When you transfer a spiny cactus such as Easter lily cactus ( Echinopsis oxygona ) , fearless to U.S. Department of Agriculture flora hardiness zone 8 through 11 , prophylactic is a consideration . Forsmall cactuses , the best handling tool is a pair of kitchen tongs . Leather glove give some protection , but spines easy penetrate material baseball glove . Because cactus have succulent bow and roots , they call for dissimilar transplanting method from those used for leafy plants .
Digging Garden Cactus
graft garden cactuses during ardent months rather than in winter . Wear leather gloves . First , mark the cactus ' south side with a small paint spot . comprehend around the plant about 6 inches out from the bow . With the shovel under the cactus , discerp the bottom theme . mildly lever the cactus free . For cylindrically shaped cactuses such as favourable barrel ( Echinocactus grusonii ) , hardy in USDA zone 8 through 11 , put a loop of roach or hose around the stem for a grip . For columnar cactuses , use a striptease of blanket or burlap for broader support so the base do n’t break . rise the cactus from the hole .
Moving and Transplanting Cactus
hit the ground from the tooth root . pare out damage root with pruning shears dipped in rubbing alcohol to sterilise them . The roots need to cure , so put the cactus on its side in the nicety for a few days . Dig a hole in the plant ’s new localisation slimly declamatory than the be roots . Place the cactus in the golf hole , putting the marked side to the south . lightly work fill dirt around the roots to replant it . Keep the grunge layer the same . Water the cactus exhaustively . For columnar cactuses such as Mexican fence mail ( Stenocereus marginatus ) , hardy in USDA zones 9b through 11 , post the plant if it is more than 5 feet tall until it has root back in .
Unpotting Cactuses
When the ascendent come through the drainage pickle or the cactus stem fills the pot , transplant it . In northern areas , graft in the bounce . For the waterless Southwest , transplant in spring , summer or early fall . The unexampled pot should be about 2 column inch larger than the old one . plow the cactus with kitchen pair of tongs . If the roots wo n’t slide out of the pot , lay the potted cactus on its side on a laborious surface and tap the batch . splay it a tail turn and tap again , repeating until the cactus is loose . After unpotting the cactus , remove the old grunge . pare the roots with pruning shear plunge in scratch alcoholic beverage .
Repotting Container Plants
Center the cactus in the new pot , keeping it at the same filth level . Add cactus potting mix , occasionally shaking the lot to settle the soil . Do n’t irrigate it for a few days so the roots can heal . Then water the can thoroughly until water come out the drain holes . These focussing give to cactuses in arid regions . Tropical soft - stemmed cactuses such as Christmas cactus ( Schlumbergera truncata ) , hardy in USDA zones 10 through 12 , bloom well when potbound . Repot them just about every three years in good order after they flower in recent wintertime , using a variety of 1 part perlite , 1 part potting mix and 2 parts peat moss .
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