Echeveriais a genus of about 150 species of succulent plant life in the familyCrassulaceaenative to the semi - desert regions ofMexico , Central America , andSouth America . Echeverias have been extensively cross , so century of cultivars and loanblend , besides the main species , offer a wide range of gloss , sizes , and leafage shapes . They usually get stunning flowers .
Thanks to their charming rosettes and gorgeous water supply - storing folio , Echeveriasare among the most popular succulent plant . Some plants can grow to the size of a dinner plate , and their pearlescent tones make them arresting focal period for potted arrangements , rock gardens , favour , interior decoration , and much more . Echeverias are polycarpic , which means they can produce heyday multiple time . Often , legion offsets are produced . They are usually hump as " Hen and Chicks , " which can also refer toSempervivum , significantly different fromEcheveria . In winter , manyEcheverias lose their leaf , though not all .
The generic name " Echeveria " honors the 18th - century Mexican botanical artist Atanasio Echeverría y Godoy .
Private collection, Iligan City, Philippines. Photo by G-Shawn Ar Rhmn. Used with permission. All rights reserved.
Growing Conditions for Echeveria
Light
Echeverias prefer full Lord’s Day to fond shade . However , fend off drastic sunlight changes and full afternoon sun , especially in summertime . If you move your plants outside in the give , do it bit by bit . The acute afternoon sun can causesunburn . During the wintertime , when yourEcheverias are indoors , put them near the brightest window in your home . They will stretch along if they do not have enough sunlight .
Soil
These succulents make ideal potted plants but will also flourish in the ground . Echeverias require a potting territory intermixture that drains quickly . Many raiser willcreate their own mix . However , commercial succulent potting mixes will work fine .
Temperature
Echeverias aretender succulents . Many will put up several stage below freezing but do not farm them in the ground if they are dependent to rough conditions . you’re able to keepEcheverias healthy during the winter by move them indoors . Once the threat of frost is over , move your industrial plant back outside in the spring . MostEcheverias are dusty hardy down toUSDA hardiness zone9a , 20 ° F ( -6.7 ° vitamin C ) .
Pot Size
The ideal pot sizing for most succulent is 5 to 10 % handsome than the size of the plant life at the aerofoil . AnEcheveriaof around 4 column inch ( 10 cm ) in diam would outfit into a pot about 4.5 column inch ( 11 cm ) in diameter or just a little bigger than the russet scab .
General Care for Echeveria
Watering
When and how to water is a crucial part ofEcheveriacare . They do not like to be kept too wet , but they also do not like to be hold on too dry . scrunch up leaves indicate the plant take more water . supply restrained measure of water from spring to fall . The " soak and teetotal " method acting is the preferred docket for wateringEcheverias . have the grunge dry out before you irrigate again . If you have saucers under the pots , make certain after a short time to empty the body of water . During wintertime , water yourEcheverias just enough to keep the plant from wither .
Fertilizing
Echeverias grow well without fertilizer but may benefit from the extra nutrients . Use a slow - release fertiliser in spring or a liquid fertilizer diluted 2 to 4 times more than usual and used less often than commend . Remember that it is easy to overfertilizeEcheverias than to underfertilize .
Repotting
Repot your industrial plant only as necessitate during spring or early summertime when they are actively growing . To repot anEcheveria , make certain the soil is juiceless before repot . Take your flora out of its current pot and remove the old soil from the roots . grade the plant in a new pot with fresh potting soil . Wait at least a week after repot to weewee yourEcheveriato reduce the peril of origin hogwash .
Pruning
Echeveriais self - pruning . All you may need to do is clean out the dead leaves or flowers . Picking out the utter leaves prevents rot or disease from shoot over the works .
How to Propagate Echeveria
Echeverias are one of the easiest succulent to propagate . They are unremarkably propagate by commencement or leaves , but they can also be grown from stem cuttings and seeds . The best meter to separate offsets and take press clipping is in the spring .
Offsets
These succulent often self - propagate through starting time nestled against the mother rose window . They are light to differentiate and farm . Just pull the little rosette off and replant it in potting soil .
Leaves
MostEcheverias can be easily develop from leafage cutting . To spread a folio cut , gently twist the leaf from the stem . Allow the leaf to callosity for a few days before placing it in well - draining grime . Always take at least two leafage because not every leaf you adjudicate to disseminate will grow a new industrial plant .
Stem Cuttings
Another well-heeled way to propagateEcheverias is to take cuttings . However , this is not a unwashed method for plants with russet scab that grow low to the ground .
Seeds
When growingEcheverias from seeds , one of the most significant things is the quality of the seeds . The freshman the come , the more likely they are to germinate . The right time to inseminate the semen is in spring or summer . They usually start to spud after 2 to 3 week . Seedlings can take from 18 month to 3 years to mature .
Pests and Diseases of Echeveria
The biggest proceeds withEcheverias isoverwatering . Mealybugscan also be a trouble . polish off dead leaves because they can attract other pests or cause fungous diseases .
Toxicity of Echeveria
Echeverias are safe around favorite and human being , although it is not advisable to eat them .
Links
Did you find this helpful ? partake it with other succulent lovers !
