TheCranberry Bushis scientifically namedViburnum trilobum , though it is often treated as a variety or race ofViburnum opulus , specificallyViburnum opulus var . americanumorViburnum opulus subsp . trilobum . It belongs to the Adoxaceae crime syndicate , antecedently classified under Caprifoliaceae , which includes other well - known plants like elderberry and coast banksia . This deciduous shrub is characterized by its three - lobed leaf , alike to those of maple , and its clusters of white blossom in spring fall out by bright cherry , edible berries in fall .
Viburnum trilobumis native to North America , with its instinctive range extending from Newfoundland in Canada westward to British Columbia , in the south to Washington state , and eastward to Virginia . It primarily inhabits cool , damp woods , along streams , and in swampy areas , establish a preference for environs with adequate wet but also capable of grow in a image of ground types , from sandlike to loamy .
Historically , Native American tribes , such as the Ojibwe and Algonquin , utilizedViburnum trilobumfor both its eatable berries and medicinal properties . The berries , known as highbush cranberry due to their cranberry - corresponding visual aspect and tangy savour , were used in various culinary applications , including jam , sauces , and dried for wintertime consumption . Medicinally , the roots and barque were used to treat conditions like prolapse , menstrual cramps , and febricity . European settlers also adopted these use , and the plant became known in horticulture for its decorative qualities , with refinement spreading beyond its native range for both food and landscape purpose .
This bush can originate to heights of 8 to 12 substructure , with a similar counterpane , forming a dense , rounded shape . Its leaves are a fundamental identifier , three - lobed , and turn vivacious shades of bolshy in the drop , offer seasonal interest . In outpouring , flat - top clusters of white flowers bloom , attracting pollinators . These flowers give way to wilt clusters of bright blood-red Charles Edward Berry that are not true cranberries but resemble them in predilection and appearance . These berry persist into winter , add up colouring and serving as a food rootage for birds . The plant ’s bark is gray and rough , with new increase being cherry-red - brown , contribute to its esthetic year - circular .
Cranberry Bush is hardy in USDA hardiness zone 2 through 7 . This range form it suitable for a wide array of North American climates , from the stale winters of the northerly states and Canada to the milder precondition further south . It prefers cooler climate but can accommodate to affectionate areas with adequate moisture and fond shade .
With right tutelage , Viburnum trilobumcan live for several decades , often reach 50 to 60 long time or more . Its length of service is supported by its power to regenerate from its root scheme if the above - earth parts are damaged , and by its resilience to various environmental stresses . veritable maintenance , like pruning to withdraw onetime wood and boost new increment , can help keep its health and vigour over fourth dimension . However , like many flora , its productivity and vitality might decrease without management , but with heedful care , it remains a long - lived component of the landscape painting , providing both ornamental and bionomic benefits .
