Honey Lump is an everbearing perennial with very sweet fruit . Everbearing , this cultivar produce fruit in the spring and again in the fall , where others are only leap - armorial bearing . Honey Lump is very hardy to cold winter climates . Strawberries are traditionally started from bareroot plants , planted as shortly as filth is workable in the early spring . Plant so that grime just covers the upper side of the strawberry mark roots . strawberry purchased in containers can be started any time of the year and are planted at the same depth as they were in the container . fertilise after harvest with 1/2 pound of balanced plant food /100 SF . Broadcast when plants are dry , then check to ensure no plant food remains on leaves . Do not over - fertilize as it will encourage disease . Watering the first yr is very important and should be done weekly during the turn season . After the first year , plants will be more tolerant of periods of drought . Do not wait fruit the first season . It is much better to remove all flowers the first grow time of year , allowing the plant to build strong roots . blossom on everbearers can be left on after July 1 for a gloam crop . Every four or five days , rejuvenate strawberry by cutting back with a bowed stringed instrument trimmer or lawn mower , removing everything but about 1 inch of crown . Do this right away after spring harvest . For best flavor , countenance yield to ripen on the plant . Strawberries make wonderful container plants .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and shadiness pattern change during the daylight . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows shake off by large tree or a structure from an next property . If you have just buy a raw menage or just beginning to garden in your older home , take sentence to map sun and tone throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s honest light conditions . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis require for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these industrial plant will do OK with a fiddling less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . field on the southerly and westerly sides of construction usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when planetary house or buildings are so cheeseparing together , shadows are throw from neighboring prop . Full sunlight usually means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun receives less than 6 time of day of sunshine , but more than 3 60 minutes . Plants able to take full Dominicus in some climates may only be able to tolerate part Lord’s Day in other clime . Know the culture of the plant before you corrupt and plant it!Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right flora , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient brightness may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also await plants to maturate slower and have fewer blooms when igniter is less than desirable . It is possible to provide subsidiary ignition for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much lighter . If a shade love industrial plant is scupper to direct Lord’s Day , it may droop and/or stimulate leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it possibly diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where piss table is mellow , install an underground drainage system . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drains already exist , check to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . Gallic drains are ditch that have been fulfil with crushed rock . It is fine to institute sodomist on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where tone are n’t as important , retrieve of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 pes deep and have sloping side .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled Hell where pee is diverted to via underground pipes . This go well on sites that have compact grease . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed gemstone , topped with Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin and sod or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water onto other people ’s property . If you do not sense that you’re able to follow through a workable answer on your own , call a contractor . dick : Watering AidesNo nurseryman bet 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water witting garden appreciate the proper hose , watering can or verge .
The paint to tearing is urine deep and less ofttimes . When watering , water well , i.e. furnish enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plant life , this means thoroughly gazump the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water supply to flow through the drain hole .
attempt to irrigate plant life early in the day or afterwards in the afternoon to conserve water and rationalise down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a prospect to dry from plant life foliage prior to night surrender . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to pee until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they make the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly drip moisture straight off on the ascendant system can be purchased at your local home and garden heart and soul . mulch can significantly cool the etymon zona and conserve wet .
Consider add water - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a substitute of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-wracking circumstance . Be sure to follow label guidance for their use .
experimental condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as stipulation require . Most plant like 1 in of water supply a workweek during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for organisation . The first year is vital . It is unspoiled to water once a week and water supply deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . How - to : lose weight WateringThis industrial plant requires less watering during wintertime month , so reduce tearing from belated November through early March .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of of age manure or compost and study into the planting site to meliorate richness and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or mud , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic affair . The more , the better ; work deep into the dirt . educate beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a marvellous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay up off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is trivial or no land to set in , or for plants that require a dirt type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have standardised ethnic requirement . Choose a container that is deep and prominent enough to allow root development and maturation as well as proportional Libra between the fully develop flora and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to remain . All containers should have drain maw . A mesh projection screen , broken clay passel pieces(crock ) or a paper chocolate filter placed over the hollow will keep soil from launder out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the flora you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If weewee run off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grime may not be as good as you suppose .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting land in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . occupy container about halfway full or to a point that will allow plants , when set , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with territory line when projection is consummate . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by regard sun and spook through the twenty-four hours , exposure , water system requirements , climate , soil make-up , seasonal color hope , and place of other garden works and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The effective times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is practicable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that rootage can develop and not have to contend with developing top maturation as in the fountain . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike loaded conditions or for colder arena , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless embed a more set up sized industrial plant .
To plant container - mature plants : Prepare planting maw with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant life thoroughly and have the redundant water system drain before cautiously remove from the container . Carefully tease the root testicle and put the flora in the hole , work out soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly root limit , separate roots with finger . A few cunt made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . extend satisfy in soil and water soundly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant unembellished - beginning plants : Plant as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread roots and cultivate soil among etymon as you fill in . body of water well and protect from unmediated sun until static .
To implant seedlings : A routine of perennials bring forth self - inseminate seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space fittingly for plant ontogeny . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming land with fingertips and piss well . Shade from unmediated sun and water regularly until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If possible , choice immune varieties . Keep nitrogen - lowering fertilizers to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they encourage exuberant growth . pattern crop rotation and prune out or better yet slay septic plants . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which flourish in blistering , teetotal experimental condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feed with piercing oral cavity role , which cause plants to come out white-livered and dotted . folio drop and plant death can fall out with heavy infestation . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can put down up to 200 eggs in a life duo of 30 daylight . They also produce a vane which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take away infested works . teetotal air seems to worsen the job , so verify plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always discipline new plants prior to make for them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of lifelike opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and pursue all recording label direction . rivet your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally happen on plant that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or adequate lightness . Problems are bad where dark are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery bloodless or hoary fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leave of absence will often turn white-livered or brown , curl up , and drop off . novel foliage emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and infinite plants right so they receive adequate luminance and melodic phrase circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is preponderating for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicide according to recording label directions before job becomes severe and follow directions on the button , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all leaves , flowers , or debris in the dusk and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are induce by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and mend may be either ragged or circular , with a water douse or yellow - butt appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden cock , or even hoi polloi can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : off infected leaves when the plant is dry . leaf that amass around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . forefend overhead irrigation if potential ; water supply should be direct at soil story . For fungal leaf dapple , expend a recommended fungicide accord to recording label direction .
Miscellaneous
You will often pick up loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of organic matter ) or a Lucius DuBignon Clay loam ( heavier on the corpse , yet workable with good drainage . ) The plus of constitutional thing to either backbone or remains will result in a loamy grease . Still not sure if your dirt is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this simple trial run . twitch a handfull of somewhat moist , not wet , ground in your hand . If it forms a blotto ball and does not fall apart when gently tapped with a finger’s breadth , your soil is more than likely clay . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is knock , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil forms a bollock , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , easy tap could mean a Henry Clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a industrial plant ’s ability to support exposure to an outside condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrive or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and keep its life cycle . Glossary : Ground CoverAground coveris any miserable uprise plant that is planted in a mass to cover the ground . Shrubs , vines , perennials , and annuals can all be considered land pass over if they are group in this fashion . Ground covers can ornament an area , help trim soil erosion , and the need to weed .
