Quick Overview
TheAfrican talisay(Terminalia catappa ) , also have it off as the Indian almond or Malabar almond , is a majestic tree native to tropical region of Africa and Asia . Its large , glossy leavesand edible junkie make it a pop choice for landscape andculinary purposes . If you ’re depend to add this versatile mintage to your garden or woodlet , here ’s a comprehensive usher on how to propagate African talisay .
Seed Propagation
1 . Collect Seeds : Gather advanced fruitsfrommature African talisay trees . The fruit resemble little apples andturn yellowwhen ripe.2 . Extract seminal fluid : break up openthe fruits and take the seeds . Discard any discredited or immature seeds.3 . Soak germ : Soak the seeds in warm water for 24 - 48 hours . Thishelps softentheseed coatand improves germination.4 . Sow Seeds : Fill aseed trayor container with a well - debilitate germ - starting mix . Sow the seed 1 - 2inches deepand cover them with a thin bed of soil.5 . Water and Maintain : Keep thesoil moistbut not sloppy . Place theseed trayin a warm , sunny location.6 . Germination : Germination typically occurswithin 2 - 4 calendar week . Onceseedlings egress , bit by bit introducethem to sunlight and water as needed .
Cutting Propagation
1 . Prepare Cuttings : Select healthy , semi - hardwood cuttings frommature African talisay trees . cutting should be 6 - 8inches longand have several nodes.2 . Remove Leaves : bump off all leaf from thelower halfof the cuttings.3 . Dip in Rooting Hormone : Optionally , dip thecut endsof the clipping in arooting hormoneto promote root development.4 . Plant Cuttings : Fill a container with a well - drain potting mix . introduce the film editing into the grunge , forget about 2 - 3 nodes above the surface.5 . H2O and Maintain : Water the cutting thoroughly and place them in a warm , humid environment . Keep thesoil moistbut not waterlogged.6 . settle down : Rooting typically occurswithin 4 - 6 weeks . Once newroots develop , gradually acclimatize the cuttings to outdoor conditions .
Layering Propagation
1 . Select Branch : Choose ahealthy branchon a mature African talisay tree.2 . Wound the Branch : Make ashallow cutor wound on the underside of the branch , about 6 - 8 inches from the tip.3 . Cover the Wound : satisfy aplastic bagwithmoist sphagnum mossor perlite . enwrap the bag around thewounded surface area , securing it with tape or string.4 . Keep Moist : Regularly checkthe moss and keep it moist . Roots will develop at the wound site.5 . break up the Branch : Once the roots are well - install , carefully severthe branch below the stock-still area.6 . implant the Layer : Remove theplastic bagand works therooted layerin a pot or the primer .
Grafting Propagation
1 . Prepare Rootstock : take ahealthy African talisay seedlingas the rootstock.2 . Prepare Scion : Cut a scion ( a outgrowth or shoot ) from amature African talisay tree . The scion should have several buds.3 . Make Graft Union : Using agrafting knife , make a T - forge cut on the rootstalk and a matching sub veer on the scion . introduce the scion into the rootstock and secure it with grafting tape.4 . Cover the Graft : covering fire thegraft unionwith aplastic bagor wax to protect it from the elements.5 . Monitor and Care : Keep thegraft union moistand protected . get rid of theplastic bagor wax once the graft is established .
Care and Maintenance
After generation , African talisay trees take proper careand care to thrive . Here are some peak :
Uses of African Talisay
African talisay Tree have multiple uses , including :
Beyond Propagation: Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take for African talisay trees to bear fruit?
African talisay Tree typically begin gestate fruit 5 - 7 year after planting .
Can African talisay trees be grown in containers?
Yes , African talisay treescan be grown in containers , but they willrequire regular pruningto keep their sizing manageable .
Are African talisay trees drought-tolerant?
African talisay trees are moderately drought - tolerant but will benefit from veritable tearing during dry periods .
How do I prevent pests and diseases in African talisay trees?
Regular inspection andproper cultural practicescan helpprevent pestsand diseases . Use insecticidal soap orneem oilto restraint pests , and treat fungal disease with a fungicide .
Can African talisay trees be grown in cold climates?
African talisay Tree are not cold - fearless and can only be grown inUSDA hardiness zones9 - 11 .
