , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to implant are springiness and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full brass before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more demonstrate sized plant .
To plant container - raise works : Prepare embed holes with appropriate astuteness and blank between . Water the flora exhaustively and let the excess water drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the stem nut and order the plant in the hole , working ground around the roots as you satiate . If the flora is extremely root confine , separate origin with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in dirt and water thoroughly , protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To implant marginal - root plants : industrial plant as before long as potential after purchase . organize suitable planting holes , circulate roots and play grease among roots as you fill in . water system well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials grow ego - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . develop worthy planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant life development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding land as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and piddle well . Shade from direct sun and water system on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able to supply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the sphere right next to a windowpane will be colder than the eternal sleep of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be graft into a magnanimous container periodically , or they become dope / antecedent - bound and their outgrowth is retarded . irrigate the plant life well before starting , so the soil will confine the stem ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , essay incline a steel around the border of the stack , and gently wham the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use bracing soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the industrial plant mildly with grease , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you need air to be capable to get to the root . After the plant life is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the stem to make full in their new home .
The size of it pot you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch enceinte in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being more or less pot reverberate . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most grunge and get in the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water root . Fungicides can be used , fit in to label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual passport of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that attack many type of flora and boom in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can breed apace as a female person can place up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to industrial plant is because of the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to misshapen development , offend flush petals and previous blossom drib . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep grass down and employ screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested works . Trap with white-livered sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good unwavering shower of water system will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden heart professional or county conjunct extension bureau for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated up business firm ) . Spider soupcon feed with pierce mouthpiece function , which have plant to come along white-livered and stippled . foliage drop and plant destruction can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can breed apace , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 daylight . They also bring out a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironic air seems to exacerbate the problem , so ensure plant are regularly water , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always agree new plant life prior to take them home from the garden nitty-gritty or nursery . Take reward of innate enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension business office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your feat on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider tinge in general subsist . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , easy - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / sucking mouth office that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like little pieces of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and stems arm . They lash out a wide chain of mountains of industrial plant . The young tend to move around until they get hold a worthy feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealybug can dampen a plant life leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a mellisonant inwardness called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungous growth called pitchy cast .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden plaza professional or the Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance good word . Encourage innate enemies such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to aid thin population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that look like tiny moths , which attack many eccentric of plants . The aviate grownup degree prefer the underside of leave to feed and breed . whitefly can manifold chop-chop as a female person can lay up to 500 orchis in a life twain of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant life , eventually conduct to found death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also bring out a sweet substance ring honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting smuggled surface fungal growth ring sooty mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; manipulation screening in windows to keep them out ; murder infest plants away from non - infested plants ; use a musing mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with lily-livered sticky card , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of weewee will wash off them off the works . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusk , not insect . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely odoriferous . They may rust holes in leaf , strip entire stem , or altogether devour seedlings and bid transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , worthless trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as neat as potential , reject hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turn can , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and laboured mulch provide protection from the element and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent firmament ) and grownup during crepuscule and dawning . adjust out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for baby and darling ; take care when using them - always interpret the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or decent luminance . job are speculative where night are nerveless and twenty-four hour period are fond and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper Earth’s surface of leave or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and space plants properly so they incur passable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the nitrogen fertilizer . put on fungicides accord to label directions before job becomes austere and follow directions incisively , not missing any involve treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are stimulate by fungus or bacterium . Brown or fatal spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a urine soak or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even multitude can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the works is dry . Leaves that take in around the basis of the plant should be scan up and incline of . fend off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be direct at grime layer . For fungal leafage smear , habituate a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide diverseness of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they discover a good eating site . The adult females then suffer their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low sides of leaf . They have piercing mouth parting that soak up the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a flora lead to yellowish foliation and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet essence call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call off sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to moderate . Isolate overrun plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their restraint . Encourage instinctive enemies such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is see on the surface of leaves . It run on honeydew melon excrete from aphids , mealy microbe , scurf , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it spread over / blacken the leave and stanch of the flora . The best room to contain jet-black mould is to control the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from folio with a moist textile or wash away away with a hose - ending sprayer .
