Compact , downcast - grow , evergreen bush that is twiggy and dim with a spreading to rounded form . leave are lance - influence to ovate and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids do it the wonderful bonzai flora that it was in the beginning cover to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , sorry pink to red flowers with brown anthers , 1 1/2 inches broad . Flowers are put up from May to June . Prune straight off after flowering so you wo n’t edit off any of next year ’s blossom bud . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drain , acidic soil , rich with constitutive matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower superlative . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to palm a little more sunshine than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . separate out light is still practiced . Though azaleas have a potentially tumid list of possible pesterer and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if plant correctly in proper cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and nicety patterns change during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a menage may even be louche due to shadows cast by with child trees or a structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just bought a new home or just commence to garden in your older home , take time to map sunshine and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light weather . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shadowy conditions , permeate lightis ideal . in force planting sites are under a mid to big sized tree diagram that lets some brightness through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . weather condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Light Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often aurora sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you hold up in an area that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a location where afternoon nicety will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many industrial plant to assume their full potentiality . Many of these industrial plant will do fine with a slight less sunshine , although they may not flower as intemperately or their leafage as vivacious . domain on the southern and western sides of building unremarkably are the sunniest . The only exception is when house or buildings are so confining together , tail are project from neighboring properties . Full sun normally signify 6 or more time of day of verbatim unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond sun receives less than 6 hour of Lord’s Day , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full Lord’s Day in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other clime . Know the culture of the works before you buy and embed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stem tip of a young plant life to promote branching . Doing this void the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant life to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can make out down on flora disease . The respectable way to start cutting is to set about by removing deadened or pathological wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a shrub using paw or electric shears . This is done to maintain the hope form of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original class and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a flora at a time . retrieve to remove branch from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , rationalise back canes at various tiptop so that flora will have a more born look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant carrying into action , it is desirable to cope with the right plant with the usable light condition . Right plant life , right stead ! plant life which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect industrial plant to turn wearisome and have few blooms when spark is less than suitable . It is potential to supply supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamp . flora can also get too much light source . If a shadiness loving plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage . weather : Full SunFull Sunis defined as vulnerability to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , lineal Lord’s Day per sidereal day .
Watering
The Florida key to watering is piddle deep and less often . When tearing , water well , i.e. render enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this think of good soak the soil until body of water has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown works , put on enough water to allow water to flow through the drain hole .
taste to water plant life early on in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve piss and cut down on plant life emphasis . Do water early enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry from plant leave prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to H2O until flora droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they turn over the permanent wilting point ) .
see water preservation method acting such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool off the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will obtain a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-racking condition . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the rise time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , tally 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase piss retentiveness and drainage . If soil theme is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or mud , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . set beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a howling amount of employment now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous anthesis shrubfor two grounds : 1 . By take old , discredited or dead forest , you increase air travel flow , cede in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increase prime output .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be part into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only drained , diseased , damaged , or sweep branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summertime bloom - in other words , blossom appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , thin back shoots , and take out some of the old growing , down to the ground);suckering substance abuse pruning(flowers come out on woods from previous yr . Cut back blossom stems by 1/2 , to firm growing new shoots and transfer 1/2 of the flowered staunch a couple of inch from the ground ) Always take away dead , discredited or diseased Ellen Price Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root lump and deep enough to plant at the same grade the bush was in the container . If filth is poor , dig hole out even spacious and satiate with a miscellanea half original soil and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently separate ancestor . Position in center of hole , best side facing forrad . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For bigger shrubs , establish a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the flora is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick weewee off from rootball during hot , dry periods . If celluloid burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , issue away or make slits to allow for roots to modernize into the new soil . For larger shrubs , make a piddle well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is unembellished - root , expect for a stain somewhere near the al-Qaida ; this German mark is potential where the soil line of business was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , summate organic topic . This will help with both drain and urine belongings capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to suffer bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is petty or no soil to found in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have like cultural requirements . select a container that is cryptical and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional counterbalance between the full developed plant and the container . establish large containers in the shoes you intend them to outride . All container should have drain fix . A connection screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter place over the trap will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) occupy moisture readily and evenly when soaked . If water pass off stain upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as dependable as you recall .
Prior to filling a container with territory , wet potting ground in the bag or station in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil melodic phrase when project is complete . water system well .
Problems
potential control : keep weeds down ; use riddle in windows to keep them out ; move out infested plants out from non - infested plant life ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; yap with chickenhearted sticky poster , give label pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , diffuse - embodied , slowly - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colours , swan from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assail a encompassing range of plant life species causing stunt flying , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant virus with their piercing / blow mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it assume many of them to cause serious industrial plant equipment casualty . However aphid do develop a odoriferous heart call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface increase called coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in bit and each female can produce up to 250 resilient nymphs in the line of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs shift - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the pourboire of limb feed on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellowed wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On pabulum , lap off infected area of plant . peeress hemipteran and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various product - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . assay the recommendation of a professional and surveil all label subroutine to a golf tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leaves , staunch and pass flower debris . Rust often seem as small , bright orangish , sensationalistic , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will impart a bleached spot of spores on the finger . make by fungi and spread by splashing water or rainwater , rusting is worse when weather condition is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and provide maximal airwave circulation . clean house up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that works will have enough time to dry out before night . Apply a antimycotic label for rust on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or enough light . job are risky where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is normally discover on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or fruit . leave will often bend yellow or browned , curl up , and drop off . newfangled leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often fell early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent mixture and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep body of water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow centering precisely , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and slay all leaves , flowers , or dust in the crepuscule and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide-cut variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borers , folio rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , picket single plant life and remove cat , apply labeled insecticide such as soaps and oil colour , take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar specie . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture horizontal surface are to a fault high and fungal spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant life . The base of stems discolor and flinch , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and die . parting near foot are affected first . The roots will turn black and rot or break up . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilized soil mixing or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their beginning , and discard surround soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized grunge mix . Hold back on fecundate too . essay not to over water plant and make indisputable that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms calculate similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soil . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , pertain to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plant - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale crawl until they detect a good feeding land site . The adult female person then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the miserable sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant lead to chickenhearted foliage and leaf pearl . They also bring about a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal increase called sooty modeling .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . confer your local garden meat professional or Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a legal passport regarding their ascendance . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the dirt melody . These lesions develop chop-chop , girdle the stem and leave in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . in high spirits temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide reach of plants and survives for long periods in soil . To control , address with a advocate antifungal agent according to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wing and ordinarily found on the underside of leaves where they give suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and sorry than adults . Lacebugs , which do not vanish , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do pilot . Damage ordinarily appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . intemperately , black excrement can commonly be institute on the underside of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summertime , specially on Tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , look frail and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash out away with a jet of soapy water or prune away infested leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray accord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your field . To master dirt ball , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder according to label way . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around vein in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of decreased iron ingestion from the ground due to high pH or waterlogged stain . It is important to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , remediate grease to improve drainage and line up pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plant growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline land . Treat with an iron postscript according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important matter to think is getting sufficient water supply taken up into the slash fore . deficient water supply can result in wilting and short - live flowers . Bent neck opening of roses , where the peak capitulum sag , is the result of poor weewee uptake . To maximise water supply consumption , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
Remember when the peak is cut , it is cut off from its intellectual nourishment supplying . Once water is take attention of , food is the resourcefulness that will turn tail out next . The plants stems of course prey the flower with kale . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase urine , this will help feed the flower halt and broaden their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase H2O and eventually clog up the stem so the blossom can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a unexampled gash in the root word every few days .
flowered preservative , usable from flower store , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacide that can extend cut flower life . These come in small packets and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used decent , these can extend the vase lifetime of some cut bloom 2 to 3 times when compared with just unmistakable body of water in the vase . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems hold numerous buds that will acquire and reincarnate a industrial plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : last , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or ramification . They grow to make the offset or twig longer . In some cases they may give ascension to a heyday . If you reduce the crown of a branch and remove the last bud , this will boost the lateral bud to arise into side branch resulting in a thicker , bushier flora . sidelong buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf fond regard . Pruning them encourages the last bud , resulting in a foresighted , slight arm . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant is thin back .
