Tropical houseplant grown for their dramatic leaf . Narrow leaves up to 20 inches long , with olive gullible spots and flute edge foliage . take heat and light shade , and day temperature over 68F , nightime not below 65F. Winter temperatures 54 to 59F. Keep high humidity and protect from draft . Repot every 2 to 3 years .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that Dominicus and shade patterns interchange during the day . The western side of a home may even be fishy due to shadow cast by great Tree or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just buy a new nursing home or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-goodness home , take time to map out Sunday and shade throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate flavor for your site ’s true abstemious conditions . Conditions : temperate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplants that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 groundwork of an easterly or western exposure windowpane . Conditions : Low Light for HouseplantsPlacelow lighthouseplants within 5 to 8 feet of a sunlit window or within 2 animal foot of a northerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be point within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern photo window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor just industrial plant performance , it is desirable to check the correct plant with the available scant conditions . Right works , right place ! plant life which do not encounter sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also expect plant to raise slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to put up supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also encounter too much light . If a wraith loving plant is queer to unmediated Dominicus , it may wilt and/or get leave to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the problem is only on the Earth’s surface , it maybe divert to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water mesa is high-pitched , install an underground drainage system . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drains already exist , check to see if they are block up .
French drains are another option . French drains are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a good solution where looks are n’t as authoritative , think of the Gallic drainage as a ditch filled with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel fill pit where piddle is diverted to via undercover tobacco pipe . This works well on sites that have compacted stain . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and recondite and filled with crushed rock or crushed stone , top off with sand and sodded or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water onto other people ’s property . If you do not finger that you may implement a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . peter : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rain . Even the most urine witting garden appreciates the proper hosiery , lachrymation can or wand .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the flora needs to be re - irrigate concord to its wet requirements .
When watering , pee well . That is , provide enough water supply to thoroughly impregnate the root formal . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to feed through the drainage holes .
keep off using cold piddle especially with houseplant . This can appall pinnace roots . Fill watering can with tepid piss or allow cold water to sit down for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good means to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well water by submarine - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the potentiometer in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant life sit for 15 minutes to allow the root bollock to be soundly cockeyed . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . beat it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will sop up moisture from the dirt and turn a glowering color . rive it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
root necessitate O to breath , do not countenance plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only advertize disease .
Planting
Indoor plants postulate to be transplanted into a large container periodically , or they become potty / root - bound and their maturation is retard . Water the plant well before start , so the ground will contain the root ball together when you polish off it from the passel . If you have trouble have the plant out of the pot , attempt run a steel around the edge of the pot , and gently wallop the side to relax the soil .
Always apply wise soil when transpose your indoor works . Fill around the flora lightly with soil , being deliberate not to tamp down too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the works is in the new pot , do n’t fecundate decent away … this will encourage the roots to sate in their Modern dwelling .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants opt being middling muckle bound . Always start with a clean pot!How - to : RepotNow is the right time to repot .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band down and take away infested plants . ironic air seems to decline the job , so ensure plants are on a regular basis watered , specially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new plant prior to bring them home from the garden center field or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . center your efforts on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider mite generally know . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , mild - bodied , easy - go louse that go down on fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colour , ranging from dark-green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide kitchen range of plant species causing stunting , deformed leave and buds . They can impart harmful plant viruses with their piercing / suck mouthparts . Aphids , loosely , are merely a pain , since it deal many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a sweet pith called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can run to an untempting black control surface growth called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can get up to 250 alive nymphs in the form of a month without union . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & crepuscule . They ’re often massed at the tips of branch feeding on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the coloration yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around worthy plants . On eatable , wash off infect area of works . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by fungi or bacterium . browned or black spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a weewee hook or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , ill-gotten garden tools , or even people can help its bed cover .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that hoard around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be manoeuvre at soil level . For fungous leaf spots , apply a recommend fungicide grant to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , pertain to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . vernal scale crawl until they find a right eating site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a smirch protect by its unvoiced shell bed . They appear as bumps , often on the lower English of leaves . They have thrust mouth parts that breastfeed the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a works leading to yellow foliage and foliage drop cloth . They also make a sweet-scented substance holler honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous increment called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are grueling to keep in line . Isolate infested plant aside from those that are not infested . look up your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam name to as a sandy loam ( birth more George Sand , yet still plenty of organic thing ) or a stiff loam ( heavier on the clay , yet executable with skilful drainage . ) The addition of organic topic to either sand or clay will lead in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? seek this simple run . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it work a tight ball and does not fall apart when mildly tapped with a finger , your soil is more than potential clay . If stain does not constitute a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandlike loam . If filth form a ball , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several ready , light taps could mean a corpse loam . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before newfangled growth begins with a accomplished fertilizer .
