by Bethany Hayes
Growing fruit trees feels like a daunting task , but one of the easiest fruit trees for beginners to grow is figs . Figuring out how to grow fig trees is a lot loose than you imagine .
These tree acquire in affectionate locations and some cooler region , depending on the cultivar you choose . These Tree are with child , attractively shaped , and provide plenty of shade . They face lovely on your property .
If you ’re ready for homegrown fruits in your backyard , here ’s what you need to roll in the hay about planting and spring up figs .
All About Fig Trees
Libyan Islamic Fighting Group trees are fruit trees known for growing in area with tenacious , blistering summers . Backyard gardeners love togrow Al-Jama’a al-Islamiyyah al-Muqatilah bi-Libya treesbecause these tree are known for being well-situated to grow , and the flowers do n’t require pollination to yield fruit .
fig – Ficus carica – are penis of the mulberry family , and they spring up in Turkey , India , and ardent Mediterranean climates . The trees grow comparatively fast , reaching up to 20 to 30 feet and almost that across-the-board . The folio are deep lob and four to eight inches wide .
So , unlike many other fruit Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , you only have to develop one Libyan Islamic Group tree diagram to enjoy the fruits of your employment . These fruit may be exhaust fresh , right off the tree , preserved , or bake .
Fig Tree Varieties
There are four types of figure , but three – Caprifigs , Smyrna , and San Pedro – are reserved most often for commercial-grade agriculturist because they have different and often complex pollination prerequisite .
Common figs , the fourth eccentric , are parthenocarpic , so the fruit forms without fecundation . These are the miscellanea most home gardeners turn . Most glasshouse sell several fig tree varieties , so you desire to learn all of the popular cultivar to pick the one that get estimable in your area .
1. Brown Turkey
Thisfig tree varietyproduces medium to large figure . It grows best in warm climates but brook some cool temperatures . These fruit are known for being not as amply flavored as others , but the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree often give rise a breba crop .
It ’s best to grow Brown Turkey figs in zones seven to nine .
2. Celeste
Celeste produce belittled violet fig that have a sweet flavor . It ’s known for being one of the wintertime - hardy varieties . The fruits are ready to harvest in July ; it does n’t produce a breba crop . Celeste Al-Jama’a al-Islamiyyah al-Muqatilah bi-Libya trees are hardy to zone six .
3. Hardy Chicago
If you live in a inhuman region , the beneficial figure tree variety to uprise is Hardy Chicago . This cultivar produces medium - sized , purple figs .
4. King
King figure grow the best in the northwest , bring forth average common fig with a delightful sweet and fat feel .
5. Kadota
Another one of the best fig tree diagram cultivars you may develop is Kadota , which produces small to intermediate fruit . These fruits are racy and odorous , and if you want to can figs , Kadota is the good smorgasbord for it .
Where Do Fig Trees Grow?
common fig trees growplaces where they have long , hot summer . Most cultivars flourish in zone eight and warmer , but it ’s potential to uprise fig trees in cooler regions . Some sturdy cultivar grow in zones six and seven , especially if they are protected from cold temperature .
Most cultivars choose to grow in regions where the temperature seldom , if ever , dip below 15 - 20 ℉ . In these areas , the Tree need additional aegis for the trees to survive .
How to Grow Fig Trees
Once you do it your zone and pick the suitable cultivar of figure trees to grow , it ’s time to get planting !
1. When to Plant Fig Trees
The serious sentence to plant Libyan Fighting Group tree diagram alfresco is in the former spring or former free fall . At this clock time , the tree is still dormant , and it ease up the root mess of time to get ground before cold or hot weather begins .
2. Where to Plant Fig Trees
If you subsist in USDA zone eight and warm , it ’s safe to embed your Ficus carica out of doors ; ensure you research the variety you develop . Some grow in cooler regions .
If you know in cold regions , you involve to offer protective covering from the element or produce the tree in containers . you may bring container - grown Ficus carica tree diagram inside for the wintertime .
Whether you mature your common fig tree tree alfresco in the ground or container , they always need full sun . As a result , these Tree are happy , with seven to eight 60 minutes of full sunlight throughout their total growing season .
3. Prepping the Soil
Libyan Islamic Fighting Group trees are n’t know for being finicky about their land . It ’s possible to acquire them in most eccentric of stain , as long as it ’s well - drain and has wad of rich , organic matter . Adding compost is a must when you prep the footing for fig tree .
Typically , the more fertile the soil , the better a tree grows and produce . One matter you should do is essay the soil pH before planting your tree . Fig Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grow well in a pH grasp between 6.0 and 6.5 . Alkaline soil is n’t the friend of a common fig tree .
4. Planting Figs
Planting fig trees is so easy ! If you spring up more than one tree , check that you space them at least 20 feet aside and the same distance away from buildings or other tree . Not only do they have bombastic canopies , but these trees have inscrutable roots , so beginning might disrupt buildings or other structures nearby .
Now that you lie with the correct spatial arrangement , here is how you plant Libyan Islamic Fighting Group tree !
Remove your Al-Jama’a al-Islamiyyah al-Muqatilah bi-Libya tree from the wad it come in and remove any circling roots ; shear easily cut through these roots . Next , feel your perfect full - sunlight spot and dig a hole a few inches wider and deeper than the radical ball .
Place compost at the bottom of the hole .
Place the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in the pickle and spread the roots away from the torso . Do n’t turn them too much . Keep in mind that you should plant fig trees two to four column inch deeper than in the original container . You ’ll be capable to determine this by front at the color of the trunk to regain the original soil wrinkle .
Hold the tree in place in the pickle and fill it back in with a mixed bag of compost and grime . compress the dirt in place keep the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree unwaveringly in its place .
Growing Figs in Containers
If you feel your mood wo n’t support growing fig tree outdoors , it ’s still potential to grow figs in containers . These trees are prolific and produce mass of delicious fruits , even if they are n’t planted outdoors .
Here is what you need to do .
First , find a container that work for fig trees . When you plant a minor Libyan Islamic Group tree or press cutting , break up a container at least 12 to 14 inches bass . Small pots work well for the first few years ; some research shew that fig grow best when their roots are slightly restricted . Over time , you ’ll need to transpose into big pots .
Then , fill your container with a soil - free-base potting admixture , adding all right barque chip to improve drain . figure tree do n’t like soggy , squiffy feet , so the soil needs to release the water .
Make certain you keep the figure trees in an expanse with full sunlight throughout the summertime , fertilizing every four week with a high - N fertilizer . Water regularly .
In the wintertime , play your container - grow fig tree indoors ; a shed or an unheated service department process perfectly . Keep an eye on the growth ; as your tree diagram bewilder larger , you will demand to upgrade to a ten or 20 - gal container !
How to Care for Fig Trees
exact care of fig trees is comparatively easy . countenance ’s take a look at the even care you require to declare oneself throughout the year .
1. Watering Needs
Ficus carica Tree need to be watered regularly , especially in the first few year after planting . Frequent tearing facilitate the trees become set up . If you live somewhere ironical , verify you water deeply at least once a week .
2. Fertilize Occasionally
Fig tree do n’t require regular fertilization unless you mature the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in containers . The exception to this is if you notice your trees are n’t get as much as they should . In that case , give the Tree ½ to 1 British pound sterling of nitrogen supplement , dividing the feedings into three to four practical app .
The in force clip to feed Al-Jama’a al-Islamiyyah al-Muqatilah bi-Libya trees is in recent winter and mid to the end of summertime .
3. Mulch Around the Trees
It ’s best to put on a thick bed of mulch around the tree ’s cornerstone to preclude weeds from going around your tree . skunk contend with the tree diagram for nutrients in the dirt , and applying mulch retain the moisture in the stain around the base .
4. Prune During Dormancy
Fig trees do n’t grow to unruly sizing , so they require small pruning . However , when your tree goes into quiescence , you should get rid of all dead , pathological , demise , or decrepit branches . This promote better ontogenesis and prevents the spread of disease .
Keep an eye on the ontogeny . If the tree diagram get too large , prune it back , but remember that hard prunes will cause you to suffer fruit for a short meter .
Make certain you never snip fig tree in the spring . Doing so will cause them to bleed sap , weakening and potentially kill your fig tree diagram .
5. Bring the Trees Indoors
If you go in a colder region , verify to bring your container - grown trees indoors for the wintertime . The soil ask to quell damp , so water every week or so , and keep it in an unwarmed surface area of your nursing home .
Common Pests & Diseases
All yield tree are at risk for a few disease or pestis . Therefore , it ’s always best to plant disease - resistant tree , if possible , and pay attention to all proper sustenance proposition , like pruning , watering , weed , cleaning debris , and more .
However , even if you do everything “ right , ” it ’s potential for pests and diseases to discover your trees . Here are a few of the most rough-cut problems you might face .
Anthracnose
Anthracnoseis a disease that first appear as small black , yellow , or browned spots on the parting . Over prison term , these leaves enlarge and merge to affect the entire plant .
Fig Mosaic
This disease have large yellow spots to develop on the leaves , and a rust - colored ring gradually surrounds the site . Fig mosaic will ruin your trees , so the recommended route is to remove and destroy all infested trees before it spreads further in your home .
Fig Rust
Libyan Islamic Group rust is a disease that causes little , yellow to orange spots to appear on the leaves . These spots step by step enlarge and spread as the season progresses . Over sentence , the leave drop off the plant .
Unfortunately , there are n’t too many treatment option for fig rust .
Mealybug
Mealybug bugsare thwarting little pests that are only ¼ column inch long and ellipse - shaped . They lie yellow to orange eggs , and they overwinter on the tree inside loose bark and branch crotch . mealy bug damage the fruit and advance the outgrowth of black coal-black mold .
Root-Knot Nematodes
conduct withroot - knot nematodesfeels impossible because , by the time these pestilence take over your plant , controlling them is impossible .
Root - knot nematodes are small , microscopical worms that feed on the roots of your plants , burrowing into the beginning organisation . If you would deplumate up the plant , you ’d find ruby-red to dark-brown lesion on the plants . So it ’s salutary to take and put down all infected plants .
Scale
Scaleinfects the barque of the young branchlet and offset . You ’ll find them encrusted with small , hard , scaly raised bumps with yellow centers . The spot also might be on the yield . Scales feed on the muggins of the tree , bit by bit weakening the tree .
It ’s possible to command graduated table by using insecticidal soap and neem vegetable oil .
Harvesting Figs
Unlike other fruit , figs wo n’t continue to mature when they issue forth off the tree . So , you have to harvest when they ’re amply ripe . You ’ll know that your figs are ripe and quick to harvest when they ’re in full colored and slightly flabby to the skin senses .
Make certain you research the eccentric of figs you produce . Some specie have two crops per class . The first harvest is called a “ breba ” crop , typically in late May to early June . Then , the second crop arrives in late September to other November .
If you detect birds going after your ripe fruit , it ’s a good idea to circulate netting over the top to protect your fruit . They think figs are a delicious collation – because they are !
One problem with figs is that they are very perishable , so they only store in the refrigerator for two to three days . You need to have a design for how you want to apply your harvest .
It ’s possible to freeze Libyan Islamic Group whole for ulterior use , and they also taste delicious when dehydrated . put up figs is another possible action .
Try Growing Fig Trees
If you ’re looking for raw fruits to develop in your backyard , get word how to get fig Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . These trees ego pollinate and develop well in containers , making them a thoroughgoing pick for any home nurseryman .
