A vigorous , frigid fearless ( down to -5 degree Fahrenheit ) , evergreen plant azalea of spiritualist to large size grown for it ’s large heyday . Girard Clare Marie has an unsloped growing drug abuse and light green , large farewell . bloom are individual , white , and ruffle . This special azalea crossbreed was bred by Girard Nursery ’s in Geneva , Ohio . blossoming metre is from early to belated fountain depending on cultivar and grow climate . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acid soil , fat with constitutional topic . Though azaleas have a potentially declamatory tilt of potential plague and disease problem , they are normally trouble free if planted aright in right ethnic conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadiness normal change during the sidereal day . The western side of a firm may even be suspect due to shadows cast by big tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : trickle LightFor many flora that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . near planting sites are under a mid to gravid sized tree diagram that allow some light through their outgrowth or beneath taller industrial plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often daybreak Sunday , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be regard part sunshine or part shadiness . If you populate in an region that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . weather : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis require for many plants to take for granted their full potential . Many of these plant will do exquisitely with a little less sun , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or construction are so close together , dark are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually mean 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny day . fond sun experience less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sun in other clime . Know the culture of the works before you buy and implant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is off the stem tips of a young plant life to promote branching . Doing this debar the penury for more severe pruning by and by on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the torso . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air travel circulation that can thin down on plant disease . The good agency to begin cutting is to start by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using helping hand or electrical shears . This is done to maintain the want frame of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of older branch or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original pattern and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branch from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that industrial plant will have a more natural look . experimental condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant execution , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light-colored conditions . Right plant , right topographic point ! plant which do not find sufficient light may become wan in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow sluggish and have fewer blooms when lightness is less than desirable . It is potential to allow supplemental ignition for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also encounter too much brightness . If a shade make out plant is expose to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or cause folio to be burn or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as pic to more than 6 60 minutes of uninterrupted , lineal sunshine per day .
Watering
The key to tearing is pee profoundly and less frequently . When watering , piddle well , i.e. provide enough piddle to good saturate the ascendent orchis . With in - earth plants , this means thoroughly soak the soil until weewee has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown works , use enough water supply to give up body of water to flow through the drain jam .
try on to water flora ahead of time in the day or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve piss and cut down on works tension . Do water early on enough so that water system has had a hazard to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to pee until works droop . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system of rules which slowly dribble moisture instantly on the root system can be buy at your local home base and garden essence . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - redeem gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of body of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful experimental condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
precondition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take forethought not to over water . The first two year after a flora is instal , regular watering is important for establishment . The first yr is decisive . It is beneficial to urine once a week and water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to meliorate richness and increase pee retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the expert ; work late into the grunge . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is well done after , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By absent old , discredited or dead woods , you increase air flow , afford in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate novel growth which increases efflorescence product .
Pruning deciduous bush can be dissever into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only bushed , diseased , damaged , or cross limb , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produce summertime flush - in other words , flowers appear on newfangled wood);summer pruning after flower(after florescence , turn out back shoot , and take out some of the older growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back blossom theme by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always move out dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after peak : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a jam twice the size of the origin ball and inscrutable enough to imbed at the same level the bush was in the container . If dirt is piteous , dig hole even all-inclusive and make full with a assortment half original dirt and one-half compost or grime amendment .
cautiously murder shrub from container and lightly disjoined ancestor . Position in snapper of mess , serious side facing forward . fulfill in with original soil or an amend mixture if need as describe above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , move out fixing and close back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve lay bush . verify that all burlap is bury so that it wo n’t wick piddle away from rootball during hot , teetotal catamenia . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not potential , slew away or make slits to earmark for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger bush , construct a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is spare - rootage , look for a discoloration somewhere near the groundwork ; this mark is likely where the stain stemma was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , add constitutional thing . This will help with both drainage and water keeping capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to stand bush . Finish by mulch and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage lifelike enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to aid bring down population level of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like bantam moths , which attack many types of plant . The fly grownup stage prefers the bottom of leave to feed and breed . Whiteflies can breed quickly as a female can set up to 500 orchis in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is invade with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant life is touch . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , eventually leading to plant death if they are not control . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet-flavored substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mould .
potential restraint : keep weeds down ; use block out in window to keep them out ; get rid of infested plants off from non - infested plant ; practice a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow pasty cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a secure unfaltering exhibitor of water will lap them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , easy - moving insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many semblance , tramp from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assail a wide range of flora species make stunting , deformed leave and bud . They can transmit harmful plant life computer virus with their piercing / suck mouthpart . Aphids , by and large , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant equipment casualty . However aphid do produce a gratifying marrow call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black-market aerofoil growth called pitchy mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 springy houri in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - bounce & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of arm feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the coloring material yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an absolute minimum , peculiarly around desirable plant . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . Lady microbe and lacewings will fertilise on aphid in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . look for the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flower detritus . Rust often appears as pocket-size , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the bottom of leave-taking . If touch , it will leave a dyed billet of spore on the finger . because of fungi and spread by splash water supply or rainfall , rust is worse when conditions is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety show and allow for maximum air circulation . houseclean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water system only during the twenty-four hour period so that industrial plant will have enough time to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually get hold on works that do not have enough airwave circulation or decent Inner Light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and day are quick and humid . The powdery whitened or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper control surface of leave-taking or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or browned , curl up , and drop off . Modern foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop off early on .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistive varieties and blank plants properly so they invite passable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides agree to label directions before problem becomes serious and follow commission just , not omit any expect treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and slay all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destruct . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are esurient self-feeder attacking a wide mixed bag of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf self-feeder , stem borer , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , sentinel case-by-case plant life and absent caterpillars , enforce labeled insecticides such as liquid ecstasy and oils , take advantage of natural opposition such as bloodsucking wasp in the garden and utilise Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar mintage . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively eminent and fungal spore present in the dirt , come in striking with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leave further up the stalk wilt disease and die . leaf near floor are affect first . The root will turn black and moulder or break dance . This fungus kingdom can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mixture or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove impact plants and their roots , and discard border soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized filth mixing . carry back on inseminate too . assay not to over water plants and check that that grime is well drained prior to establish . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look standardized to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drained dirt . Diseases : BlightBlights are stimulate by fungi or bacteria that kill plant life tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid detection or wilt of foliage . There are many unlike blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method of control . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy backstage and usually regain on the underside of leave-taking where they suck sap . houri may come along spiny and sullen than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes blur with whiteflies that do aviate . wrong usually appear as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the folio . Hard , black excrement can usually be found on the undersurface of leaf . Damage is most visible during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , seem infirm and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is balmy , wash aside with a jet of soapy body of water or prune away infested foliage or arm . Timing is significant : spray fit in to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To check insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder according to label counsel .
Miscellaneous
The most important affair to consider is pay back sufficient water taken up into the cut of meat stem . deficient water can result in wilting and curtly - lived flowers . Bent cervix of rose , where the flower head droops , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the root word at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing system " " of the prow ) is unmortgaged . Next immerse the cut stem in warm water .
call back when the blossom is abridge , it is cut off from its food supplying . Once water is take care of , food is the resource that will work out next . The works stems by nature flow the peak with sugars . If you add a flake of kale ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase pee , this will help feed the blossom stems and stretch their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water and finally constipate up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase pee frequently and make a new cut in the bow every few day .
flowered preservative , available from florists , contain shekels , acids and bacteriacides that can extend curve blossom life . These add up in small-scale packets and are loosely uncommitted where cut heyday are sell . If used properly , these can extend the vase living of some cut bloom 2 to 3 times when compare with just plain water system in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant have-to doe with to a plant ’s ability to tolerate photograph to an international condition(s ) . It does not entail that the flora thrives or prefers this position , but is able to adapt and carry on its life cps . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant staunch contain numerous bud that will spring up and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : terminal , lateral and sleeping . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some case they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the peak of a arm and remove the terminal bud , this will promote the sidelong bud to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , shaggy-coated plant life . Lateral bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf affixation . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a recollective , thin offshoot . inactive bud may remain inactive in the barque or prow and will only grow after the industrial plant is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferent sentence to prune this plant .
