Clarkia amoena

Satin flower , Clarkia amoena , aka godetia , is an one-year native wildflower in the Onagraceae family that also let in even primrose and fuchsia .

Colors include peach , pink , royal , red , and snowy , often with salient variegation .

From bed to borders , container to cutting garden , the freshly - present blossoms of silky satin flower are certain to entreat visitant to your home a cheery welcome .

A close up horizontal image of pink, red, and white satin flowers (Clarkia amoena) growing in the early summer garden.

Green pods contain tiny seeds.

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Read on to learn how to grow this other - season bloomer inUSDA Hardiness Zones2 to 11 .

Here ’s what I ’ll treat :

A collage of photos showing white mixed with pink, purple, and red satin flowers.

Green pods contain tiny seeds.

What You’ll Learn

Let ’s get started !

Cultivation and History

Also called farewell to spring , satin flower appear on the broken Hill of the Pacific Coast in former summertime . From British Columbia to California , its poppy - corresponding blossom cast a pinkish hue over the western terrain .

And while they look nothing alike , take attention not to discombobulate it with another satin efflorescence , Sisyrinchium striatum , aka pallid yellow - eyed grass , or you may order the amiss seeded player !

There are over 40 specie in theClarkiagenus . Most are native to western North America , where germ were commonly ground for uptake by autochthonic Californians include the Sierra Miwok .

A close up vertical image of the bright pink blooms of satin flower (Clarkia amoena) growing in a garden border. To the center and bottom of the frame is green and white printed text.

One metal money , C. tenella , is native to South America .

Some of theClarkiaspecies were primitively classified asGodetia , cite after Swiss plant scientist Godet .

They were afterwards reclassified into the broaderClarkiagenus , purportedly named for other 1800s American West explorer William Clark , of the celebrated Lewis and Clark expedition .

A close up horizontal image of pink and white bicolored satin flowers (Clarkia amoena) growing in the garden pictured on a soft focus background.

It is for this reasonableness that you may find satin blossom list asGodetia amoenawhen you are shopping for seed and plants .

In summation toC. amoena , there are a handful of race in the wild , and numerous cultivated varieties have been developed for the plate garden .

Satin flower   is a hardy summertime one-year thatthrives with full sunexposure in mean , well - debilitate territory .

A close up horizontal image of a pink and white satin flower (Clarkia amoena) pictured on a green soft focus background.

It does best in nerveless regions where temperatures do n’t normally outmatch the 80s , and benefits from some afternoon shade in the warm geographical zone .

In the natural state , colors generally roll from pink to purple .

Today ’s cultivars broaden the palette with exciting yellowish pink , red , and white selection , as well as full petals , and larger , more numerous blooms .

A close up vertical image of bright red and white bicolored satin flowers ( Clarkia amoena) growing in a wildflower meadow.

industrial plant have upright stems that range from 12 to 36 inch marvellous , depending upon the variety . They achieve a spread of nine to 12 inches , and have a clumping development habit .

lancet - shape foliage has smooth margins . It is foggy with fine hairs and may shade slightly toward grey or ruby .

Like those of asters , the low leaves often descend off by the time industrial plant bloom , allow for them with bare “ legs . ”

A close up horizontal image of satin flowers (Clarkia amoena) growing in the garden pictured on a soft focus background.

The heyday are cupful - shaped and approximately one and a half in long . They may appear singly or in clusters at the terminal end of the root word in late bound to summer .

Propagation

To grow your own plants , set out them from seed .

You canstart seed indoorsfour to six weeks prior to the last frost day of the month for a leap on the growing season . Remember , this is a cool - weather plant that wo n’t do well once summer heats up .

A drawback of starting seeds in container indoors is that seedlings require transplantation , which may stir up the roots . To minimise transplant stress , use biodegradable seed starter cell and plant them in their entirety .

A close up horizontal image of red and pink satin flowers (Clarkia amoena) growing at the side of a woodland.

instead , you may sow seeds alfresco in early leaping as soon as the last average icing date has go along .

If you live along the West Coast , sow in seeds or transplant baby’s room pots in the spring , orpre - cum in the free fall .

C. amoenaself - sows and returns each year in the West , so you may find you only have to implant once . However , note that the seeds from hybrid plants may produce variable result .

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How to Grow

To work this plant at your house , discover a location with full sun . If you ’re in one of the warmest regions , a piffling good afternoon wraith is beneficial .

The soil can be of modal quality , provided it run out well . The idealistic pH scale is between 6.0 and 8.0 . To fix yours , carry on a dirt testthrough your local agrarian university extension .

Work the soil to a profundity of six to 12 inches , until it is crumbly . Fertilization is not necessary , as it can cause excessive and scraggly foliar growth at the expense of blooms .

A close up horizontal image of pink and white bicolored satin flowers (Clarkia amoena) growing in the garden. To the right of the frame is a watering can set on the lawn.

Moisten the filth and scatter seeds over it . Do not bury them , as they postulate light to shoot . Keep the filth moist , but not soggy , during germination .

When the seedlings have two circle of true leaves , thin them to a distance of nine to 12 inch asunder , depending upon the mature width of the type you are grow . Find this data on your semen packet .

respectable gentle wind circulation between flora is crucial , to keep the humidness down and avoid spark off mold spore .

A close up square image of pink and cream Clarkia amoena ‘Farewell to Spring’ flowers growing in the garden.

For mass planting , such as large purport or meadows , broadcast one pound of seed per acre , for 19 to 25 ejaculate per satisfying substructure .

Here is a broadcast spreader you may like :

With the Scotts Whirl Hand - Powered Spreader , you could comfortably broadcast tiny wildflower seeds in a 180 - degree swath .

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Scotts Whirl Hand - Powered broadcaster

It ’s the perfect choice for areas that measure 5,000 square feet or less .

you may find the   Scotts Whirl Hand - Powered Spreaderavailable from Scotts via Amazon .

A close up vertical image of satin flower (Clarkia amoena) plants just starting to bloom.

Once establish , plants do n’t require a luck of water . If it does n’t rain down during the hebdomad , give them a drink . Be sure to take aim your hosiery nozzle at the territory , not the leaves , to invalidate increase the ambient humidity and hasten fungal increment .

For container gardening , find a pot with drainage mess that can accommodate the fledged dimensions of the variety you are establish . It should have a depth of 12 to 24 inches .

Growing Tips

This annual is easy to arise when you remember a few key points :

Maintenance

Satin flower require minimal maintenance .

recollect to maintain even wet during germination and water as needed thereafter .

Deadhead spend bloomsto encourage industrial plant to produce more .

A close up vertical image of a garden border planted with pink and white satin flowers (Clarkia amoena) and blue and white delphiniums.

Weed on a regular basis to avoid competition for H2O , deter insect , upgrade gentle wind circulation , and inhibit pathogen .

With heights ranging from 12 to 36 inches , you may be wondering about staking .

plant in full sun that have not been fecundate are the least likely to ask support . However , those that are in hard shade , and/or have become leggy due to overfeeding , are the most likely to call for assistance to remain upright .

And finally , as this is an early season bloomer , when it ’s finish , off the drop stems to the ground to make direction for the next rung of plants to take midway degree .

Cultivars to Select

When shopping for seeds or industrial plant , you are probable to find them listed asGodetia , with a cultivar name that follows .

Here are two you may wish :

Farewell to Spring

‘ Farewell to Spring ’ has vivid bicolor blooms .

Sweet as cotton fiber candy , light pink blossoms flush deeper pink in the centre , creating astuteness and line that catch the eye and draw it into the showy display .

‘ Farewell to Spring ’

With tiptop of 12 to 24 inches , this smoothy can fulfill mid - placement need as a zippy backdrop to lower - profile specimens in front positions .

bump ‘ Farewell to Spring’seeds now from Eden Brothersin one - ounce and quarter - Irish pound bundle .

Sybil

‘ Sybil ’ , aka ‘ Sybil Sherwood , ’ has pastel blossoms , for a sonant , unagitated demonstration .

Dreamy Salmon River - pink blossoms with cream centers are as refreshing as sherbert on a warm summer sidereal day .

‘ Sybil ’

At 18 inches tall , plant are outstanding in naturalistic , human knee - gamy meandering drift .

Find ‘ Sybil ’ seedsnow from Outsidepride via Amazonin computer software containing 5,000 or 10,000 .

Also , C. amoenais often included in California wildflower cum mixes that take a variety of compatible plants . However , they sometimes contain non - native specie , so read tight if you want to select all autochthonous plant .

Managing Pests and Disease

As I always say , the beneficial defence against pestilence and disease is a healthy plant life .

With quality seeds , by avoid both under- and over - lacrimation , exercise steady weeding , and allowing for appropriate spatial arrangement , you ’re expire to be onward of the game when it comes to guard off job .

However , even with best practice session , broker beyond our control – like excessive rainfall – can begin trouble .

Pests to be on the observation post for with satin prime are :

These are all sap - sucking insects that can do foliar malformation , evaporation , and decease . If you may , pick them off and discharge them into a bucket of soapsuds to destruct them .

An software of constituent neem oil colour may also be helpful .

As for disease , the following may dumbfound problem if stipulation are too dampish :

Leaf stain and powdery mildew adversely affect foliation , and are treatable with antimycotic .

stem turn rot and Verticillium wilt attack roots in the territory , and may cause irreversible damage and end .

Best Uses

Satin flower is suited to multiple garden location .

Taller eccentric make fantabulous anchors in creation beds , with a midway and low-spirited quarrel of flora in front of them to take center stage after they ’ve finished their other time of year heyday .

They also make a wonderful addition to improbable wild flower meadows , where they can wave freely in the breeze .

Shorter stature mixed bag offer a more compact configuration that is suited to layer , borders , containers , and massing in drifts .

And guess what ?

cervid do n’t like this plant , but pollinators have it away it .

SowC. amoenaliberally in your butterfly , cottage , andcutting gardenswith companions likeCalifornia poppy , delphinium , larkspur , marigold , Erysimum cheiri , and other yearbook that share the same cultural requirements .

And if its stunner , native status , and appeal tobeneficial insectsaren’t enough , satin flower can also resist alkaline , clay , salty , and flaxen soil , as well as drouth , so use it in those rugged areas you thought were unplantable .

Quick Reference Growing Guide

A Sight to Behold

If you ’re like me , you love to see colour in the landscape painting after a prospicient , bare wintertime .

The first satin blossom are a welcome sight on a soft , sunny Clarence Day that hints of ardent conditions to come .

Annuals like this one are fun to grow . buy seed is generally low-priced , upkeep is unremarkably low , and plants die to the primer at time of year ’s end , so you may interchange up your gardens every year , if you like .

And while this plant life is aboriginal to the Pacific Coast , growing it anywhere provides nectar andhabitat for bee , butterflies , and beneficial insects .

Make this the year you tryC. amoena .

Why not broadcast seed for masses of cheerful flower that blanket ground only recently expel from winter ’s icy grasp , and regenerate your soul with the view of this darling wild flower ?

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© Ask the Experts , LLC . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.See our TOSfor more detail . Originally published September 30 , 2017 . Last updated : May 25 , 2021 . Product photos via Eden Brothers , Outsidepride , and Scotts . Uncredited photos : Shutterstock .

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Nan Schiller