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It is a foregone conclusion that no one will ever grow perfect peony works .
But it should be our design to approach this goal as nearly as possible . The pursuit will give such directions as I suppose will best avail us to come within a reasonable distance of this end .
First we must have a root of the proper size , free of disease , the tooth root ample to supply the needed nourishment for the best developing of the flora . Although you could propagate them through peony seeds , an established root guarantees a more successful way to develop peonies .
This scanty root word must be planted properly , in a bottom prepared in the good means and located where the best condition for growth are find .
All of this will be of lilliputian avail unless the plant life is given the precaution it deserves during its life , which may be a hundred old age or more .
peony ( Paeonia lactiflora ) are separate into two primary groups , the herbaceous , which perish to the priming each yr , and the woody , which are minor bush , commonly called tree peonies .
The ethnic requirements for both of these group are mostly the same . Where they differ , it will be mentioned .
opt a suitable location . First of all , you need a well - drained territory . If it is not naturally so , tile drainage or lift beds should be employed .
This is a must . The sun should smooth on the bed most of the day . Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree peonies will do well in a more shady situation than the herbaceous peonies , as they are native to the Wood .
The stem of trees and bush must not invade the bed . They take the intellectual nourishment needed by the peonies . Walnut trees are poisonous to paeony .
In preparing the place for planting , keep in head that garden paeony are long - know and resent moving , so they should be left in the same locating unless it becomes necessary to move them . This being so , build their home accordingly .
Spacing the Plants
If engraft in beds , a breadth of 16 feet is enough for the largest bed and each plant life should be spaced at least three groundwork each way from its neighbor , four feet is far better and five or six is not too much .
It is best to stagger the plant in the row for good viewing from the walks .
If implant in tenacious borders , a width of four foot is about correct . If institute as case-by-case specimens , for which aim they are ideally suited , the hole should be at least three animal foot in diameter .
These bottom or maw should be labor out to a deepness of 18 in or more if it can be done without too much expense . A depth of three feet is not too much .
However , if this is too discouraging , recall that they will do well for a long time with a profoundness of ten or 12 inch , though more feeding may be required .
Keep as much of the original soil as is suitable for use , and put away the remainder .
develop paeony is best in a unspoiled garden ground , one that will produce good vegetable . Too much sand makes good roots , but few peony flowers .
A dirt on the clay side produces the finest cut flowers , but plants are dim in develop .
They seem to thrive equally well in slightly acid or alkaline soils . If soil is too acid , a dressing of lime for flying resolution or ground limestone for long lasting , but deadening , results may be applied at the rate of about a half pound to ten satisfying ft .
After the bottom has been excavate , fill it up to about eight inches from the normal grade of the bed ( see diagram ) with soil into which has been incorporated about one pound of good garden fertiliser to a plant .
This fertilizer should be composed of the elements most needed by the soil used . Organic matter is extremely recommended . Thoroughly rot manure may be used , one part to three of soil .
Peony soil should never be too rich in nitrogen as that element makes lush , weak growth and few or no prime . Generally speak , the stick with formulas produce expert results : 5 - 8 - 8 , 5 - 8 - 7 , 2 - 10 - 10 .
A reference with your county agentive role might be of value to you in your choice . Bonemeal and superphosphate are always good .
There is some protest to the use of manure , as it may be a source of disease . It should be well packed so that it will not conciliate . A thorough soaking will serve .
Allow for Settling
Then replete the top surgical incision with the best grime obtainable without any fertilizer at all .
It is well to mound up the bed several inch above the normal point . The stain should contain enough humus to make it retentive of wet and easily workable .
Well waste compost , peat moss or sawdust may be used to supply this . If sawdust is used , be sure that it is desirable for your varieties of grunge , as in some places it is not beneficial , but the contrary .
After the bed has been filled , give it a soaking with enough body of water to click to the bottom of the bottom . Do all of this as far in advance of planting as possible to allow for settling .
When ready to plant , lay off the bed , spacing the plant life at the distance determined when the layer was prepared .
prod each gob large enough to admit the theme without crowd it . For truth lay across the hole a stick in the center of which a piece two inch long has been complete at right angles .
Hold the root by the piece of stem usually left on it , and countenance the eyes touch the two inch Spanish pointer on the stick . The roots should then winnow out from the crest of the plant and incline downward .
Fill it with the soil , packing it down well , being deliberate not to offend the etymon or centre and not to leave any space unfilled around the ascendant .
When the pickle has been occupy to the top of the eyes , pour in four or five gallons of piddle and grant it to sink in . Then fill up in the sleep of the yap and mound the soil up above the industrial plant five or six in for protection the first winter .
Be sure that no fertiliser or manure comes into contact with the radical .
In areas where Robert Lee Frost does not penetrate deep enough to immobilize the eye and crowns , set the pourboire of the middle even with the top of the ground .
Tree Peonies
Tree peony should be planted with the graft four or more in below the soil surface to pull them to make roots above the graft .
The grafted roots , if they are from the herbaceous ( or ordinary ) peonies , will decease in a few years .
Tree peonies on their own roots should be planted some what deep than herbaceous paeony as their roots tend to disperse horizontally from the stalk .
If you use labels , they should be placed when the planting is done . A plot should always be made of your planting as label have a habit of being misplaced .
The right sized stem to works has been the guinea pig of much argument , but it may be safely said that , for the average nurseryman , the so - called standard partition of herbaceous paeony is the best .
It should have at least three good eyes and two or more roots branch out from the poll and not crossing each other .
If it has only one main etymon , it should be well branching . They should be not long than eight inches . Six is better .
Divisions with only one or two eye and shorter roots make the best plants , but require more aid and take longer to develop into dear plants .
Plants one year old from small divisions are usually about the same size as a standard partitioning .
Two class older plants are sometimes used . They give quicker results for a class or two , but are outgrown by stock divisions in three or four long time , so their use is not recommended .
heavy works should always be part into standard or small division before planting as they incline to stand still for years after planting and may never retrieve .
Tree paeony of any size of it , except those one year from grafting , may be safely moved when dormant . Only an expert should seek to plant one year grafts .
They often have no feeding root word at all and , unless carefully nurture , will die . A two twelvemonth bribery is the little size recommended for planting of tree peonies .
Proper Planting Time
Fall is the right time to plant peonies , when the solution are dormant , start out in September for area where frost comes too soon and in October where Sept are likely to be hot and dry .
Planting peonies may be done until the ground freezes up for the wintertime . Where this does not happen , it can be done even well into the winter calendar month .
other spring planting if it is necessary , is most likely to succeed in the North . southward of the Mason and Dixon bank line or the Ohio River , only the skilful of attention will bring your plants through the summertime safely when planted in the spring .
However , if plants grown in weed are gettable , they may be planted at any time .
Potted peonies should be naturalize often enough to keep the pot in check , depart as soon as plants seem above earth .
Never civilize deep enough to injure the peony roots . peony need abundant water until they bloom and while forming the eyes for next year ’s outgrowth .
If rain does not come , water your plants with the hose until wet soaks down to the roots . restate as often as necessary to keep plants from suffering .
To keep fungous diseases such as botrytis blight and powdery mildew , begin spray with a good fungicide as soon as the plants seem and double once or twice before they blossom and also after bloom to check leafage spotlight .
Bordeaux wine mixture is often used for this spray .
Fertilize sparingly after the second or third year . utilise bonemeal or a expert garden plant food . It will be well to keep up with foliar eating .
For prevention of disease , the fall cleanup is by far the most important operation of the class . meet all detritus and ruin it . No stem or leaves should be leave behind . Do not cut the stems until they begin to die .
tree diagram peonies should not be cut down . The leafage , however , should be pile up and destroyed .
Whether used to keep down weeds or for winter protection , a mulch should never be used of a material that will make a soggy great deal on the land .
clavus filbert , either ground or whole , or some other interchangeable materials may be used .
find out rubble is a hypothesis but it is upright not to use that from pine Ellen Price Wood , as this is state to contain a ware poisonous to some plants .
by Jorge Peyton
