Elm trees are a species of deciduous and semi - deciduous Tree in the genusUlmus . A common feature of most elm trees is their ellipse - shaped parting with toothed edges , a pointed remnant , and seeable veins .
elm tree trees are huge shade trees that can grow up to 100 ft . ( 30 m ) tall with a wide spread of around 75 foot . ( 22 m ) . Some elm metal money have tall , good growth , and other types of elm trees have an umbrella - shaped canopy .
There are 35 species of elm , eight of which are native to North America . The great diverseness of elm Tree is in the tall , shaggy-coated trees that are classed as Asian elms . These aboriginal elms are detect in China , India , eastern Siberia , and Central Asia .
observe out about slipway to describe the different mintage of elm trees by looking at their bark , leaves , and other features .
Elm Tree Facts
elmwood trees are a coarse type of large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that has a wide , circulate canopy . elm tree arepopular treesfor providing nuance in backyards , along residential street , or in park .
The distinguishing characteristic of elm are their deeply ridged bark and pointed oval leaves with serrated bound . Elms are also aspecies of efflorescence trees . After bloom in outpouring , the elm tree tree blossom bring out germ encased in an oval papery structure call a samara .
Elm tree diagram Ellen Price Wood is also of import in the timber diligence . Elm timber is secure , resistant to rot and splitting , yet is still flexible . Elm wood is used for make ship keels , archery bows , furniture , and musical legal document .
elmwood are often associate with Dutch elm disease — a fungous infection uprise in the tree diagram ’s sapwood . Due to this disease , the bulk of American elm ( Ulmus americana ) were almost wiped out . To protect the spread of Dutch elmwood disease , it ’s vital to identify crazy elms and remove them , so they do n’t taint other elms in the neighborhood .
Many fresh specie and varieties of elm trees are more resistant to Dutch elm disease .
Elm Tree Leaves
Elm leaves have ellipse shape , erose edges , pointed crest and visible veins
Elm leave are ellipse with jagged edges , pointed final stage , and visible green nervure . One one-half of the elm tree leaf is short than the other , give the jaggy leafage vane a more or less cockeyed look .
Most elm Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree leaves are between 4 ” and 6 ” ( 10 – 12 cm ) long and up to 2.5 ” ( 7 cm ) wide .
Most coinage of elms have lite green to dark green leaves . These leaves change state a golden yellowed or dull yellow color in the declivity , depend on the mintage .
Elm Tree Bark
Elm bark is a dour grayish - dark-brown color with mystifying furrows and a scaly appearance . These abstruse fissures run vertically and intersect with each other . Common names of some elm tree trees such as ‘ lacebark elm ’ describe the lace - like textures on the tree trunk and branches .
Elm Tree Seeds
Seeds of elm tree
elmwood tree diagram semen are small and pear-shaped and are protected in an ellipse papery casing foretell a samara . Each light greenish elm samara carry a single seed , and they grow in cluster . The elm seeds phase after flowering and dissipate from the tree in spring .
Elm Tree Identification
Elm Tree can be identified by their grey-headed bark with deep furrows , pointed oval parting that have double - serrated margin , and their large sprawling canopy . Elm blossom are inconspicuous clusters of blossom appearing in leap that mature into round samaras , or elm seminal fluid . Elm leafage turns golden yellow in the nightfall .
Types of Elm Trees (With Pictures) – Identification Guide
American Elm (Ulmus americana)
American elm ( tree overview )
TheAmerican elm tree treeis a large deciduous tree with an umbrella - like canopy . American elms — also called snowy elms or piss elms — grow to 80 ft . ( 24 m ) grandiloquent with a broad - rounded summit about 75 foot . ( 22 m ) wide . Once a uncouth spectre tree diagram , the American elm has fall back popularity due to its susceptibility to Dutch elm tree disease .
Elm tree bark
American elm bark is grayish - brown , with deep rhombus - shaped fissures , and broad ridges .
American elm bark
Elm tree leaves
American elm leaves are ovoid in shape and are 3 ” to 5 ” ( 7.5 – 13 curium ) long and up to 3 ” ( 7.5 cm ) astray . These green elm folio have double - serrated uneven edge . The leaf blade surface is smooth and has visible vein .
American elm tree leaf
Florida Elm Tree (Ulmus americanavar. floridana)
The Florida elm is a fast - grow tree that is smaller than the American elm . Florida elm have a vase - shaped emergence with leafage made up of ovate parting that have typically serrated margins . The bark is exchangeable in color and texture to the American elm tree .
Chinese Elm Tree (Ulmus parvifolia)
Formosan elmwood tree and leave
Chinese elms are little deciduous or semi - deciduous trees with a slender trunk and shaggy-coated crown . Also called lacebark elm or drake elms , Chinese elm tree raise to between 33 and 60 ft . ( 10 – 18 one thousand ) tall . These species of elms are democratic as ornamental landscape trees or shadiness trees .
Sir Francis Drake elms , or Chinese elmwood trees , are popular because they ’re more tolerant to Dutch elm disease than otherUlmusspecies .
Chinese elm tree have typical flaking bark that reveals little slender piece of orangey bark underneath .
Chinese elm tree bark
Taiwanese elm leaf are small and leathered with exclusive - toothed margins .
Bosque Elm Tree (Ulmus parvifolia‘Bosque’)
Bosque elms are a cultivar of the Formosan elm tree and are marvellous , graceful tree with an oval canopy and subdivision that slightly swag . The Bosque elm tree is a popular shade tree in parks and along residential streets . Interesting features of this elm tree tree cultivar are its uncase bark and golden - red leaves in the fall .
Bosque elm is a small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that is usually less than 6 megabyte ( 20 ft . ) tall and is a riotous grow tree diagram .
Cedar Elm Tree (Ulmus crassifolia)
Cedar elm tree ( bonsai ) and leaves
The cedar elm — also foretell Texas elmwood Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree — is a large deciduous tree aboriginal to North America . The Texas true cedar elm develop up to 82 ft . ( 25 m ) tall . Its green leafy foliation creates a spreading rounded crown . Cedar elms are magnanimous trees with small oval green leaves and rough barque .
Although Texas elms drop their leaves in the decline , in some growing zones , the elms are semi - deciduous or evergreen .
Other common names of cedarwood elm are field goal elm , scrub elm , southern rock elm , or calcium hydrate elm tree .
true cedar elm tree diagram bark is gray and scaly with medium fissuring on the trunk .
Cedar elm barque
Texas cedar tree elms have the smallest leaf of any North American nativeUlmusspecies . Jagged - edged leaves are up to 2 ” ( 5 curium ) prospicient and 0.7 ” ( 2 atomic number 96 ) wide .
Siberian Elm Tree (Ulmus pumila)
Siberian elmwood tree and leave
Siberian elm Tree are pocket-sized to medium - sized shaggy tree diagram with a rounded crown of obtuse leaf . The tree diagram is also called the Asiatic elm or gnome elm and is sometimes confused with the Chinese elm tree . Siberian midget elms develop to between 50 and 70 ft . ( 15 -21 m ) .
Distinctive features of Siberian elms are small red flowers , winged seeds , and brittle branches that break easily .
Siberian elm barque is gray with cleft run vertically up the trunk .
Siberian elm barque
Siberian elmwood Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree leaves are shiny sullen green with typically serrated gross profit margin . The elm leaves are 3 ” ( 7 cm ) long and 1.2 ” ( 3 atomic number 96 ) astray .
Japanese Elm Tree (Zelkova serrata)
Japanese elm tree and leaves
Japanese elms ( Zelkova serrata ) are gravid deciduous tree with a broad canopy and rounded shape . The tight - growing elms are identified by their short trunk that splits into many spreading branches . The large shrubby elms grow up to 55 ft . ( 16 m ) improbable .
Japanese elmwood trees are popular ornamental landscape painting trees for shade as they are resistive to Dutch elm disease .
The bark of Japanese elm is smooth compare to other mintage of elms . The barque color is greyish - brown to grayish - white and can be flaky .
Nipponese elm tree bark
Japanese elm parting are an oblong - ovate frame with toothed margins . The modest light green elm leaves have a rounded base of operations and typically pointed lead .
Cherry-Bark Elm (Ulmus villosa)
Cherry barque elm tree tree diagram and leave
Cherry - bark elm tree diagram or Marn elm tree are large shaggy-coated Tree that grow up to 82 ft . ( 25 m ) marvellous and have a rounded shape . The elm tree diagram branches sometimes hide the legato barque on the thick trunk . A distinguishing feature of cherry - bark elm tree is their elliptic rather than round samaras .
These long - leaved cerise - bark elm Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are fairly resistant to Dutch elm disease and are popular as shade trees in car park .
Cherry - bark elm tree have barque that is smooth with bands of gonzo bark roll around the trunk , like to birch trees .
Bark of cherry - bark elm Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree
Cherry - bark elm trees have long oblong , bright unripened leaves with erose - looking edges . The elm leafage are up to 4 ” ( 11 centimetre ) long and 2 ” ( 5 cm ) wide and have a pointed tip , characteristic of elm tree leaf .
Wych Elm Tree (Ulmus glabra)
Wych elm tree overview
The wych elm tree or Scotch elm is a aboriginal European elm metal money with a sizeable umbrella - character canopy . Scotch elm can mature up to 130 foot . ( 40 m ) and most of this height is the monolithic rounded crown . The deciduous elmwood is cold - hardy and is find in many Northern European state .
Wych elms are characterized by short fat trunks , circulate branch , and wing samaras .
Wych elm bark is gray and smooth when youthful , which gradually modernize fissure as the tree matures .
Wych elm tree bark of mature tree diagram
Scotch whisky elm leaf are longsighted , broad , with ovate work blade . The great basswood - light-green elm leaves are up to 6.5 ” ( 17 atomic number 96 ) long and 5 ” ( 12 centimeter ) wide .
Wych elm foliage
Golden Wych Elm (Ulmus glabra‘Lutescens’)
prosperous wych elm tree diagram overview
Golden wych elms are a smaller cultivar of the speciesUlmus glabra . This elm tree is a medium - sized deciduous tree diagram , growing to no more than 50 foot . ( 15 m ) and with an umbrella - type canopy that is 65 ft . ( 20 m ) wide of the mark .
A distinguishing feature of this wych elm cultivar is its shiny yellow leaves when grow in full sun .
Golden wych elm leaves
Camperdown Elm Tree (Ulmus glabra‘Camperdownii’)
Camperdown elm tree tree
The Camperdown elm cultivar has drooping branch that give it another uncouth name – ‘ cry elmwood . ’ Unlike other elms , the Camperdown elmwood has a flat canopy and pendulous branches . This cry elm grows to between 15 and 25 ft . ( 4.5 – 7.5 m ) improbable .
Camperdown elm tree tree diagram bark is gray-haired and smoother than that of the English elmwood and cover a neat , just trunk .
foliage growing on Camperdown elm are broad , double - jagged , vein , and rough to touch . Weeping elm leaves are up to 6 ” ( 15 cm ) long and turn dull yellowed in the fall .
Camperdown elm tree leaves and seeds
English Elm (Ulmus procera)
English elm tree diagram and young leaves
English elm tree tree are Brobdingnagian deciduous elm tree with rough barque and coarse leaves . Although English elms are large specter Tree , they can also be used in hedgerows or farm as large tree - like shrub in backyards . matured English elmwood produce to 100 foot . ( 30 m ) grandiloquent .
English elm bark is rough and fissured with a greyish - browned color .
English elm bark
English elm leaves are dark green , with serrate border , and an asymmetric foundation . These elm leaves are smaller than wych elm tree and are between 1.5 ” and 3.5 ” ( 4 – 9 atomic number 96 ) long .
Field Elm (Ulmus minor)
champaign Elm tree diagram and leaves
athletic field elmwood trees can be distinguish by their grandiloquent , graceful height , lowly farewell , and rough luggage compartment . The elm tree ’s botanical nameUlmus minorrefers to its small oval , glossy dark-green leaves . field of operations elms can hit up to 100 foot . ( 30 m ) tall .
Field elm tree have rough , furrowed barque that looks like blocks on the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree trunk . This elm tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree metal money has gray - brown barque .
Field elm bark
Field elm Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree have small , smooth leathery leaves with an crooked base and pointy closing . The double - toothed ovate leaves grow to between 2.3 ” and 6 ” ( 6 – 15 cm ) in length .
English Elm ‘Atinia’ (Ulmus minor‘Atinia’)
English elm tree ‘ Atinia ’ Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and leaves
The English elm cultivar ‘ Atinia ’ also goes by the name common elm or just English elm . This fast - growing elm is one of the orotund deciduous trees in Europe . vast English elm are around 130 foot . ( 40 m ) marvelous with a duncish proboscis that ’s 6.5 ft . ( 2 m ) in diameter . This English elm ’s distinctive feature is its ‘ figure - of - eight ’ foliage shape .
The Atinia elm bark is whitish - gray with shallow furrowing and a slightly scaly visual aspect .
English elm tree ‘ Atinia ’ leaf are almost oval with a pointed tip , typical of all elm parting . count for tooth - like boundary on the blade that place upward and an asymmetric base .
Slippery Elm Tree (Ulmus rubra)
Slippery elm ( red elm ) tree and leave
Slippery elms are a medium - sized species ofUlmusnative to North America . The other common name for slippy elms bring up to discrete characteristics of the tree . For exemplar , hoary elm , soft elm , or red elm , describe the color and flabby grain of parts of the bark .
slippy elm tree are like in appearing to American elm . The difference of opinion between slippy or red elmwood and American elmwood is their reddish inner bark , chestnut tree - chocolate-brown buds , and fuzzy twigs . Red or slippery elmwood are also smaller than American elms , only growing to between 40 and 62 foot . ( 12 – 19 m ) .
slippy elm is a common herbal therapeutic that is made from the elm tree ’s mucilaginous inner barque . aboriginal Americans also used slippery elm ’s red barque in traditional medicine — so , the species is also call the Indian elm .
Slippery elm has carmine - grayish bark with foresighted shallow furrow and a scaly appearance .
slippy elm tree bark
red-faced elm leaves are long obovate with a rough upper side and a smooth , velvety underside . As with all elmwood tree diagram leaves , serrate margins identify these leaves . slippy elm leaves pop as a violent colour , turn over to dark green , then become dull chicken in the fall .
European White Elm (Ulmus laevis)
European lily-white elm tree tree and leaves
European white elm are deciduous trees with a rounded crown and a loose offshoot establishment . The European white elm is a expectant tree grow up to 100 ft . ( 30 m ) . This species of elm looks similar to another native European tree diagram , the wych elm .
The European white elm ’s distinguish feature article is the fact it ’s one of the first elm trees to lose its leafage in the fall .
The barque of European bloodless elms is milklike - grey-haired and legato when the trees are young . As the elms long time , the gray bark becomes slightly fissured and scaly with hints of reddish - brown bark .
European white elm bark ( barque of old tree )
European bloodless elmwood folio are ovate shaped with the distinctive elm toothed edging and skew-whiff smell .
Dutch Elm (Ulmus hollandica)
Dutch elmwood trees are cross between wych elms ( Ulmus glabra ) and field elms ( Ulmus small fry ) . Dutch elm hybrids are massive shade tree , growing up to 130 ft . ( 40 m ) . There are many cultivar of this elm hybrid , and most have a cone-shaped shape , swooning - colored foliage , and serrated oviform leave of absence .
Dutch elm various cultivars . From top remaining clockwise : ‘ Commelin ’ , ‘ Dampieri ’ , ‘ Wredei ’ , ‘ Belgica ’ and ‘ Major ’ cultivars
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