Home»Houseplants»Bird of Paradise
Caring for the bird of paradise is middling easy . The most basic precaution requirements are growing the plant life in a worthy sensitive , positioning its pot in indirect sunlight , and water it once every 1 - 2 weeks .
The bird of paradise industrial plant can be established from seeds or by propagation . Seeds are sowed now on the soil , while propagation need grow subdivisions from the parent plant in Modern media . Once established , the plant matures and starts blossom .
Care requirements for the bird of paradise plants
Various factor successfully grow the bird of paradise plant outdoors and indoors . Temperature , pee , sunshine intensity , and humidity are the most lively elements for growing the wench of paradise plant . Providing these essential growth chemical element grow a healthy plant with large , beautiful leaves and colorful flowers that accentuates their location .
Here ’s an ultimate guide to curry your strelitzia plant life correctly .
Sunlight
The bird of paradise is a tropic plant and thus prefers full sun to expand when develop outdoors . Indoor industrial plant require shiny , collateral light to keep their leaves green and healthy . put them near eastern and westerly window for about 4 - 6 hours daily . southward - confront windows may not make the best spots for indoor strelitzia plants . comparatively dark room may need a grow abstemious lamp to supply the plant ’s light .
Water
Strelitzia plants need watering more often when actively growing in spring and summer to help accelerate their growth rate . During this period , hydrate the works once every one or two weeks . The dirt should be moist and not overly soaked or soggy .
Overly wet filth can cause root rot disease . The soil should not be arid , as it makes the leaves curl and release white-livered and brownish at the tips and edges .
Water the plant life when the topsoil is dry and the land underneath is moist . Dip your finger in the top 2 - 3 inches of grime to check dryness for the next tearing .
You may want to irrigate less often in autumn and winter since the industrial plant is less combat-ready and does n’t take much water .
permeate rap water is desirable to avoid render excess salts to the soil .
gargle the soil until supernumerary urine seeps through the drainage holes under the mountain and into the dish aerial . Dispose of the collected piddle to keep the saucer dry .
Humidity
The strelitzia plant life prefers affectionate location with 60 - 70 percent humidity . However , produce it indoors may postulate adjustments . Place your strelitzia works away from atmosphere conditioner and warming vents as they dry out wet and reduce humidity .
Mist the industrial plant day by day to keep the air moist . Rub the leave gently with a voiced cloth while misting to remove any dust on their surface for efficient photosynthesis .
establish a humidifier around the plants to uphold high humidity . Alternatively , localise the sight under a pebble tray .
Soil pH
The strelitzia plant can successfully grow in soil with a pH browse 5.5 to 7.5 . You may want to moderate the soil pH before planting .
Take a soil sample to a nearby local university annex for examination .
Soil type
The bird of paradise flora expand in various soils provided it ’s well - drained and nutrient - copious . add some compost to the commixture during pot enriches it with nutrients .
The jackpot should have enough drain holes to allow excess water flow during irrigation .
Growing zones
Since temperature dramatically affect the natural selection of the bird of paradise plant , choosing locating with favourable minimal winter temperatures is full of life .
Otherwise , cooler winter temperature would freeze the plant , damage its parts and kill it .
The bird of paradise plant is dauntless in USDA zones 9b-12 . USDA zone 9b has the lowest temperatures between 25oF and 30oF , and the Harold Hart Crane blossom can survive if taken indoors during winter .
Meanwhile , USDA 10 is the most favorable zona for most strelitzia industrial plant change since it has a low-toned - temperature mountain range of 30oF-40oF. These slightly high winter temperature would n’t freeze the works and kill it .
Strelitzia plants can grow alfresco throughout the year in warmer zones 10 - 12 climates .
The table below sum up the geographical zone , states , and cities where the raspberry of Shangri-la plant can survive :
Temperature
The indoor bird of paradise thrives in temperature between 55oF and 75oF. A daytime temperature of 65oF to above 70oF is favorable , while 55oF and 65oF at night is in force . Lower temperature of 24oF can significantly damage the leaf and flowers , beyond which the flora pass .
While strelitzia plants actively grow in summer , the foliage can get damaged from the high noon heat .
absent your plant near south - facing window to protect them from the verbatim summer heat . Bring your outdoor potted strelitzia plant inside to protect it when prolonged wintertime coldness is approaching .
The mesa below sum up the most basic attention requirements for the strelitzia plant :
Mature size
Strelitzia plants take 3 - 5 years to mature and bloom . A matured plant is 4 - 6 metrical unit tall and 3 - 4 understructure wide .
Indoor birds of paradise grow slowly in the first two age , then rapidly increase their size over the following geezerhood . They double their size in the first two old age , bring about one foot yearly but scarce reaching 6 feet tall .
Meanwhile , outdoor bird of paradise plant originate faster due to exposure to lineal sunshine . A small out-of-door plant take two years to establish and about three years to get on and bloom .
The plant life give rise several stems , ordinarily cut into minor divisions to start other plant . However , the parent flora will take up to three years to recover before flower again . An outdoor strelitzia plant can grow up to 6 feet improbable .
Potting and repotting
Potting young works or divisions is the best way to circularize the strelitzia plant . Although you may sow ejaculate in kitty , they take longer to establish , usually 3 - 5 years .
Potting is also necessary for grower in zona 9b to quickly move the plant indoors when a colder winter is go about .
Potting requires a nutritive - rich , well - drain potting mixture and a container with at least three drainage cakehole .
immature plant require smaller containers with way to let for the spreading of the robust root organisation . After potting , put the plant in a room with collateral sunlight . pee it on a regular basis to promote faster growth .
Strelitzia plants involve repotting to encourage them to flower and their leafage to be more significant to unleash their beauty .
Repotting should be done every two to three years in spring or summerwhen the plant life is actively growing . Do n’t report dormant plants during drop and wintertime since the root wo n’t recover promptly from the repotting shock .
Young works may postulate repotting every year to grow robust roots for more firmness when prepare leafage and flowers after maturity date .
Repotting is also necessary for plants with little foliage less than 3 feet improbable to promote firmness and faster leaf increase .
1. Rehydrate the soil in the old pot
irrigate the potting mix before removing the plant to make the works come out quickly without damaging its root . This will also help to protect the roots from intense electric shock after being repotted .
you’re able to agree the wetness of the soil by dipping your finger and dry water soils .
2. Select a wider container for repotting
Repotting a plant involve a wider container than the previous one to make way for the rapidly overspread roots . The pot should be two inch wider and have enough drain hole . wreak along a fresh , well - draining , and nourished potting mix .
3. Spread the potting mix in the new container
Add the fresh soil or mix to the pot .
4. Transfer the plant from the old pot to the new pot
5. Water the plant
Hydrate the dame of paradise plant with a plenty of water to help oneself the roots recover . Water until the supererogatory urine flows through the drainage golf hole below the pot .
countenance the top 2 - 3 inches of soil teetotal out first , but not entirely , before the next watering . Depending on weather conditions , the next idealistic clip to rewater is after 1 - 2 weeks from repot day . Do n’t irrigate the plant when the land is damp to fend off promoting fungous and bacterial infection .
A ripe bird of paradise plant ’s root would take approximately two weeks to convalesce from the repotting shock if they were not damaged .
fertilise the repotted works once every two weeks with a balanced liquid fertiliser to upgrade fast growth and blooming .
When to prune strelitzia
The bird of paradise plant life does n’t need pruning often to keep it good for you . However , pruning is necessary for overly faded and damaged flowers and leaves . Use a acuate duo of shear to take away damage plant part .
Wipe the cutting object with a diffuse cloth dipped in rub alcohol to sterilise it after a few cuts when pruning seedy flora part .
Pruning is also suitable for overly mature foliage to reduce their sizing . Cut them to the trust size of it when the plant actively grows in natural spring .
Toxicity to humans, cats, and dogs
The strelitzia plant is middling toxic to pets and humans when they ingest its leaves or seeds . The foliage has hydrocyanic acid , while the seminal fluid ’ fuel pod contain tannin , which are toxic components meant to protect the plant from harmful predators . Indoor strelitzia plant may not have seeds , but their leaves will still be harmful .
absorb the toxic parts causes gestational problems , which cause emesis , diarrhea , and sickness . Keep small Kyd and pets away from your strelitzia flora to head off poisoning .
Common diseases
Only a few disease regard the strelitzia plant . ascendant rot is the most vulgar disease that might be problematic when growing this plant life , but water with enough water when the surface soil is dry is enough to control this disease .
Many fungi can also invade your strelitzia plant , extend to fungal infections . Treating fungal infections can be achieved by using systemic weedkiller pronounce for houseplants .
Otherwise , keeping your soil moist and growing the plant indoors can well keep these diseases at bay .
Common pests
Mealybugs , spider tinge , aphids , and scurf are the most common blighter you will deal with when growing a strelitzia plant .
An indoor dame of paradise plant is mostly pest - free , but pest can easily occupy it when you take it outside during summer for direct sunlight . pest from other plant can transmigrate and rapidly attack a strelitzia plant life grown outdoors .
mealybug and aphid suck saps from the bird of paradise industrial plant and deprive it of moisture . Pest adversely affects your strelitzia plant resulting in stunted growth , loop leaves , wilting , and swag , and the plant might cash in one’s chips if not address .
you could do by pest infestation by rub the foliage and stems with a soft cloth dip in water system to remove them . hose the pest also removes them .
For heavy infestation , spray neem oil on the pests to pour down them . The neem oil will also beat back the pests to forestall re - infestation . Systemic insect powder work perfectly in controlling the pests chemically .
