The heat will break this month , and so begins our second growing season of the year ! September is a busy time in the Southern Plains as we kick back off our fall veg gardens .

Add constitutive material . September ( and March ) are great months for adding organic stuff to garden bed right after we tear out old , give-up the ghost plant and right before we seed or transplant new ones . Use this brief transition menstruum to add compost or other organic amendments to your layer to build great grease . For more details on how to build great soil , determine outBuilding ground : A Down - to - Earth Approachby Elizabeth Murphy . For information on how to start compost , read here .

lineal - sow these vegetable garden favorites . you could direct - sow seeds for Swiss chard , beans , cucumbers , and summertime squash any clip this month . In the 2nd one-half of the calendar month you’re able to direct - sow lettuce , arugula , dill , parsley , beet , carrots , turnips , radish , and rutabaga .

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industrial plant transplanting of the Brassica . Broccoli , brussels sprouts , cabbage , collards , cauliflower , and kohlrabi transplants can go in the ground during the last week of September . If you require to elevate your own brassicas from seed , start them in chew tray or small pots in the first week of September so that you’re able to plant them in the garden at the end of September or in October . If you need more information on develop Brassica , learn on here .

Divide or transplant crowded perennials to replant or partake in with friends . When we in conclusion get some cooler days in September , it ’s a secure time to look at your repeated plantings and check for overcrowding . What is bursting out of its quad andcould be dividedor moved ? Which plants have seed out in unwanted places ? If you do n’t have the space for these transplants in your own garden , see if a neighbor or a Quaker might want them .

Treat fire ants ( again).Even if you treated your garden or yard forfire antsin saltation , and especially if you did n’t , September is a skillful meter to search around and see if you have a attack ant problem . If you spend a caboodle of clip outside and you do have a trouble , the fervor pismire have probably already announced themselves on your ankle joint . The full overall scheme for fire ants is what Texas A&M University yell the “ Two dance step ” : First , broadcast granular ant bait once or twice a year ( spring or evenfall ) ; second , target problem mounds with a drench or dust . There are many different decoy and treatments available for homeowners . Contact your extension office for more elaborate information . If you only have a heap or two that you ’d like to eliminate , a pot of boiling water poured over the cumulus or a dilute orange oil drench will usually reject the mound or at least fix it back . Keep in idea that both method can scald surrounding grass or plants , especially in hot weather .

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— Karen Beaty is a horticulturalist at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center in Austin , Texas .

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Windsor broccoli

Brassicas like this ‘Windsor’ broccoli can be planted out at the end of September.Photo: Kerry Ann Moore

truckload of compost

A truckload of compost is ready to be added to beds before fall planting.Photo: Karen Beaty

fall veggie seeds

Direct-sow your favorite fall veggies now for bountiful crops later.Photo: Karen Beaty

growing cabbage

Start your cabbage and other brassicas from seed, and plant them out when the weather is cooler.Photo: Kerry Ann Moore

dividing perennial

Divide overgrown perennials for healthier plants.Photo: Erin Presley

fire ant mound

Treat fire ants before mounds become unmanageable.Photo: Alex Wild/Wikimedia Commons

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