Home»Ornamentals»Vines»Bougainvilleas
Bougainvillea , a member of the Nyctaginaceae family , bursts with vibrant color during the ardent calendar month , typically blooming from late February through other May in key Florida south .
These gorgeous plants flourish in subtropical climates and are the perfect works for Florida .
Photo Credit: Instagram @phildudmangardening
The Bougainvillea and its subspecies are popular in their native South American area , such as Colombia , Brazil , Peru , and Argentina .
Moreover , this works is commonly cultivated in Arizona , South Florida , South Texas , and Southern California .
The subspecies are :
There are also many intercrossed Bougainvillea as a consequence of species crossing .
The pop hybrids are :
This perennial tonic of colouration can bring sparkle to any yard and makes an first-class plant for your drought - tolerant landscape .
It also grows well in a sens or attend handbasket .
Bougainvillea Quick Care Tips
Bougainvillea plants turn in many ways , making it a divers works . It does involve a piece of pruning to keep up with upkeep .
Bougainvillea Care Tips
The Bougainvillea is perdurable and able to survive in drought conditions . But this flora needs some care to flourish and bloom decent .
Bougainvillea is recommend for USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 9 – 11 .
Here are the proper works care instructions to succeed :
Size And Growth
The Bougainvillea is a flying grower flora that can also be grown and shaped into a variety of forms .
Prune it into a banner , train the branches to head for the hills along fences and walls , attend it in baskets , or institute it as a shrub , accent industrial plant , or a vine for a treillage , mandrel , or hedge .
The Bougainvillea glabra mintage , aka “ report flower ” or “ lesser Bougainvillea , ” reaches 10′ – 12′ invertebrate foot . In contrast , the orotund Bougainvillea spectabilis , or “ bang-up bougainvillea , ” attain 15′ – 40′ foot .
Bougainvillea Flowers And Fragrance
While the Bougainvillea has minor flowers , they flower in closelipped clusters smother by colorful bract twelvemonth - round .
Like Lavender or poinsettia , these bracts are responsible for their illustrious rich colors . But the real heyday tend to be bloodless .
The bract flower vibrantly and come in a variety of coloration , such as :
depend on your location , the Bougainvillea blooming in Florida , typically from late February to May . A blooming Bougainvillea in spring put option on quite a show !
The Bougainvillea is physically bold and bright and grows extremely large .
Its perfume is quite simple and understated . Its perfume is mellifluous , delicious , and subtle , like a Honeysuckle .
Related : Bougainvillea Not bloom ? How To Get Bougainvillea To Flower
Light And Temperature
The Bougainvillea require full Sunday and climates that are not prostrate to harsh winters . This makes Florida the gross localisation for it .
Florida is also ideal since the Bougainvillea is native to sub - tropical region and has a eminent salt tolerance .
When deciding where to place your Bougainvillea , ensure it receives full and lineal sunlight .
Watering And Feeding
Florida provides both the mood and the sun demand for the Bougainvillea to thrive and flower . But the frequent rainfall during Florida summers poses a slight problem .
Bougainvillea grows best in dry soil and does n’t need much piddle . Occasional deep lacrimation is best . While a little rain wo n’t hurt , a lot of water wo n’t help .
Avoid using irrigation read/write head because being doused with H2O once established may ensue in dirt ball problems and block the plant from blooming .
The same go forfertilizing Bougainvillea . Overfeeding your Bougainvillea will have it to grow more foliage than blooms .
Fertilize established plants in late summer with abloom booster dose plant food .
you may also use palm and hibiscus solid food once or twice in late spring and mid - summer during the active grow season .
Soil And Transplanting
Native to arid neighborhood , the Bougainvillea expand in drier , well - drained soil . It will not tolerate marshy soil .
If you ’re growing your Bougainvillea as a houseplant or in a hanging kitty , repot it annually .
When transplant Bougainvillea , be careful plant ’s root do n’t hold to the soil well .
It helps to cut back the roots about 1″ – 2″ column inch and then repot the flora in either the same container or one of equal size .
Also , ensure the container has tolerable drain holes so excess water can feed freely .
Grooming And Maintenance
Pruning is the critical prepare method for maintaining your Bougainvillea .
annotation : The best time to prune is in spring or late winter to shape and remove any dead wood .
Pruning in former summer or early fall will ensue in few blossom during the following winter .
Pull out your pruning shears and prune Bougainvillea after it flowers in either the former winter or early spring . you could also prune it during Florida ’s rainy season .
If you snip at the wrong time or prune too much , your Bougainvillea wo n’t bloom properly , which is a shame since its beautiful blossom are its claim to fame .
It ’s undecomposed to prune your thorny works back within two or three bud of the main stems . This helps with overcrowding and keep on the Bougainvillea ’s desired cast .
Moreover , trimming your bougainvillea after each bloom oscillation and using fertilizer will also promote new growth and flowers .
Wear gloves and watch your hand location as you lop , as most cultivar have discriminating thorns .
banknote : There are a spineless kind and several dwarf mixture .
touch : Is Bougainvillea Toxic or Poisonous ?
How To Propagate Bougainvillea
The idealistic time to diffuse your Bougainvillea is during the summer , which lasts anywhere between 4 – 12 weeks .
Bougainvillea Pests Or Diseases
Bougainvillea can bloom under strain and hold out droughts , make them undestroyable plants . Their durability includes withstanding pests and diseases , yet , they are n’t impervious .
Fungal and bacterial leaf fleck diseasescan affect your Bougainvillea and pests such as aphid , scales , caterpillars , and mealybugs .
have-to doe with : arrest out this article onBougainvillea Pests
To preclude gadfly and diseases , crop your Bougainvillea regularly . A lack of pruning and right maintenance lead to overcrowding and tangling . This will ask in pestilence and disease .
Rejuvenate erstwhile potting soil with compost , fresh ground , or store - bought plant food . It is up to you to decide the best choice for your plants .
